The first world record in the men's pole vault was recognized by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1912. [1]
As of June 21, 2009, 71 world records have been ratified by the IAAF (now World Athletics) in the event. Since 2000, World Athletics makes no distinction between indoor and outdoor settings when establishing pole vault world records. This new rule was not applied retroactively. The introduction in the early 1950s of flexible vaulting poles made from composites such as fiberglass or carbon fiber allowed vaulters to achieve greater height. [1] [2] [3] The present record of 6.24 m, established in 2024 in Xiamen (China), belongs to the Swedish athlete Armand Duplantis.
Ratified | |
Not ratified | |
Ratified but later rescinded | |
Pending ratification |
Mark | Athlete | Nation | Venue | Date | # [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.15 m (10 ft 4 in) | Francis Temple | Great Britain | Woolwich | October 6, 1849 [5] | 1 |
3.21 m (10 ft 6+1⁄4 in) | Robert Mitchell | London | June 19, 1868 [5] | 1 | |
3.225 m (10 ft 6+3⁄4 in) | Edwin Woodburn | Newton | August 31, 1872 [5] | 1 | |
Lancaster | June 2, 1873 [5] | 2 | |||
William Kelsey | Sheffield | July 7, 1873 [5] | 1 | ||
John Wigfull | 1 | ||||
Edwin Woodburn | London | March 30, 1874 [5] | 3 | ||
John Wigfull | Sheffield | July 5, 1875 [5] | 2 | ||
3.38 m (11 ft 1 in) | A. Hammond | Bury St.Edmunds | March 30, 1876 [5] | 1 | |
Edwin Woodburn | Ulverston | July 21, 1876 [5] | 4 | ||
3.42 m (11 ft 2+1⁄2 in) | Thomas Ray | September 19, 1879 [5] | 1 | ||
3.43 m (11 ft 3 in) | Birmingham | July 16, 1881 [5] | 2 | ||
3.455 m (11 ft 4 in) | Bradford | August 12, 1882 [5] | 3 | ||
Nottingham | June 16, 1883 [5] | 4 | |||
3.465 m (11 ft 4+1⁄4 in) | Preston | August 18, 1883 [5] | 5 | ||
3.48 m (11 ft 5 in) | Grasmere | August 20, 1885 [5] | 6 | ||
3.485 m (11 ft 5 in) | Whitehaven | August 13, 1886 [5] | 7 | ||
3.505 m (11 ft 5+3⁄4 in) | Grasmere | August 18, 1887 [5] | 8 | ||
3.52 m (11 ft 6+1⁄2 in) | Whitehaven | August 19, 1887 [5] | 9 | ||
3.53 m (11 ft 6+3⁄4 in) | Ernest Stones | Southport | June 2, 1888 [5] | 1 | |
3.555 m (11 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Thomas Ray | Barrow | September 22, 1888 [5] | 10 | |
3.57 m (11 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Ernest Stones | Grasmere | August 23, 1889 [5] | 2 | |
3.58 m (11 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | Richard Dickenson | Kidderminster | July 4, 1891 [5] | 1 | |
3.62 m (11 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Raymond Clapp | United States | Chicago | June 16, 1898 [5] | 1 |
3.69 m (12 ft 1+1⁄4 in) | Norman Dole | Berkeley | April 23, 1904 [5] | 1 | |
3.69 m (12 ft 1+1⁄4 in) | Fernand Gonder | France | Paris | June 26, 1904 [5] | 1 |
3.74 m (12 ft 3 in) | Gradignan | June 4, 1905 [5] | 2 | ||
3.78 m (12 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | Leroy Samse | United States | Chicago | June 2, 1906 [5] | 1 |
3.79 m (12 ft 5 in) | Walter Dray | New Haven | May 18, 1907 [5] | 1 | |
3.82 m (12 ft 6+1⁄4 in) | Philadelphia | April 25, 1908 [5] | 2 | ||
3.855 m (12 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Alfred Gilbert | June 6, 1908 [5] | 1 | ||
3.86 m (12 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | New Haven | June 12, 1908 [5] | 2 | ||
