List of Alpine peaks by prominence

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This is a list of the mountains of the Alps, ordered by their topographic prominence. For a list by height, see the list of mountains of the Alps. By descending to 1,500 m of prominence, this list includes all the Ultras of the Alps. Some famous peaks, such as the Matterhorn and Eiger, are not Ultras because they are connected to higher mountains by high cols and therefore do not achieve enough topographic prominence.

Where the prominence parent and the island parent differ, the prominence parent is marked with "1" and the island parent with "2" (with Mont Blanc abbreviated to MB). The column "Col height" denotes the lowest elevation to which one must descend from a peak in order to reach peaks with higher elevations; note that the elevation of any peak is the sum of its prominence and col. The column "Col location" denotes the pass where the col height is located.

NoPeakCountryElevation (m)Prominence (m)Col height (m)Col locationParent
1 Mont Blanc Flag of France.svg Flag of Italy.svg France/Italy 4,8104,697113somewhere along the Volga–Baltic Waterway [1] Mount Everest
2 Großglockner Flag of Austria.svg Austria 3,7982,4231375 Brenner Pass Mont Blanc
3 Finsteraarhorn Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 4,2742,2801994near Simplon Pass Mont Blanc
4 Wildspitze Flag of Austria.svg Austria 3,7682,2611507 Reschen Pass Finsteraarhorn 1 / MB 2
5 Piz Bernina Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 4,0492,2341815 Maloja Pass Finsteraarhorn 1 / MB 2
6 Hochkönig Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,9412,181760near Maishofen Großglockner 1 / MB 2
7 Dufourspitze
(Monte Rosa)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Flag of Italy.svg Switzerland/Italy 4,6342,1652469 Great St Bernard Pass Mont Blanc
8 Hoher Dachstein Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,9952,136859near Eben im Pongau Großglockner 1 / MB 2
9 Marmolada Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3,3432,1311212near Toblach Großglockner 1 / MB 2
10 Monte Viso Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3,8412,0621779 Col de l'Échelle Mont Blanc
11 Triglav Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 2,8642,052812 Camporosso Pass Marmolada 1 / MB 2
12 Barre des Écrins Flag of France.svg France 4,1022,0452057 Col du Lautaret Mont Blanc
13 Säntis Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 2,5032,021482near Heiligkreuz bei Mels Finsteraarhorn 1 / MB 2
14 Ortler Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3,9051,9531952 Fraele Pass Piz Bernina
15 Monte Baldo/Cima Valdritta Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2,2181,950268near San Giovanni Pass in Nago–Torbole Ortler 1 / MB 2
16 Gran Paradiso Flag of Italy.svg Italy 4,0611,8912170near Little St Bernard Pass Mont Blanc
17 Pizzo di Coca Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3,0501,8781172near Aprica Ortler 1 / MB 2
18 Cima Dodici Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2,3361,874462near Pergine Valsugana Marmolada 1 / MB 2
19 Dents du Midi Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 3,2571,7961461 Col des Montets Mont Blanc
20 Chamechaude Flag of France.svg France 2,0821,771311near Chambéry Mont Blanc
21 Zugspitze Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Austria.svg Germany/Austria 2,9621,7461216near Fern Pass Finsteraarhorn 1 / MB 2
22 Monte Antelao Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3,2641,7351529 Passo Cimabanche Marmolada
23 Arcalod Flag of France.svg France 2,2171,713504near Viuz in Faverges Mont Blanc
24 Grintovec Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 2,5581,706852near Rateče Triglav
25 Großer Priel Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,5151,700810near Pichl-Kainisch Hoher Dachstein 1 / MB 2
26 Grigna Settentrionale Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2,4091,686723near Balisio in Ballabio Pizzo di Coca 1 / MB 2
27 Monte Bondone Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2,1801,679501near Cadine in Trento Ortler 1 / MB 2
28 Presanella Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3,5581,6761882 Tonale Pass Ortler
29 Birnhorn Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,6341,665969near Hochfilzen Großglockner 1 / MB 2
30 Col Nudo Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2,4711,644827 Passo di Sant'Osvaldo Antelao 1 / MB 2
31 Pointe Percée Flag of France.svg France 2,7501,6431107near Pont d'Arbon near Megève Mont Blanc
32 Jôf di Montasio Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2,7531,5971156 Predil Pass Triglav
33 Mölltaler Polinik Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,7841,5791205 Iselsberg Pass Großglockner 1 / MB 2
34 Tödi Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 3,6141,5702044 Oberalp Pass Finsteraarhorn
35 Birkkarspitze Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,7491,5641185 Seefelder Sattel Zugspitze 1 / MB 2
36 Ellmauer Halt Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,3441,551793near Ellmau Großglockner 1 / MB 2
37 Grande Tête de l'Obiou Flag of France.svg France 2,7901,5421248 Col Bayard Barre des Écrins 1 / MB 2
38 Hochtor Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,3691,520849 Schober Pass Großglockner 1 / MB 2
39 Grimming Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,3511,518833near Schrödis and Tauplitz Großer Priel
40 Grand Combin Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 4,3141,5172797 Fenêtre de Durand Monte Rosa
41 La Tournette Flag of France.svg France 2,3511,514837 Col du Marais Pointe Percée 1 / MB 2
42 Zirbitzkogel Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2,3961,502894 Neumarkter Sattel Großglockner 1 / MB 2
43 Piz Kesch Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 3,4181,5021916 Lukmanier Pass Finsteraarhorn 1 / MB 2
44 Cima Brenta Flag of Italy.svg Italy 3,1511,5011650near Campo Carlo Magno Presanella 1 / MB 2

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topographic prominence</span> Vertical measurement of the independence of a summit

In topography, prominence measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contour line encircling it but containing no higher summit within it. It is a measure of the independence of a summit. The key col ("saddle") around the peak is a unique point on this contour line and the parent peak is some higher mountain, selected according to various criteria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ultra-prominent peak</span> Mountain with prominence of 1,500 metres

An ultra-prominent peak, or ultra for short, is a mountain summit with a topographic prominence of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) or more; it is also called a P1500. The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the summit on any route from a higher peak, or from sea level if there is no higher peak. There are approximately 1,524 such peaks on Earth. Some well-known peaks, such as the Matterhorn and Eiger, are not ultras because they are connected to higher mountains by high cols and therefore do not achieve enough topographic prominence.

References

  1. "Volga-Baltic Canal". Peakbagger.