Luton South and South Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Luton South and South Bedfordshire
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Luton South and South Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2024
East of England - Luton South and South Bedfordshire constituency.svg
Boundary of Luton South and South Bedfordshire in the East of England
Local government in England Bedfordshire
Electorate 70,197 (2023) [1]
Major settlements Luton
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of Parliament Rachel Hopkins (Labour Party (UK))
SeatsOne
Created from Luton East, Luton West and Bedfordshire South [2]

Luton South and South Bedfordshire is a constituency [n 1] in Bedfordshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Rachel Hopkins, a member of the Labour Party. [n 2]

Contents

Prior to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency was known as Luton South. The constituency was contested under new name for the first time in 2024 general election. [3]

Constituency profile

The constituency covers the southern and eastern areas of Luton, inclusive of the town centre and Luton Airport. It also comprises the rural country house estate of Luton Hoo, in addition to the late medieval Someries Castle, and the villages/hamlets, extending south to the border of Hertfordshire and the town of Harpenden. The areas of Luton it spans include Stopsley, Wigmore, Butterfield Green, Hart Hill, Wardown Park, Bury Park, Dallow, Farley Hill, New Town, and Stockwood Park.

Outside of the actual Borough of Luton, it also encompasses the small village of East Hyde on the Hertfordshire border, as well as Slip End and Caddington, which are near the M1 motorway.

Demographically, the constituency is mixed, with large southern Asian communities in the Bury Park and Farley Hill areas. The largest community is White British, though Africans and Afro-Caribbeans, as well as newer immigrant arrivals from Eastern Europe, form substantial parts of the population.

The town centre features The Mall Luton (the town's main shopping centre), the University of Bedfordshire Luton campus, and various amenities such as The Galaxy entertainment complex, and Luton railway station on the Midland Main Line. Luton Town FC, currently of the Premier League, is within the constituency, as would be their intended new home stadium at Power Court (to the immediate east of The Mall Luton). The railway station serving London Luton Airport, Luton Airport Parkway, is also within the constituency. A new rail link was constructed between this station and the airport, which opened on 10 March 2023.

Vauxhall still makes vehicles in this area, although the operations have reduced greatly since a large part of the facility closed in the early 2000s.

History

This seat was created in 1983, primarily from the former seat of Luton East.

The constituency and its predecessors the Luton East and Luton constituencies were long considered a bellwether (they had elected an MP from the winning party in each election since the 1951 general election). Margaret Moran, who was the Labour MP from 1997, stood down at the 2010 general election after falsifying claims for her expenses. [4]

Bellwether status ended in the 2010 general election, when the constituency elected a Labour MP while the Conservatives were the largest party in the House of Commons. As a result, its new MP Gavin Shuker became one of just two Labour MPs elected in 2010 in the East of England, alongside Kelvin Hopkins, the MP for the Luton North seat. Shuker and Hopkins served as MPs for the two divisions of Luton at the two subsequent elections with increasing majorities, although the majority in South has not been larger than that of North since 2001.

In the 2019 general election, Shuker stood as an independent but was defeated by the Labour Party candidate, Rachel Hopkins - the daughter of Kelvin, who did not stand in Luton North after losing the Labour whip in 2017.

Boundaries and boundary changes

Luton South and South Bedfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of boundaries 2010-2024

1983–1997

This was a new constituency incorporating the abolished constituency of Luton East. It also included the southernmost parts of the abolished constituency of Luton West and a small part from the south-east of the abolished constituency of South Bedfordshire.

1997–2010

The Saints ward was transferred to Luton North.

2010–2024

Marginal changes due to revision of local authority wards.

NB: Following the conversion to unitary councils in Bedfordshire in 2009, the wards of the district of South Bedfordshire formed the majority of the Caddington ward of the Central Bedfordshire unitary authority, the former wards having been abolished with effect from May 2011.

Current (Luton South and South Bedfordshire)

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the renamed constituency was defined as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

The Luton Borough ward of Stopsley was transferred to Luton North, partly offset by the addition of Eaton Bray and the remainder of the Caddington ward from the abolished constituency of South West Bedfordshire (renamed Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard).

Following local government boundary reviews in Central Bedfordshire [9] [10] and Luton [11] [12] which came into effect in May 2023, the constituency will now comprise the following from the 2024 general election:

Members of Parliament

Luton East, Luton West and Bedfordshire South prior to 1983

ElectionMember [14] Party
1983 Graham Bright Conservative
1997 Margaret Moran Labour
2010 Gavin Shuker Labour Co-op
2019 Change UK
Independent
The Independents
2019 Rachel Hopkins Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Luton South and South Bedfordshire
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Rachel Hopkins [15] 13,593 35.4 –13.3
Conservative Mark Versallion [16] 6,73517.5–17.7
Independent Attiq Malik [17] 5,38414.0N/A
Reform UK Norman Maclean [18] 4,75912.4+9.1
Workers Party Yasin Rehman [19] 3,1108.1N/A
Green Edward Carpenter [20] 2,4016.3+3.6
Liberal Democrats Dominic Griffiths [21] 2,4006.3+5.8
Majority6,85817.9–2.9
Turnout 38,38249.9–14.3
Registered electors 76,970
Labour hold Swing Increase2.svg2.2

