Mount Head | |
---|---|
![]() South aspect | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 2,585 m (8,481 ft) [1] [2] |
Prominence | 465 m (1,526 ft) [2] |
Isolation | 4.47 km (2.78 mi) [2] |
Listing | Highest mountains of New Zealand |
Coordinates | 44°33′23″S168°25′47″E / 44.556457°S 168.429809°E [2] |
Naming | |
Etymology | Major Bernard Head |
Geography | |
![]() | |
Interactive map of Mount Head | |
Location | South Island |
Country | New Zealand |
Region | Otago |
Protected area | Mount Aspiring National Park |
Parent range | Southern Alps Forbes Mountains [3] |
Topo map(s) | NZMS260 E40 [4] Topo50 CA10 [3] |
Climbing | |
First ascent | March 1914, Hugh Francis Wright |
Mount Head is a 2,585-metre-elevation (8,481-foot) mountain in Otago, New Zealand.
Mount Head is located 30 kilometres southwest of Mount Aspiring / Tititea in the Southern Alps of the South Island. It is set within Mount Aspiring National Park which is part of the Te Wahipounamu UNESCO World Heritage Site. The peak is part of the Forbes Mountains which are a subrange of the Southern Alps. [3] Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains north to the Dart River / Te Awa Whakatipu, and south to the Rees River via Hunter Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,000 metres (6,562 feet) above the Dart Valley in three kilometres. The nearest higher neighbour is Sir William Peak, four kilometres to the south. [2]
Bernard Head (1876–1915) made the first ascent of Mount Aspiring / Tititea on 23 November 1909 with guides Jack Clarke and Alec Graham. [5] He was also the first to climb Mount Edward in 1914. [6] Major Bernard Head was killed in action on 12 August 1915 while serving with the Royal Welch Fusiliers during World War I. [7]
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Head is located in a marine west coast climate zone, with a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) at the summit. [8] Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountain, where the air is forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain and snow. This climate supports the Jura and Grant glaciers on the south slopes of the mountain. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak. [9]
Climbing routes: [3]
Aoraki / Mount Cook is the highest mountain in New Zealand. Its height, as of 2014, is listed as 3,724 metres. It is situated in the Southern Alps, the mountain range that runs the length of the South Island. A popular tourist destination, it is also a favourite challenge for mountain climbers. Aoraki / Mount Cook consists of three summits: from south to north, the Low Peak, the Middle Peak and the High Peak. The summits lie slightly south and east of the main divide of the Southern Alps, with the Tasman Glacier to the east and the Hooker Glacier to the southwest. Mount Cook is ranked 10th in the world by topographic isolation.
Mount Aspiring / Tititea is New Zealand's 23rd-highest mountain. The peak's altitude of 3,033 metres (9,951 ft) makes it the country's highest outside the Aoraki / Mount Cook region.
The Thumbs is a 2,546-metre-elevation (8,353-foot) mountain in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand.
Mount D'Archiac is a 2,875-metre-elevation (9,432-foot) mountain in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand.
Mount Alba is a 2,360-metre-elevation (7,743-foot) mountain in New Zealand.
Mount Turner is a 2,150-metre-elevation (7,054-foot) mountain in the Otago region of New Zealand.
Mount Chudleigh is a 2,966-metre-elevation (9,731-foot) mountain in New Zealand.
Mount Wolseley is a 2,558-metre-elevation (8,392-foot) mountain in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand.
Mount Forbes is a 2,583-metre-elevation (8,474-foot) mountain in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand.
Hochstetter Dome is a 2,827-metre-elevation (9,275-foot) mountain in New Zealand.
Mount Edgar Thomson is a 2,379-metre-elevation (7,805-foot) mountain in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand.
Mount Huxley is a 2,505-metre-elevation (8,219-foot) mountain in New Zealand.
Poseidon Peak is a 2,229-metre-elevation (7,313-foot) mountain in Fiordland, New Zealand.
Mount Thomson is a 2,642-metre-elevation (8,668-foot) mountain in New Zealand.
Mount Avalanche is a 2,606-metre-elevation (8,550-foot) mountain in New Zealand.
Rob Roy Peak is a 2,644-metre-elevation (8,675-foot) mountain in Otago, New Zealand.
Mount Edward is a 2,620-metre-elevation (8,596-foot) mountain in Otago, New Zealand.
Mount Chaos is a 1,995-metre-elevation (6,545-foot) mountain in Otago, New Zealand.
Sir William Peak is a 2,610-metre-elevation (8,563-foot) mountain in Otago, New Zealand.
Pluto Peak is a 2,480-metre-elevation (8,136-foot) mountain in Otago, New Zealand.