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Luitgard (born around 776, died 4 June 800) was the last wife of Charlemagne.[1]
Luitgard was the daughter of Luitfrid II of Sundgau, an Alamannian count, and Hiltrude of Wormsgau.[2] She married Charlemagne in 794, when he was around 50 years old.
Little is known of her, except that the king found in her a calm and virtuous woman; at court, she was even appreciated by his children.[3]Alcuin praises Luitgarde's love of letters: of her he says, “The queen loves to converse with learned and learned men; after his devotional exercises, it is his dearest pastime. She is full of complaisance for the king, pious, blameless and worthy of all the love of such a husband." She also accompanied Charlemagne on the great hunt each year.[4]
Luitgard died of an unknown illness[5] on 4 June 800 at the monastery of Saint-Martin de Tours,[6] during a tour with Charlemagne in Neustria, preceding his trip to Rome where, just over six months later, he was crowned Imperator Romanorum ("Emperor of the Romans"). She was buried there,[7] and although the location of her tomb is not precisely known, reportedly it is under the Charlemagne Tower associated with Basilica of Saint Martin, Tours. She and Charlemagne had no children, and he did not remarry again.[8]
↑ According to historians such as Pierre Riché (The Carolingians, p.86.) and Lewis Thorpe (Two Lives of Charlemagne, p.216), she was his fourth wife. Other historians list Himiltrude, described by Einhard as a concubine, as Charlemagne's first wife, and reorder his subsequent wives; accordingly Luitgard is sometimes numbered as his fifth wife. See Dieter Hägemann (Karl der Große. Herrscher des Abendlands, Ullstein 2003, p. 82f.), Collins (Charlemagne, p. 40.).
↑ Dictionnaire des reines de France, by Christian Bouyer, p.94.
↑ Adélaïde Celliez, Les reines de France, page 149.
↑ Christian Bouyer, Dictionnaire des reines de France, page 94.
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