Maryan Street | |
---|---|
22nd Minister of Housing | |
In office 31 October 2007 –19 November 2008 | |
Prime Minister | Helen Clark |
Preceded by | Chris Carter |
Succeeded by | Phil Heatley |
8th Minister for ACC | |
In office 31 October 2007 –19 November 2008 | |
Prime Minister | Helen Clark |
Preceded by | Ruth Dyson |
Succeeded by | Nick Smith |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Labour Party List | |
In office 17 September 2005 –20 September 2014 | |
29th President of the Labour Party | |
In office 1993–1995 | |
Preceded by | Ruth Dyson |
Succeeded by | Michael Hirschfeld |
Personal details | |
Born | New Plymouth,New Zealand | 5 April 1955
Political party | Labour Party |
Maryan Street MNZM (born 5 April 1955) is a New Zealand unionist,academic and former politician. She was president of the New Zealand Labour Party from 1993 to 1995 and a Labour Party list member of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2005 until 2014.
For the final year of the Fifth Labour Government,Street held the offices of Minister of Housing and Minister for the Accident Compensation Corporation. She was the first openly lesbian MP elected to the New Zealand Parliament. [1]
Street was born and raised in New Plymouth. In her youth,she intended to become a Presbyterian minister [2] but instead studied English literature and comparative religion at Victoria University of Wellington,receiving a BA (Hons) in 1976. [3] [4] She thereafter trained as a teacher and taught at Westlake Girls High School. It was through teaching that she became involved in unionism,joining the Post-Primary Teachers' Association which she chaired from 1981 to 1983. [5] [6]
She joined the New Zealand Labour Party in 1984,and was the party's senior vice president from 1991 to 1993 and president from 1993 to 1995. [5] She succeeded Margaret Wilson and Ruth Dyson as the third female Labour Party president;all three would together serve as Members of Parliament between 2005 and 2008. Street's term as president included the 1993 general election and subsequent Labour leadership change from Mike Moore to Helen Clark. Despite the president's obligation to support the leader,Street gave a radio interview in November 1993 that,in her view,Moore should no longer be the leader. She justified this by saying she thought her statement was made in the best interests of the party. [7] Street wrote to Moore asking him to step down voluntarily,but he refused. [8]
In 1990,Street was appointed senior lecturer in management relations and director of labour studies at Auckland University. [9] She gained a Master of Philosophy in industrial relations from Auckland in 1993 and began,but did not complete,a PhD on worker participation. [10] After leaving the university in 1999 she worked as the employment relations manager for District Health Boards New Zealand,an incorporated society established to coordinate advocacy efforts for the country's district health boards, [11] and also served on the boards of government agencies Housing New Zealand and the Crown Forestry Rental Trust (an agency involved in the Treaty settlements process) from 2000 to 2005. [5] [6]
Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 –2008 | 48th | List | 36 | Labour | |
2008 –2011 | 49th | List | 9 | Labour | |
2011 –2014 | 50th | List | 7 | Labour |
Street was named as a potential future candidate for Labour in September 2004 [12] and confirmed that November as a candidate for the 2005 general election. [13] In May 2005, she was selected to contest the National Party stronghold of Taranaki-King Country, which she lost to the incumbent Shane Ardern in the September election. [14] [15] Ranked thirty-sixth on the party list, the second highest position given by Labour in 2005 to a person who was not already a member of Parliament, Street was elected to parliament as a list MP.
In her 16 November 2005 maiden statement, Street set out a human rights agenda. She said she stood for public office to campaign for social justice and believed human rights were at the core of democracy. “I have not come into this House to be less than brave about the human rights of those whom some would seek to marginalise. I seek an inclusive, just, and tolerant society as one that is more likely to be peaceful, productive, and safe for our children to grow up in. A pluralist society is stable because of its differences, not despite them. It is the very differences between people, working together peacefully and with respect for each other, that allow a society to remain strong and cohesive.” [10]
As a first-term MP with previous political experience, Street was immediately marked as a future minister. [16] [17] She was deputy chair of the health committee, and also sat on the commerce and regulatory review committees, from 2005 until 2007, when she was appointed a Cabinet minister in the Fifth Labour Government. Between 31 October 2007 and 19 November 2008 she served as Minister of Housing, Minister for the Accident Compensation Corporation, Associate Minister of Tertiary Education, and Associate Minister of Economic Development. [5] [6] She was regarded as a competent minister by columnist John Armstrong [18] and progressed legislation intended to improve affordable housing availability and to support pensioners to access vocational rehabilitation schemes. [19] [20]
In the 2008 and 2011 general elections, Street contested the Nelson electorate, where she was defeated by National Party incumbent Nick Smith. She was returned each time for her second and third terms as a list MP. With Labour in opposition after the 2008 election, Street was the party's spokesperson for tertiary education, trade, Treaty of Waitangi negotiations and foreign affairs in the 49th New Zealand Parliament and for health, the environment, disarmament and arms control, and state services in the 50th Parliament. She sat on the parliamentary committees for education, foreign affairs, health, and justice between 2008 and 2014, and chaired the regulations review committee from February 2013 to August 2014. [6]
As a government backbencher and opposition MP, Street championed law changes to address tenants’ insurance rights, [21] [22] ethical investment, [23] banning the importation of goods made by slave labour, [24] and the right to die with dignity, [25] though none were enacted. She has also been a lead supporter of legislated human rights for the LGBTQI communities. Street advocated on behalf of political prisoners and refugees from Myanmar. In 2010, she put a motion before the New Zealand Parliament to affirm the commitment to human rights for political prisoners in Myanmar and visited Myanmar in November 2012 to observe the rollout of the Gavi vaccination programme. [26] [27] Street supported the professional development of young leaders from Myanmar and participated in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade's Myanmar Young Leaders Programme. [28]
Street supported Grant Robertson in the 2013 Labour Party leadership election. [29] She was defeated for a third time in Nelson at the 2014 general election. Despite her relatively high place of 15th on the Labour Party list, the party's poor performance under leader David Cunliffe meant she was not returned as a list MP. [30] She declined the opportunity to return as a list MP in 2017 and did not contest the 2017 general election. [31]
Street worked as an international observer of general elections across Africa and Asia, mostly on behalf of the Commonwealth, with a focus on human rights and good governance. She has observed elections in Lesotho (2007 and 2015), Sierra Leone (2018), and the Maldives (2019). [32] [33] [34] [35]
After leaving Parliament, Street continued to maintain a high profile as a campaigner for euthanasia, other human rights causes and employment relations. She has worked for KiwiRail as employment relations manager from 2015 to 2022. [2] [36] She was appointed to the Victoria University of Wellington council for a four-year term from 2021 [37] and to the KiwiRail board in July 2022 for a three-year term. [38]
Street was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal for service to New Zealand in 1990 and the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal for service to women in 1993. [39] In the 2024 New Year Honours, Street was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as a member of Parliament and to human and democratic rights. [40]
The 47th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 2002 election, and it sat until 11 August 2005.
