List of tallest buildings in Oakland

Last updated

Skyline of Oakland
Oakland skyline view from the hills.jpg
Downtown Oakland in 2014 as viewed from the Berkeley Hills, with San Francisco in the background
Tallest building Ordway Building (1970)
Tallest building height404 ft (123.1 m)
Number of tall buildings (2026)
Taller than 100 m (328 ft)12
Number of tall buildings — feet
Taller than 200 ft (61.0 m)40
Taller than 300 ft (91.4 m)18
Aerial view of Oakland in 2023 Lake Merritt Oakland aerial (cropped).jpg
Aerial view of Oakland in 2023
Downtown Oakland and the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge OAKLAND, CA, USA - Skyline and Bridge (cropped).JPG
Downtown Oakland and the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge

Oakland, the third most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area, in the U.S. state of California, is home to 40 buildings taller than 200 feet (61 m) as of 2026. Eighteen buildings in Oakland reach a height of 300 feet (91 m) or more, the fourth most of any city in California, after San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego. Oakland has the second largest skyline in Northern California and the Bay Area. The tallest building in Oakland is the 28-story Ordway Building, built in 1970 at a height of 404 feet (123.1 m). [1] Atlas, a residential tower that is the city's second tallest, is less than a foot shorter at a height of 403 feet (122.9 m). [2]

Contents

Oakland rose as a major city alongside San Francisco in the late 19th century. The city's earliest high-rises, the Gothic Revival style Cathedral Building and the Beaux-Arts Oakland City Hall, the first high-rise city hall, both rose in 1914. At 319 ft (97 m), the city hall was among the tallest buildings in the United States west of the Mississippi River at the time, second to Seattle's Smith Tower. A minor construction boom occurred during the 1920s, including the completion of the Tribune Tower, home to the Oakland Tribune newspaper. Following the Great Depression, few tall buildings were added to the city until the 1960s.

A larger building boom took place in Oakland from the 1960s to 1990s, shaping the city's current skyline. Several office towers were completed in part due to companies founded by American Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser, including Ordway Tower, headquarters of Kaiser Permanente; the Kaiser Center, former headquarters of Kaiser Industries; and the Kaiser Engineering Building. Commercial high-rise development fell in the 1990s, during which two major governmental buildings were constructed instead: the two-towered Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building and the Elihu M. Harris State Office Building. A residential apartment boom began in the late 2010s, [3] [4] with Oakland adding more housing units than San Francisco in 2019. [5] New buildings in the skyline include Atlas, 1900 Broadway, and 17th and Broadway, Oakland's second, third, and fifth tallest buildings respectively. The boom has dwindled by 2024 in part due to financial constraints and other factors as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. [6] [7] [8]

Oakland's tallest buildings are concentrated in Downtown Oakland, which is north of the Oakland Estuary and Interstate 880, east of Interstate 980, and west of Lake Merritt; a few high-rises sit on the shores of Lake Merritt. The Skylyne, completed in 2020 in Temescal, is the tallest building in the neighborhood and outside downtown. Downtown Oakland and its skyline is located across the San Francisco Bay from nearby San Francisco. From some angles, such as from the Oakland Hills, the two skylines are visible together.

History

Number of buildingsYear01020304019001920194019601980200020202040Buildings taller than 200 ft (61 m)Buildings taller than 300 ft (91 m)Buildings taller than 328 ft (100 m)Growth of skyscrapers in Oakland
Number of buildings by height in Oakland by the end of each year, based on the list below. Click on the legend to toggle a specific height on or off. View chart definition.

The history of high-rises in Oakland began with the completion of the nine-story Bank of America Building in 1907. A nine-story section was later added to the same building. [9] It remained the tallest building in the city until 1914, when the Oakland City Hall, at 320 feet (98 m), became the tallest. [10] At the time it was built, the City Hall was the first high-rise government building in the United States and the tallest building west of the Mississippi River. [11] [12] The 390 feet (119 m) Kaiser Center surpassed the height of the City Hall in 1960, and was the tallest building for a decade. [13] In 1970, Ordway Building became the tallest building in the city.

Cityscape

Panorama of Oakland's skyline in 2008 (Click or hover over image to identify buildings) Oakland Skyline and Lake Merritt.jpgTribune Tower
Panorama of Oakland's skyline in 2008 (Click or hover over image to identify buildings)

Map of tallest buildings

The map below show the location of buildings taller than 200 ft (61 m) in Downtown Oakland and around Lake Merritt, where the majority of such buildings are. Each marker is numbered by the building's height rank, and colored by the decade of its completion. There are two buildings in Oakland taller than 200 ft (61 m) that are located outside of the map: The Skylyne at Temescal, and the Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center.