3.90 m (12 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | Walter Dray | Danbury | June 13, 1908 [5] | 3 | |
3.91 m (12 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | Leland Scott | Berkeley | April 30, 1910 [5] | 1 | |
3.93 m (12 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Boulder | May 27, 1910 [5] | 2 | ||
3.985 m (13 ft 3⁄4 in) | Robert Gardner | Philadelphia | June 1, 1912 [5] | 1 | |
4.02 m (13 ft 2+1⁄4 in) | Marc Wright | United States | Cambridge, U.S. | June 8, 1912 [1] | 1 |
4.09 m (13 ft 5 in) | Frank Foss | Antwerp, Belgium | August 20, 1920 [1] | 1 | |
4.12 m (13 ft 6 in) | Charles Hoff | Norway | Copenhagen, Denmark | September 22, 1922 [1] | 1 |
4.21 m (13 ft 9+1⁄2 in) | July 22, 1923 [1] | 2 | |||
4.23 m (13 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Oslo, Norway | August 13, 1925 [1] | 3 | ||
4.25 m (13 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | Turku, Finland | September 27, 1925 [1] | 4 | ||
4.27 m (14 ft 0 in) | Sabin Carr | United States | Philadelphia, U.S. | May 28, 1927 [1] | 1 |
4.30 m (14 ft 1+1⁄4 in) | Lee Barnes | Fresno, U.S. | April 28, 1928 [1] | 1 | |
4.37 m (14 ft 4 in) | William Graber | Palo Alto, U.S. | July 16, 1932 [1] | 1 | |
4.39 m (14 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | Keith Brown | Boston, U.S. | June 1, 1935 [1] | 1 | |
4.43 m (14 ft 6+1⁄4 in) | George Varoff | Princeton, New Jersey, U.S. | July 4, 1936 [1] | 1 | |
4.54 m (14 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Bill Sefton | Los Angeles, U.S. | May 29, 1937 [1] | 1 | |
Earle Meadows | 1 | ||||
4.60 m (15 ft 1 in) | Cornelius Warmerdam | Fresno, U.S. | June 29, 1940 [1] | 1 | |
4.72 m (15 ft 5+3⁄4 in) | Compton, U.S. | June 26, 1941 [1] | 2 | ||
4.77 m (15 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Modesto, U.S. | May 23, 1942 [1] | 3 | ||
4.78 m (15 ft 8 in) | Robert Gutowski | Palo Alto, U.S. | April 27, 1957 [1] | 1 | |
4.80 m (15 ft 8+3⁄4 in) | Don Bragg | United States | July 2, 1960 [1] | 1 | |
4.83 m (15 ft 10 in) | George Davies | United States | Boulder, U.S. | May 20, 1961 [1] | 1 |
4.89 m (16 ft 1⁄2 in) | John Uelses | Santa Barbara, U.S. | March 31, 1962 [1] | 1 | |
4.93 m (16 ft 2 in) | Dave Tork | Walnut, U.S. | April 28, 1962 [1] | 1 | |
4.94 m (16 ft 2+1⁄4 in) | Pentti Nikula | Finland | Kauhava, Finland | June 22, 1962 [1] | 1 |
5.00 m (16 ft 4+3⁄4 in) | Brian Sternberg | United States | Philadelphia, U.S. | April 27, 1963 [1] | 1 |
5.08 m (16 ft 8 in) | Compton, U.S. | June 7, 1963 [1] | 2 | ||
5.13 m (16 ft 9+3⁄4 in) | John Pennel | London, England | August 5, 1963 [1] | 1 | |
5.20 m (17 ft 1⁄2 in) | Coral Gables, U.S. | August 24, 1963 [1] | 2 | ||
5.23 m (17 ft 1+3⁄4 in) | Fred Hansen | San Diego, U.S. | June 13, 1964 [1] | 1 | |
5.28 m (17 ft 3+3⁄4 in) | Los Angeles, U.S. | July 25, 1964 [1] | 2 | ||
5.32 m (17 ft 5+1⁄4 in) | Bob Seagren | Fresno, U.S. | May 14, 1966 [1] | 1 | |
5.34 m (17 ft 6 in) | John Pennel | Los Angeles, U.S. | July 23, 1966 [1] | 3 | |
5.36 m (17 ft 7 in) | Bob Seagren | San Diego, U.S. | June 10, 1967 [1] | 2 | |
5.38 m (17 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Paul Wilson | Bakersfield, U.S. | June 23, 1967 [1] | 1 | |
5.41 m (17 ft 8+3⁄4 in) A | Bob Seagren | Echo Summit, U.S. | September 12, 1968 [1] | 3 | |
5.44 m (17 ft 10 in) | John Pennel | Sacramento, U.S. | June 21, 1969 [1] | 4 | |