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [22]
PartyVote %
Labour 21,94248.7
Conservative 15,87635.2
Others4,3599.7
Brexit Party 1,4973.3
Green 1,2012.7
Liberal Democrats 2250.5
Turnout45,10064.2
Electorate70,197

Incumbent MP Gavin Shuker (formerly Labour) unsuccessfully sought reelection as an Independent candidate. On 2 November 2019, the Liberal Democrats decided not to stand a candidate and endorsed Shuker. [23]

General election 2019: Luton South [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Rachel Hopkins 21,787 51.8 –10.6
Conservative Parvez Akhtar13,03131.0–1.3
Independent Gavin Shuker 3,8939.2N/A
Brexit Party Garry Warren1,6013.8N/A
Green Ben Foley9952.4+1.4
Independent Mohammed Ashraf4891.2N/A
Best4LutonJohn French2680.6N/A
Majority8,75620.8–9.3
Turnout 42,06460.7–8.1
Labour hold Swing –4.7
General election 2017: Luton South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Gavin Shuker 28,804 62.4 +18.2
Conservative Dean Russell 14,87932.3+1.6
Liberal Democrats Andy Strange1,0562.3−5.2
UKIP Ujjawal Ub7951.7−10.4
Green Marc Scheimann4391.0−2.0
Independent Abid Ali1600.3N/A
Majority13,92530.1+16.6
Turnout 46,23368.8+6.0
Labour Co-op hold Swing +8.3
General election 2015: Luton South [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Gavin Shuker 18,660 44.2 +9.3
Conservative Katie Redmond12,94930.7+1.3
UKIP Muhammad Rehman5,12912.1+9.8
Liberal Democrats Ashuk Ahmed3,1837.5−15.2
Green Simon Hall1,2372.9+2.0
Independent Attiq Malik9002.1N/A
Liberty GB Paul Weston 1580.4N/A
Majority5,71113.5+8.0
Turnout 42,21662.8−2.0
Labour Co-op hold Swing
General election 2010: Luton South [26] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Gavin Shuker 14,725 34.9 −7.9
Conservative Nigel Huddleston 12,39629.4+1.3
Liberal Democrats Qurban Hussain 9,56722.7+0.1
Independent Esther Rantzen 1,8724.4N/A
BNP Tony Blakey1,2993.1N/A
UKIP Charles Lawman9752.3−0.1
Independent Stephen Rhodes 4631.1N/A
Green Marc Scheimann3660.9−1.2
Independent Joe Hall2640.6N/A
Independent Faruk Choudhury1300.3N/A
Independent Stephen Lathwell840.2N/A
Workers Revolutionary Frank Sweeney750.2−0.1
Majority2,3295.5−9.0
Turnout 42,21664.8+11.0
Labour Co-op hold Swing −4.6

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Luton South [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Margaret Moran 16,610 42.7 −12.5
Conservative Richard Stay10,96028.2−1.2
Liberal Democrats Qurban Hussain 8,77822.6+11.7
UKIP Charles Lawman9572.5+1.0
Green Marc Scheimann7902.00.0
Respect Mohammed Ilyas7251.9N/A
Workers Revolutionary Arthur Lynn980.30.0
Majority5,65014.5−11.3
Turnout 38,91854.1−1.0
Labour hold Swing −5.6
General election 2001: Luton South [29] [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Margaret Moran 21,719 55.2 +0.4
Conservative Gordon Henderson 11,58629.4−2.0
Liberal Democrats Rabi Martins4,29210.9+1.3
Green Marc Scheimann7982.0+1.3
UKIP Charles Lawman5781.5+0.7
Socialist Alliance Joseph Hearne2710.7N/A
Workers Revolutionary Robert Bolton1070.3N/A
Majority10,13325.8+2.4
Turnout 39,35155.1−15.3
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Luton South [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Margaret Moran 26,428 54.8 +11.6
Conservative Graham Bright 15,10931.4−12.9
Liberal Democrats Keith Fitchett4,6109.6−1.6
Referendum Clive Jacobs1,2052.5N/A
UKIP Charlie Lawman3900.8N/A
Green Marc Scheimann3560.7−0.3
Natural Law Claire Perrin860.2−0.1
Majority11,31923.4N/A
Turnout 48,18470.4−8.7
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
General election 1992: Luton South [32] [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Graham Bright 25,900 44.8 −1.4
Labour Bill McKenzie 25,10143.5+6.8
Liberal Democrats David W. Rogers6,02010.4−6.7
Green Lyn Bliss5501.0N/A
Natural Law David Cooke1910.3N/A
Majority7991.3−8.2
Turnout 57,76279.1+3.9
Conservative hold Swing −4.1

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Luton South [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Graham Bright 24,762 46.2 +4.3
Labour Bill McKenzie 19,64736.7+3.4
Liberal Peter Chapman9,14617.1−7.8
Majority5,1159.5+0.9
Turnout 53,55575.2−0.6
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1983: Luton South [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Graham Bright 22,531 41.9
Labour Ivor Clemitson 17,91033.3
Liberal David Franks13,39524.9
Majority4,6218.6
Turnout 53,83675.8
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

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