List of tallest buildings in Oakland
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Buildings taller than 200 m (61 ft) in Downtown Oakland. An asterisk (*) next to the building's name indicates it is located outside the map.
  •  1950s and before 
  •  1960s 
  •  1970s 
  •  1980s 
  •  1990s 
  •  2000s 
  •  2010s 
  •  2020s 
1
  Ordway Building
2
 Atlas
3
 1900 Broadway
4
  Kaiser Center
5
 17th and Broadway
6
  Lake Merritt Plaza
7
  1111 Broadway
8
  Kaiser Engineering Building
9
  Clorox Building
10
  Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building North
11
  Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building South
12
  Elihu M. Harris State Office Building
13
 1200 Lakeshore
14
  Oakland City Hall
15
 AT&T Building
16
  Tribune Tower
17
 Kaiser Permanente Building
18
 601 City Center
19
 1330 Broadway
20
 Pacific Bell Building
21
  555 City Center
22
 Oakland Marriott City Center
23
 The Key at 12th
24
 1717 Webster
25
 Park Bellevue Tower
26
 St. Paul's Towers
27
 The Grand Apartments
28
 1700 Webster
29
 Forma
30
 The Skylyne at Temescal*
31
 World Savings Center Building
32
 Central Building
33
 The Essex on Lake Merritt
34
 Vespr
35
  Bank of America Building
36
 Caltrans District 4 Headquarters
37
  180 Grand
38
 Financial Center Building
39
  René C. Davidson Courthouse
40
  Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center*

Tallest buildings

This list ranks completed buildings in Oakland that stand at least 200 ft (61 m) tall as of 2026, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The “Year” column indicates the year of completion. Buildings tied in height are sorted by year of completion with earlier buildings ranked first, and then alphabetically.