5.45 m (17 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Wolfgang Nordwig | East Germany | Berlin, Germany | June 17, 1970 [1] | 1 |
5.46 m (17 ft 10+3⁄4 in) | Turin, Italy | September 3, 1970 [1] | 2 | ||
5.49 m (18 ft 0 in) | Christos Papanikolaou | Greece | Athens, Greece | October 24, 1970 [1] | 1 |
5.51 m (18 ft 3⁄4 in) | Kjell Isaksson | Sweden | Austin, U.S. | April 8, 1972 [1] | 1 |
5.54 m (18 ft 2 in) | Los Angeles, U.S. | April 15, 1972 [1] | 2 | ||
5.55 m (18 ft 2+1⁄2 in) | Helsingborg, Sweden | June 12, 1972 [1] | 3 | ||
5.63 m (18 ft 5+1⁄2 in) | Bob Seagren | United States | Eugene, U.S. | July 2, 1972 [1] | 4 |
5.65 m (18 ft 6+1⁄4 in) | David Roberts | Gainesville, U.S. | March 28, 1975 [1] | 1 | |
5.67 m (18 ft 7 in) | Earl Bell | Wichita, U.S. | May 29, 1976 [1] | 1 | |
5.70 m (18 ft 8+1⁄4 in) | David Roberts | Eugene, U.S. | June 22, 1976 [1] | 2 | |
5.72 m (18 ft 9 in) | Władysław Kozakiewicz | Poland | Milan, Italy | May 11, 1980 [1] | 1 |
5.75 m (18 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Thierry Vigneron | France | Paris, France | June 1, 1980 [1] | 1 |
5.75 m (18 ft 10+1⁄4 in) | Lille, France | June 29, 1980 [1] | 2 | ||
5.77 m (18 ft 11 in) | Philippe Houvion | Paris, France | July 17, 1980 [1] | 1 | |
5.78 m (18 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Władysław Kozakiewicz | Poland | Moscow, Soviet Union | July 30, 1980 [1] | 2 |
5.80 m (19 ft 1⁄4 in) | Thierry Vigneron | France | Mâcon, France | June 20, 1981 [1] | 3 |
5.81 m (19 ft 1⁄2 in) | Vladimir Polyakov | Soviet Union | Tbilisi, Soviet Union | June 26, 1981 [1] | 1 |
5.82 m (19 ft 1 in) | Pierre Quinon | France | Cologne, Germany | August 28, 1983 [1] | 1 |
5.83 m (19 ft 1+1⁄2 in) | Thierry Vigneron | Rome, Italy | September 1, 1983 [1] | 4 | |
5.85 m (19 ft 2+1⁄4 in) | Sergey Bubka | Soviet Union | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia | May 26, 1984 [1] | 1 |
5.88 m (19 ft 3+1⁄4 in) | Paris, France | June 2, 1984 [1] | 2 | ||
5.90 m (19 ft 4+1⁄4 in) | London, England | July 13, 1984 [1] | 3 | ||
5.91 m (19 ft 4+1⁄2 in) | Thierry Vigneron | France | Rome, Italy | August 31, 1984 [1] | 5 |
5.94 m (19 ft 5+3⁄4 in) | Sergey Bubka | Soviet Union | 4 | ||
6.00 m (19 ft 8 in) | Paris, France | July 13, 1985 [1] | 5 | ||
6.01 m (19 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Moscow, Soviet Union | July 8, 1986 [1] | 6 | ||
6.03 m (19 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Prague, Czechoslovakia | June 23, 1987 [1] | 7 | ||
6.05 m (19 ft 10 in) | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia | June 9, 1988 [1] | 8 | ||
6.06 m (19 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Nice, France | July 10, 1988 [1] | 9 | ||
6.07 m (19 ft 10+3⁄4 in) | Shizuoka, Japan | May 6, 1991 [1] | 10 | ||
6.08 m (19 ft 11+1⁄4 in) | Moscow, Soviet Union | June 9, 1991 [1] | 11 | ||
6.09 m (19 ft 11+3⁄4 in) | Formia, Italy | July 8, 1991 [1] | 12 | ||
6.10 m (20 ft 0 in) | Malmö, Sweden | August 5, 1991 [1] | 13 | ||
6.11 m (20 ft 1⁄2 in) | Ukraine | Dijon, France | June 13, 1992 [1] | 14 | |
6.12 m (20 ft 3⁄4 in) | Padua, Italy | August 30, 1992 [1] | 15 | ||
6.13 m (20 ft 1+1⁄4 in) | Tokyo, Japan | September 19, 1992 [1] | 16 | ||
6.14 m (20 ft 1+1⁄2 in) A [6] | Sestriere, Italy | July 31, 1994 [1] | 17 | ||
