Marueño

Marueño
Barrio
Sign marking the entrance to the main urban community in Barrio Marueño
Location of barrio Marueño within the municipality of Ponce shown in red
Marueño Location of Puerto Rico
Coordinates: 18°04′55″N66°40′05″W / 18.081882°N 66.668062°W / 18.081882; -66.668062 [1]
Commonwealth	Puerto Rico
Municipality	Ponce
Area [1]
• Total	4.21 sq mi (10.9 km2)
• Land	4.21 sq mi (10.9 km2)
• Water	0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation [2]	620 ft (190 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	1,692
• Density	401.9/sq mi (155.2/km2)
	Source: 2010 Census
Time zone	UTC−4 (AST)

Marueño (Barrio Marueño) is one of the 31 barrios of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Along with Anón, Coto Laurel, Guaraguao, Quebrada Limón, Real, and San Patricio, and the coastal barrios of Canas and Capitanejo, Marueño is one of the municipality's nine bordering barrios. Marueño borders the municipality of Peñuelas. The name of this barrio is of native Indian origin. ^[3] It was created in 1831. ^[4]

Location

Scene on PR-502 in Barrio Marueño

Marueño is located in the northwestern section of the municipality, northwest of the city of Ponce. It is a mostly mountainous barrio, as it sits on the transition zone between the coastal plains and the rugged mountains of the Cordillera Central. Its highest point is at Monte Marueño (Mount Marueño), which stands at 640 meters (2,100 feet) above sea level. ^[5] The Pastillo River divides the barrio into two sections of fairly equal size. The river originates high up in the mountains of barrio Guaraguao.

History

Origin of the name

The name of the barrio has its origins in Europe. Its name is, however, not found in any other part of Puerto Rico. The barrio, the tallest peak in the barrio, and the river that runs through it are all called Marueño. ^[5]

In the Aragonese language, the name "Marueño" means "a bunch of rocks". The name could also be related to another word of Aragonese origin – "murueño" - meaning “the end of a field”, thus it could then refer to some boundary or refer to the low fence walls used to mark the edge of properties. ^[5]

Boundaries

Marueño is bounded on the North by PR-801R and by the hills north of PR-501, on the South by Aguamarina Street, and Circulacion Street (18th Street) of Pastillo sector, on the West by the hills half a mile west of PR-501, and on the East by the hills half a mile east of PR-501. ^{[6] [7]} In terms of barrio-to-barrio boundaries, Marueño is bounded on the North by barrio Guaraguao, in the South by barrio Quebrada Limón, in the West by the municipality of Peñuelas, and in the East by barrios Magueyes and Guaraguao.

Features and demographics

Marueño has 4.21 square miles (10.9 km²) of land area and 0 square miles (0 km²) of water surface area. In 2000, the population of Marueño was 1,474 persons, and it had a density of 350 persons per square mile. ^{[8] [9] [10]}

In 2010, the population of Marueño was 1,692 persons, and it had a density of 401.9 persons per square mile. ^[11]

Marueño is a rural barrio where the main communal sector is the community of Marueño itself in the southernmost part of the barrio. ^[12] The main road servicing Barrio Marueño is PR-501, which runs virtually the full length of barrio Marueño from its southern border with barrio Magueyes to close to Marueño's northern border with barrio Guaraguao. ^[13] PR-501 has two junctions: one connects to PR-502 heading to barrio Quebrada Limón, and the other connects to PR-391 heading to barrio Rucio in the municipality of Peñuelas.

The highest point of barrio Marueño stands at 3,083 feet and is located at the extreme northern end of the barrio. ^[14]

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1900	1,105		—
1910	998		−9.7%
1920	1,071		7.3%
1930	981		−8.4%
1940	645		−34.3%
1950	712		10.4%
1960	872		22.5%
1970	724		−17.0%
1980	2,086		188.1%
1990	1,778		−14.8%
2000	1,474		−17.1%
2010	1,692		14.8%
U.S. Decennial Census 1899 (shown as 1900) [15] 1910-1930 [16] 1930-1950 [17] 1960 [18] 1980-2000 [19] 2010 [20]

Landmarks

Marueño is home to Río Pastillo, which originates at its northern end and crosses the barrio in its entirety, dividing it in half.

See also

• Puerto Rico portal

• List of communities in Puerto Rico

References

1. "US Gazetteer 2019". US Census. US Government.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Marueño barrio
3. Sunny A. Cabrera Salcedo. Hacia un Estudio Integral de la Toponimia del Municipio de Ponce, Puerto Rico. Ph. D. dissertation. May 1999. University of Massachusetts Amherst. Graduate School. Department of Spanish and Portuguese. Page 54.
4. Barrios de Ponce. Archived 30 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Antepasados Esclavos.(From: Pedro Tomás de Córdoba. Memorias geográficas, históricas, económicas y estadísticas de la Isla de Puerto Rico.) Retrieved 28 November 2014.
5. El Sur a la Vista. La Historia de Nuestros Barrios: Barrio Marueño, Ponce. 21 June 2010. ^[usurped]
6. General Purpose Population Data, Census 2000. Unidad de Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Área de Tecnología de Información Gubernamental, Oficina de Gerencia y Presupuesto. Gobierno de Puerto Rico. Archived 2010-08-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 23, 2011.
7. Ponce Topographic Map. Map Styles: Map and Shaded. Trails.com. From: United States Geological Survey. Topo Map. Projection: NAD83/WGS84. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
8. City Melt Retrieved, August 18, 2010.
9. U.S. Census Bureau. Census 2000. Ponce and Its Barrios. (Ponce Municipio, Puerto Rico -- County Subdivision and Place. GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000. Data Set: Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data) Archived 12 February 2020 at archive.today Retrieved August 18, 2010.
10. CENSUS2 Archived 12 February 2020 at archive.today Retrieved August 18, 2010.
11. Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf (PDF). U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. 2010.
12. Mapa de Localizacion Limite de Barrios de Ponce. Oficina de Ordenacion Territorial. Municipio Autonomo de Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Archived 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved August 18, 2010.
13. General Purpose Population Data, Census 2000. Unidad de Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Área de Tecnología de Información Gubernamental, Oficina de Gerencia y Presupuesto. Gobierno de Puerto Rico. Archived 2010-08-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved August 18, 2010.
14. Maptest. Archived 2010-02-18 at the Wayback Machine Government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. General Purpose Population Data, Census 2000. Unidad de Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Área de Tecnología de Información Gubernamental, Oficina de Gerencia y Presupuesto. Gobierno de Puerto Rico. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
15. "Report of the Census of Porto Rico 1899". War Department Office Director Census of Porto Rico. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
16. "Table 3-Population of Municipalities: 1930 1920 and 1910" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
17. "Table 4-Area and Population of Municipalities Urban and Rural: 1930 to 1950" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
18. Census of Population, 1960: Number of Inhabitants, General Population Characteristics, General Social and Economic Characteristics, and Detailed Characteristics. Characteristics of the population. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1963. pp. 97–101. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
19. "Table 2 Population and Housing Units: 1960 to 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
20. Puerto Rico: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts.pdf (PDF). U.S. Dept. of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2019.

External links

• Media related to Marueño at Wikimedia Commons