  Was the tallest building in Oakland upon completion
RankNameImageLocationHeight
ft (m)
FloorsYearPurposeNotes
1 Ordway Building Ordway Building 3.jpg 37°48′36″N122°15′51″W / 37.809977°N 122.264117°W / 37.809977; -122.264117 (Ordway Building) 404 (123.1)281970OfficeTallest building in both Oakland and in the Bay Area outside of San Francisco. Tallest building completed in Oakland in the 1970s. Headquarters of integrated managed care company Kaiser Permanente, which also has offices nearby at the Kaiser Permanente Building. Only 1 foot (0.2 m) taller than the second-tallest building in Oakland, Atlas. [1] [14] [15]
2Atlas Atlas, Oakland 3.jpg 37°48′12″N122°16′12″W / 37.80345°N 122.26992°W / 37.80345; -122.26992 (Atlas) 403 (122.9)402020ResidentialTallest building completed in Oakland in the 2020s. Only 1 foot (0.2 m) shorter than the Ordway Building. [16] [2]
31900 Broadway Building under construction on Broadway.jpg 37°48′30″N122°16′06″W / 37.808251°N 122.268393°W / 37.808251; -122.268393 (1900 Broadway) 395 (120.4)392024Residential [17] [18]
4 Kaiser Center Kaiser Center 2.jpg 37°48′32″N122°15′50″W / 37.80878°N 122.26401°W / 37.80878; -122.26401 (Kaiser Center) 389 (118.7)281960OfficeAlso called the Kaiser Building. Tallest building in Oakland from 1960 to 1970. Tallest building completed in Oakland in the 1960s. [13] [19] [20] Was built as the headquarters of Kaiser Industries, a conglomerate (not to be confused with Kaiser Permanente)
517th and Broadway 17th and Broadway.jpg 37°48′23″N122°16′10″W / 37.806333°N 122.269464°W / 37.806333; -122.269464 (17th and Broadway) 375 (114.3)342019ResidentialTallest building completed in Oakland in the 2010s. [21] [22]
6 Lake Merritt Plaza Lake Merritt Plaza building.jpg 37°48′28″N122°15′54″W / 37.807652°N 122.265104°W / 37.807652; -122.265104 (Lake Merritt Plaza) 371 (113.1)271988OfficeTallest building completed in Oakland in the 1980s. [23] [24] [25]
7 1111 Broadway 1111 Broadway, Oakland.jpg 37°48′10″N122°16′22″W / 37.802854°N 122.272893°W / 37.802854; -122.272893 (1111 Broadway) 360 (109.7)241990OfficeTallest building completed in Oakland in the 1990s. Part of Oakland City Center, an office, shopping and hotel complex. Built as the headquarters of global shipping company American President Lines. [26] [27] [28]
8 Kaiser Engineering Building Kaiser Engineering Building.jpg 37°48′22″N122°15′55″W / 37.805987°N 122.265263°W / 37.805987; -122.265263 (Kaiser Engineering Building) 336 (102.4)251984Office [29] [30] [31]
9 Clorox Building Cloroxheadquarters.jpg 37°48′13″N122°16′20″W / 37.803475°N 122.272322°W / 37.803475; -122.272322 (Clorox Building) 330 (100.6)241976OfficeHeadquarters of consumer firm Clorox. [32] [33] [34]
10 Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building North Ronald Dellums Federal Building.jpg 37°48′19″N122°16′29″W / 37.805193°N 122.274635°W / 37.805193; -122.274635 (Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building North) 328 (100)181994GovernmentJoint-tallest government building in Oakland. Named after former mayor and Congressman Ronald V. Dellums, who was Mayor of Oakland from 2007 to 2011. [35] [36]
11 Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building South Ronald Dellums Federal Building.jpg 37°48′17″N122°16′30″W / 37.804604°N 122.275005°W / 37.804604; -122.275005 (Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building South) 328 (100)181994GovernmentJoint-tallest government building in Oakland. [37] [35]
12 Elihu M. Harris State Office Building Elihu M. Harris State Office Building - May 2023.jpg 37°48′23″N122°16′25″W / 37.806449°N 122.273506°W / 37.806449; -122.273506 (Elihu M. Harris State Office Building) 328 (100)231998GovernmentJoint-tallest government building in Oakland. Named after Elihu Harris, who was Mayor of Oakland from 1991 to 1999. [38] [39] [40]
131200 Lakeshore 1200 Lakeshore.jpg 37°47′56″N122°15′30″W / 37.798769°N 122.258394°W / 37.798769; -122.258394 (1200 Lakeshore) 325 (99.1)251968Residential [41] [42]
14 Oakland City Hall Oakland City Hall (Oakland, CA) 2.JPG 37°48′19″N122°16′21″W / 37.805309°N 122.272559°W / 37.805309; -122.272559 (Oakland City Hall) 319 (97.2)181914GovernmentTallest building completed in Oakland in the 1910s. [10] [43] Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. [12] [44] Constructed in the Beaux-Arts style, the city hall resembles a "rectangular wedding cake". [45] After the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, the building suffered from major structural damage and was retrofitted.
15AT&T Building 1587 Franklin St.jpg 37°48′21″N122°16′09″W / 37.805877°N 122.269133°W / 37.805877; -122.269133 (AT&T Building) 312 (95.1)151948Data center [46]