6.16 m (20 ft 2+1⁄2 in) i [7] | Renaud Lavillenie | France | Donetsk, Ukraine | February 15, 2014 | 1 |
6.17 m (20 ft 2+3⁄4 in) i | Armand Duplantis | Sweden | Toruń, Poland | February 8, 2020 | 1 |
6.18 m (20 ft 3+1⁄4 in) i | Glasgow, UK | February 15, 2020 | 2 | ||
6.19 m (20 ft 3+1⁄2 in) i | Belgrade, Serbia | March 7, 2022 | 3 | ||
6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) i | March 20, 2022 | 4 | |||
6.21 m (20 ft 4+1⁄4 in) | Eugene, U.S. | July 24, 2022 | 5 | ||
6.22 m (20 ft 4+3⁄4 in) i | Clermont-Ferrand, France | February 25, 2023 | 6 | ||
6.23 m (20 ft 5+1⁄4 in) | Eugene, U.S. | September 17, 2023 | 7 | ||
6.24 m (20 ft 5+1⁄2 in) | Xiamen, China | April 20, 2024 | 8 |
Pole vaulting, also known as pole jumping, is a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long and flexible pole, usually made from fiberglass or carbon fiber, as an aid to jump over a bar. Pole jumping competitions were known to the Mycenaean Greeks, Minoan Greeks and Celts. It has been a full medal event at the Olympic Games since 1896 for men and since 2000 for women.
Sergey Nazarovych Bubka is a former Ukrainian pole vaulter. He represented the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. Bubka was twice named Athlete of the Year by Track & Field News, and in 2012 was one of 24 athletes inducted as inaugural members of the International Association of Athletics Federations Hall of Fame.
The world record in the mile run is the fastest time set by a runner in the middle-distance track and field event. World Athletics is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Faith Kipyegon has the women's record of 4:07:64. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. However, in international competitions such as the Olympics the term "mile" almost always refers to a distance of 1,500 meters, which is 109.344 meters shorter than an Imperial mile, even though four "full" laps of a 400 meter track is equal to 1,600 meters.
Yelena Gadzhievna Isinbayeva is a Russian former pole vaulter. She is a two-time Olympic gold medalist, a three-time World Champion, the world record holder in the event, and is widely considered the greatest female pole-vaulter of all time. Isinbayeva was banned from the 2016 Rio Olympics after revelations of an extensive state-sponsored doping program in Russia, thus dashing her hopes of a grand retirement after winning the Olympic gold medal. She retired from athletics in August 2016 after being elected to serve an 8-year term on the IOC's Athletes' Commission.
The first world record in the women's pole vault was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1994. The inaugural record, 4.05 metres by Sun Caiyun of China set in 1992, was the world's best mark as of December 31, 1994.
Jean Galfione is a French retired pole vaulter. During his pole vaulting career, he won at least one medal in each of the following major international competitions - the Olympic Games, the World Championships, the World Indoor Championships, the European Championships and the European Indoors Championships
Thierry Vigneron is a retired French pole vaulter. In the 1980s, he was among the world's leading pole vaulters. He broke the world record in the event four times and was the last man to hold the world record before Sergey Bubka, who would hold on to it almost 30 years until February 2014.
