| Monte Cimone | |
|---|---|
 Monte Cimone | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,165 m (7,103 ft) [1] |
| Prominence | 1,577 m (5,174 ft) [1] |
| Isolation | 168.35 km (104.61 mi)  |
| Listing | Ultra |
| Coordinates | 44°11′38″N10°42′05″E / 44.19389°N 10.70139°E [1] |
| Geography | |
  Monte Cimone Location in Italy | |
| Location | Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
| Parent range | Tuscan-Emilian Apennines |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1569, by count Guidinello Montecuccoli [2] |
Monte Cimone is the highest mountain in the northern Apennines, of Italy.
The mountain has an elevation of 2,165 m and is also the highest point in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
It encompasses the comuni of Fiumalbo, Sestola, Fanano and Riolunato in the province of Modena. Its interior houses a military structure; for this reason, during the Cold War, access to the peak was forbidden.
During World War II it was a German radar site and anti-aircraft gun battery. Later it was used as a communications relay site by the U.S. Air Force, until removed in 2008.
Due to altitude, the climate is subarctic (Köppen: Dfc), similar to other high mountains in the Alps. The annual average temperature is 3.5 °C (38.3 °F), the hottest month in August is 12.2 °C (54.0 °F), and the coldest month is −3.6 °C (25.5 °F) in February. The annual precipitation is 490.7 millimetres (19.32 in), of which October is the wettest with 74.07 millimetres (2.92 in), while April is the driest with only 19.7 millimetres (0.78 in).
| Climate data for Monte Cimone, elevation: 2,165 m or 7,103 ft, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1935–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 13.0 (55.4) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 12.6 (54.7) | 24.4 (75.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) | −1.6 (29.1) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 7.3 (45.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 2.4 (36.3) | −0.3 (31.5) | 5.7 (42.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) | −3.6 (25.5) | −1.6 (29.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.5 (49.1) | 12.1 (53.8) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 4.5 (40.1) | 0.5 (32.9) | −2.4 (27.7) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) | −5.8 (21.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.1 (30.0) | 2.9 (37.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 9.7 (49.5) | 10.0 (50.0) | 5.5 (41.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | −1.3 (29.7) | −4.2 (24.4) | 1.4 (34.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −21.8 (−7.2) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −14.8 (5.4) | −10.0 (14.0) | −4.6 (23.7) | −1.4 (29.5) | −1.8 (28.8) | −5.8 (21.6) | −11.2 (11.8) | −17.0 (1.4) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −22.2 (−8.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.7 (0.97) | 30.0 (1.18) | 23.7 (0.93) | 19.7 (0.78) | 34.0 (1.34) | 43.6 (1.72) | 46.6 (1.83) | 41.3 (1.63) | 66.8 (2.63) | 74.1 (2.92) | 58.4 (2.30) | 27.9 (1.10) | 490.7 (19.32) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.50 | 5.57 | 4.64 | 5.14 | 6.34 | 5.75 | 5.00 | 5.47 | 7.10 | 7.77 | 8.00 | 5.48 | 70.76 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 68.8 | 71.0 | 74.6 | 76.7 | 75.6 | 72.5 | 69.5 | 69.6 | 75.6 | 74.6 | 75.4 | 72.6 | 73.0 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −8.7 (16.3) | −5.7 (21.7) | −2.8 (27.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 6.7 (44.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | -0.0 (32.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −7.2 (19.0) | −1.2 (29.8) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 185.1 | 192.4 | 226.3 | 191.4 | 204.6 | 222.3 | 244.3 | 239.6 | 198.3 | 203.7 | 155.7 | 168.3 | 2,431.9 |
| Source 1: NOAA [3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Temperature estreme in Toscana [4] | |||||||||||||
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Media related to Monte Cimone at Wikimedia Commons
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