16 Tribune Tower Oakland tribune tower detail.jpg 37°48′11″N122°16′15″W / 37.803153°N 122.270886°W / 37.803153; -122.270886 (Tribune Tower) 310 (94.5)201923OfficeThe lower six-story base was built in 1906, with the tower erected in 1923. Tallest building completed in Oakland in the 1920s. [47] [48] [49]
17Kaiser Permanente Building Kaiser Permanente Building.jpg 37°48′28″N122°16′02″W / 37.807814°N 122.267094°W / 37.807814; -122.267094 (Kaiser Permanente Building) 302 (92) [i] 211975OfficeBought by Behring Companies in 2024. [50] [51] [52]
18601 City Center 601 City Center, Oakland.jpg 37°48′15″N122°16′35″W / 37.804188°N 122.276299°W / 37.804188; -122.276299 (601 City Center) 301 (91.6)232019Office [53] [54] [55]
191330 Broadway 1330 Broadway, Oakland 2.jpg 37°48′14″N122°16′15″W / 37.803941°N 122.270826°W / 37.803941; -122.270826 (1330 Broadway) 297 (90.5)181958OfficeRenovated in 2018. [56] [57] [58] [59]
20Pacific Bell Building 2101 Webster St, Oakland.jpg 37°48′37″N122°15′58″W / 37.810309°N 122.266006°W / 37.810309; -122.266006 (Pacific Bell Building) 295 (90)201985Office [60] [61]
21 555 City Center Askcomheadquarters.jpg 37°48′13″N122°16′31″W / 37.803709°N 122.275327°W / 37.803709; -122.275327 (555 City Center) 279 (85)202002OfficeTallest building completed in Oakland in the 2000s. Headquarters of Ask.com. [62] [63]
22Oakland Marriott City Center Oakland Marriott City Center 2.jpg 37°48′08″N122°16′23″W / 37.802138°N 122.27311°W / 37.802138; -122.27311 (Oakland Marriott City Center) 273 (83.3)211983HotelTallest hotel building in Oakland. [64] [65]
23The Key at 12th 37°48′09″N122°16′19″W / 37.802508°N 122.271901°W / 37.802508; -122.271901 (The Key at 12th) 271 (83) [i] 182020OfficeAlso known as 1100 Broadway. [66]
241717 Webster 1717 Webster 2.jpg 37°48′23″N122°16′03″W / 37.806285°N 122.267412°W / 37.806285; -122.267412 (1717 Webster) 270 (82.3)252020ResidentialAlso known as 1721 Webster Street. [67]
25Park Bellevue Tower Park Bellevue Tower.jpg 37°48′28″N122°15′21″W / 37.80781°N 122.255785°W / 37.80781; -122.255785 (Park Bellevue Tower) 269 (82)251969Residential [68] [69] [70]
26St. Paul's Towers St. Paul's Towers 2.jpg 37°48′43″N122°15′37″W / 37.81187°N 122.260351°W / 37.81187; -122.260351 (St. Paul's Towers) 267 (81.4)221966Residential [71] [72]
27The Grand Apartments The Grand Apartments 2.jpg 37°48′42″N122°15′53″W / 37.811643°N 122.264827°W / 37.811643; -122.264827 (The Grand Apartments) 263 (80.2)222008Residential [73] [74]
281700 Webster 1700 Webster St.jpg 37°48′21″N122°16′01″W / 37.805862°N 122.266832°W / 37.805862; -122.266832 (1700 Webster) 262 (80)232019ResidentialAlso known as ZO Oakland Apartments. [75] [76]
29Forma 37°48′35″N122°16′09″W / 37.809678°N 122.269209°W / 37.809678; -122.269209 (Forma) 261 (80) [i] 242022Residential [77]
30The Skylyne at Temescal The Skylyne at Temescal.jpg 37°49′42″N122°15′58″W / 37.82833°N 122.266131°W / 37.82833; -122.266131 (The Skylyne at Temescal) 260 (79.2)252020Residential [78] [79]
31World Savings Center Building 37°48′24″N122°15′56″W / 37.806765°N 122.265619°W / 37.806765; -122.265619 (World Savings Center Building) 242 (74) [i] 171985Office [80]
32Central Building Central Building 1.jpg 37°48′16″N122°16′15″W / 37.804343°N 122.270722°W / 37.804343; -122.270722 (Central Building) 236 (72)151926Office [81] [82]
33The Essex on Lake Merritt The Essex at Lake Merritt cropped.jpg 37°48′15″N122°15′40″W / 37.804081°N 122.261220°W / 37.804081; -122.261220 (The Essex on Lake Merritt) 229 (70) [i] 202002Residential [83]
34Vespr 37°48′49″N122°15′45″W / 37.813565°N 122.262481°W / 37.813565; -122.262481 (Vespr) 225 (69) [i] 202022Residential [84] [85]
35 Bank of America Building Bank of America building.jpg 37°48′11″N122°16′18″W / 37.803151°N 122.271640°W / 37.803151; -122.271640 (Bank of America Building) 225 (68.6)181924OfficeOriginally constructed with nine floors in 1907. The 18-story tower was added later. [9] [86] [87]
36Caltrans District 4 Headquarters Caltrans District 4 HQ 2727 03.JPG 37°48′39″N122°15′54″W / 37.810904°N 122.264919°W / 37.810904; -122.264919 (Caltrans District 4 Headquarters) 221 (67) [i] 151990Office [88]
37180 Grand 37°48′41″N122°15′46″W / 37.811336°N 122.262789°W / 37.811336; -122.262789 (180 Grand) 219 (67) [i] 151982Office [89]
38Financial Center Building Financial Center Building, Oakland.jpg 37°48′13″N122°16′13″W / 37.803719°N 122.270320°W / 37.803719; -122.270320 (Financial Center Building) 215 (65.5)161929Office [90] [91] [92]
39 René C. Davidson Courthouse Rene C. Davidson Courthouse.jpg 37°47′59″N122°15′47″W / 37.7998318°N 122.263015°W / 37.7998318; -122.263015 (René C. Davidson Courthouse) 211 (64) [i] 121934Government [93]
40 Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center Oakland Medical Center (Kaiser Oakland), California.jpg 37°49′25″N122°15′29″W / 37.823513°N 122.258194°W / 37.823513; -122.258194 (Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center) 208 (63) [i] 122014Health [94] [95]

