Misumena

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Misumena
Temporal range: Palaeogene–present
Misumena vatia female Luc Viatour 1.jpg
Misumena vatia female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Misumena
Latreille, 1804

Misumena is a genus of crab spiders sometimes referred to as flower crab spiders. [1] They are similar in appearance to several other genera in the family Thomisidae, such as Misumenoides and Mecaphesa . [1]

Misumena vatia , the goldenrod crab spider, is a North American species commonly seen hunting in goldenrod (Solidago) sprays in autumn. It can change its color between white and yellow to match the flower it is sitting on. The color change takes a few days.

Species

Misumena vatia with fly Veranderliche Krabbenspinne.jpg
Misumena vatia with fly
Misumena with hoverfly on Hyacinthus Misumena with wasp on Hyacynthus in Oudergem, Belgium.jpg
Misumena with hoverfly on Hyacinthus

As of 2022, the World Spider Catalog listed the following 40 species:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomisidae</span> Family of spiders

The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of this family are also known as flower spiders or flower crab spiders.

<i>Misumenops</i> Genus of spiders

Misumenops is a common genus of crab spider with more than 50 described species.

<i>Hogna</i> Genus of spiders

Hogna is a genus of wolf spiders with more than 200 described species. It is found on all continents except Antarctica.

<i>Tmarus</i> Genus of spiders

Tmarus is a genus of crab spiders, comprising 227 species:

<i>Tetragnatha</i> Genus of spiders

Tetragnatha is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers found all over the world. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804, and it contains hundreds of species. Most occur in the tropics and subtropics, and many can run over water. They are commonly called stretch spiders in reference to their elongated body form and their ability to hide on blades of grass or similar elongated substrates by stretching their front legs forward and the others behind them. The name Tetragnatha is derived from Greek, tetra- a numerical prefix referring to four and gnatha meaning jaw. Evolution to cursorial behavior occurred long ago in a few different species, the most studied being those found on the Hawaiian islands. One of the biggest and most common species is T. extensa, which has a holarctic distribution. It can be found near lakes, river banks or swamps. Large numbers of individuals can often be found in reeds, tall grass, and around minor trees and shrubs.

<i>Thomisus</i> Genus of spiders

Thomisus is a genus of crab spiders with around 142 species described. The genus includes species that vary widely in their ecology, with some that are ambush predators that feed on insects visiting flowers. Like several other genera in the family Thomisidae, they are sometimes referred to as flower crab spiders, from their crab-like motion and their way of holding their front legs, reminiscent of a crab spreading its claws as a threat.

<i>Olios</i> Genus of spiders

Olios is the largest genus of huntsman spiders, containing 166 species. They are found throughout the world, with most species occurring in hot countries. The genus was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837.

<i>Oxyopes</i> Genus of spiders

Oxyopes is a genus of lynx spiders found worldwide. It includes arounds 300 species and is classified under the lynx spider family Oxyopidae. Like other lynx spiders, they are easily recognizable by the six larger eyes arranged hexagonally on top of the head (prosoma), with the remaining smaller two eyes in front. They are also characterized by long spine-like bristles (setae) on their legs. They are ambush predators, actively hunting prey by sight. Though they produce and use silk, they do not build webs to capture prey.

<i>Synema</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Synema is a genus of spider in the family Thomisidae, found in most parts of the world.

References

  1. 1 2 "Genus Misumena - Flower Crab Spiders - BugGuide.Net". bugguide.net. Retrieved 7 January 2020.