The first world record in the women's high jump was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. In 1936, the FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations, now known as World Athletics. As of June 21, 2009, the IAAF has ratified 56 world records in the event.
The following table shows the world record progression in the men's and women's triple jump, officially ratified by the IAAF.
Renaud Lavillenie is a French pole vaulter. Lavillenie won the gold medal at the 2012 Olympics in London and the silver medal at the 2016 Olympics in Rio. In addition to his Olympic success, he has won three World Indoor Championships gold medals (record), three European Championships gold medals and four European Indoor Championships gold medals. He has also won one silver medal and four bronze medals at the World Championships. As of 25 August 2016, he holds the French national records for the highest pole vault clearance both outdoors and indoors. The 6.16 was the absolute world record for the pole vault for over six years, 2014–2020. He was the pole vault overall winner of the IAAF Diamond League in seven consecutive years, from 2010 to 2016.
The first world record in the men's 400 metres hurdles was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1912. That inaugural record was the performance by Charles Bacon at the 1908 Olympics.
The following is the Men's pole vault indoor world record progression starting from 1889, with additional demonstration and professional records being noted. The best indoor performances on record as agreed to by the world's leading statisticians were accepted as the inaugural Indoor World Records from 1 January 1987; previous to this, they were regarded as world indoor bests. However, the inaugural record in this event was set early in 1987 by Sergey Bubka.
Pole Vault Stars was an annual indoor pole vaulting competition which was typically held in February at the Druzhba Palace of Sports in Donetsk, Ukraine. The meeting was founded in 1990 by Sergey Bubka, the pole vault world record holder who grew up in the city. Bubka brought an end to his distinguished career with a ceremony at the competition in 2001.
The men's pole vault was one of four men's jumping events on the athletics program at the 1968 Summer Olympics. The competition had two rounds, qualifying and a final, which were held on 14 and 16 October respectively at the Estadio Olímpico Universitario in Mexico City. Twenty-three athletes from 15 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Bob Seagren of the United States, the nation's 16th consecutive victory in the men's pole vault. Claus Schiprowski of West Germany took silver, while Wolfgang Nordwig of East Germany took bronze—the first medals for each of those nations as separate teams, though two West German vaulters had earned silver and bronze for the United Team of Germany in 1964.
Luke Cutts is a British pole vaulter. His personal best of 5.83 m set in 2014 is the British indoor record for the event. His outdoor best of 5.70 m puts him third on the all-time British lists.
The men's pole vault competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The event was held at the Olympic Stadium between 13–15 August. Thirty-one athletes from 16 nations competed. Thiago Braz da Silva of Brazil won the gold medal, the nation's first medal in the men's pole vault. Renaud Lavillenie of France was unable to successfully defend his 2012 gold, but became the seventh man to win two medals with silver this time. Sam Kendricks's bronze returned the United States to the podium after a one-Games absence.
Viktor Ryzhenkov is an Uzbekistani former track and field athlete who competed for the Soviet Union in pole vault. His career briefly flourished around 1990 and 1991.
Armand GustavDuplantis is a Swedish-American pole vaulter, the current world outdoor and indoor record holder, the current Olympic and two time World outdoor and two-time indoor champion, the current European champion, and the current Diamond League champion. He won the silver medal at the 2019 World Championships. Duplantis is a two-time European champion from 2018, when he set current world under-20 record, and from 2022. Indoors, he is 2022 World Indoor Championship and 2021 European Indoor Championship gold medallist.
The men's pole vault at the 2022 World Athletics Championships was held at the Hayward Field in Eugene on 22 and 24 July 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (p.546) Sergey Bubka set an indoor record of 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in) on February 21, 1993, in excess of the outdoor record, before this rule came into effect. Lavillenie's indoor world record was set after the rule came into effect, and thus since it exceeded Bubka's 6.14 m (20 ft 1+1⁄2 in) set outdoors, it also became the world record, the first indoor mark to do so in this event.