Tallest under construction or approved

Under construction

Since the completion of 1900 Broadway in 2024, there have been no buildings taller than 200 ft (61 m) under construction in Oakland.

Approved

The following table includes approved buildings in Oakland that are expected to be at least 200 ft (61 m) tall as of 2026, based on standard height measurement. The “Year” column indicates the expected year of completion. A dash “–“ indicates information about the building’s height, floor count, or year of completion is unknown or has not been released.

NameHeight
ft (m)
FloorsYearPurposeNotes
Town Tower487 (148.4)46Residential [96] [97]
1431 Franklin Street413 (126)40Residential [98]

Timeline of tallest buildings

NameImageStreet addressYears as tallestHeight
ft (m)
FloorsNotes
Oakland City Hall Oakland City Hall (Oakland, CA) 2.JPG 1 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza1914–1960320 (98)14 [10]
Kaiser Center Kaiser Center 2.jpg 300 Lakeside Drive1960–1970390 (119)28 [13]
Ordway Building Ordway Building 3.jpg 2150 Valdez Street1970–present404 (123)28 [1]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sources do not state the exact height of this building. This figure was determined using Google Earth by subtracting the altitude of the building's lowest main pedestrian open-air entrance from its highest architectural point.

See also

References

General
Specific
  1. 1 2 3 "Ordway Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  2. 1 2 "Atlas - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  3. Colorado • •, Melissa (February 20, 2020). "What Oakland's Construction Boom Means for Those on the Brink of Getting Priced Out". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  4. Ogilvie, Robert; Director, Oakland (September 30, 2019). "How Oakland's Housing Boom Can Help Prevent Displacement | SPUR". www.spur.org. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  5. "California Housing Crunch: Interactive maps show development booming in Oakland". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  6. Orenstein, Natalie (June 13, 2024). "Why has housing construction slowed to a snail's pace in Oakland?". The Oaklandside. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  7. "Oakland's apartment 'supercycle' has ended. What happens now?". San Francisco Business Times. November 21, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  8. "The Bay Area's building boom is coming to an end. It could be years before housing production climbs back". Silicon Valley. May 19, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2026.
  9. 1 2 "Bank of America Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  10. 1 2 3 "Oakland City Hall". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  11. Fromm, Dorit (January 4, 1998). "Oakland and San Francisco's civic structures reinvent urban centers". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
  12. 1 2 Burt, Cecily (October 15, 2009). "Oakland City Hall shines brighter after Loma Prieta earthquake". Oakland Tribune. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
  13. 1 2 3 "Kaiser Center". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  14. "Ordway Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved October 13, 2007.
  15. "Ordway Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  16. "1314 Franklin Street". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  17. "YIMBY Visits Topping Out for 1900 Broadway, Downtown Oakland Tower". March 13, 2023.
  18. "1900 Broadway - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  19. "Kaiser Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  20. "Kaiser Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  21. "Slideshow: Oakland's tallest new residential tower nears finish line". bizjournals.com. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  22. "17th and Broadway, Oakland - SkyscraperPage.com". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  23. "Lake Merritt Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  24. "Lake Merritt Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  25. "Lake Merritt Plaza - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  26. "1111 Broadway". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 28, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  27. "1111 Broadway". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  28. "1111 Broadway - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  29. "Kaiser Engineering Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  30. "Kaiser Engineering Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  31. "Kaiser Engineering Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  32. "Clorox Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  33. "Clorox Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  34. "Clorox Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  35. 1 2 "Federal Tower Buildings". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  36. "Oakland Federal Building North". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  37. "Oakland Federal Building South". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  38. "EM Harris State Office Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  39. "Elihu M Harris State Office Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  40. "Elihu M. Harris State Office Building - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  41. "1200 Lakeshore". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  42. "1200 Lakeshore - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  43. "City Hall". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  44. "Oakland City Hall - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  45. Fromm, Dorit (January 4, 1998). "Oakland and San Francisco's civic structures reinvent urban centers". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
  46. "AT&T Building, Oakland - SkyscraperPage.com". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved January 8, 2026.
  47. "Tribune Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  48. "Tribune Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  49. "Tribune Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  50. "Kaiser Permanente Building, Oakland - SkyscraperPage.com". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  51. Nelson, Andrew (September 23, 2024). "Behring Co. Buys 21-Story Office Tower in Downtown Oakland". San Francisco YIMBY. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  52. Maruta, Maria (April 14, 2025). "VA Signs Oakland's Largest Office Lease Since 2021". Commercial Property Executive. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  53. "Oakland City Center Project" (PDF). City of Oakland. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  54. "601 City Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
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