Mark James Gosche is a New Zealand politician. He is a member of the Labour Party. He was born in Auckland to Samoan parents, and has been active in New Zealand's Pasifika community.
Nanaia Cybele Mahuta is a New Zealand former politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand from 2020 to 2023. A member of the New Zealand Labour Party, Mahuta served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for 27 years, at first for the party list and then for three different Māori electorates, latterly for Hauraki-Waikato. Mahuta served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 6 November 2020 to 11 November 2023. She received international recognition as the first woman to hold the Foreign Affairs portfolio. In October 2022, Mahuta became the Mother of the House, having served continuously in the House of Representatives since the 1996 general election. She lost her seat in parliament in the 2023 general election to Te Pāti Māori candidate Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke, who was subsequently Baby of the House.
David William Parker is a New Zealand lawyer, businessman and politician who has been a Labour Party Member of Parliament since 2002.
Marie Bernadine Hasler is a former New Zealand politician. She was a member of Parliament for the National Party from 1990 to 1993, and then again from 1996 to 2002.
Paula Lee Bennett is a New Zealand former politician who served as the 18th deputy prime minister of New Zealand between December 2016 and October 2017. She served as the deputy leader of the National Party from 2016 to 2020 and as MP for Upper Harbour from 2014 to 2020.
Louisa Hareruia Wall is a New Zealand former double international sportswoman, former politician, and human rights advocate. She represented New Zealand in both netball as a Silver Fern from 1989 to 1992 and in rugby union as a member of the Black Ferns from 1995 to 2001, including as a member of the 1991 World Netball Championships runner-up team and 1998 Women's Rugby World Cup winning team.
Clare Elizabeth Curran is a New Zealand former politician who served as a member of the New Zealand Parliament for Dunedin South from 2008 to 2020. She was the Minister of Broadcasting, Communications, and Digital Media and Associate Minister for the Accident Compensation Corporation in the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand. Curran retired from politics at the 2020 general election.
The Fifth National Government of New Zealand was the government of New Zealand for three parliamentary terms from 19 November 2008 to 26 October 2017. John Key served as National Leader and Prime Minister until December 2016, after which Bill English assumed the premiership until the National Government's defeat following the October 2017 government-forming negotiations.
Alfred Ngaro is a New Zealand politician, serving as leader of NewZeal since 2023. He was a list member of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2011 to 2020, representing the National Party.
Melissa Heni Mekameka Whaitiri is a New Zealand politician and former member of the New Zealand House of Representatives. She was first elected to Parliament in the 2013 Ikaroa-Rāwhiti by-election for the Labour Party.
Kushmiita Parmjeet Kaur Parmar is a New Zealand politician.
Virginia Ruby Andersen is a New Zealand politician. She has been a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party since the 2017 New Zealand general election.
Duncan Alexander Webb is a New Zealand lawyer and politician. He was elected as a Member the New Zealand House of Representatives for Christchurch Central, representing the Labour Party, in the 2017 general election.
Kiritapu Lyndsay Allan, known as Kiri Allan, is a New Zealand lawyer and former politician. She was a member of Parliament (MP) in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 2017 to 2023, representing the Labour Party in the East Coast electorate.
Jo-Anne Marie Luxton is a New Zealand politician. She has been a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party since the 2017 general election.
Harete Makere Hipango is a New Zealand politician. She was a member of parliament in the House of Representatives for the National Party and sat on the Māori Affairs Committee.
Nicola Valentine Willis is a New Zealand politician who is currently deputy leader of the National Party and minister of Finance in a coalition government with ACT and New Zealand First. Willis entered the New Zealand Parliament in 2018, when she inherited Steven Joyce's seat in Parliament as the next on the party list after his retirement from politics.
The Sixth Labour Government governed New Zealand from 26 October 2017 to 27 November 2023. It was headed first by Jacinda Ardern and later by Chris Hipkins, as Labour Party leader and prime minister.
Brooke Olivia van Velden is a New Zealand politician who has served as the deputy leader of ACT New Zealand since June 2020. She has been a member of Parliament (MP) since the 2020 general election, first as a list MP and, since 2023, the MP for Tāmaki. Van Velden currently serves in the National-led government as the 38th minister of internal affairs and 6th minister for workplace relations and safety. She is the second youngest cabinet minister in New Zealand history, being just eight days older than Phil Goff was when he became Minister of Housing after the 1984 election.