Narwana

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Narwana
Narwana
Skyline from Narwana Railway Station.jpg
A view of Narwana railway station (Jind district, Haryana)
India Haryana location map.svg
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Narwana
Location in Haryana, India
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Red pog.svg
Narwana
Narwana (India)
Coordinates: 29°37′00″N76°06′42″E / 29.616667°N 76.1116667°E / 29.616667; 76.1116667
CountryFlag of India.svg India
State Haryana
District Jind
Elevation
225.16 m (738.7 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
62,090
Languages
  Spoken Haryanvi and Hindi
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
126116
Telephone code01684
Vehicle registration HR-32

Narwana is a town and a municipal council, just 36 km from Jind city in Jind district in the Indian state of Haryana.

Contents

History and etymology

According to historical references and the ancestors, there are several myths related to the existence of the city's name. One of them is that it was named after a lake, Nirwana, near Baba Gaibi Sahib Temple. And another one is that people with the Jat surname Mor lived in Narwana with a large number of the population before and it was called Morwana before and later was changed to Narwana. Before the partition in 1947, 25% of Narwana's population were Muslims, mainly Arains, Lohars, Rajputs and Julahas, who all migrated to Pakistan and settled in the environs of Bahawalnagar and Minchinabad.

Geography

Narwana is located at 29°37′00″N76°07′00″E / 29.616667°N 76.116667°E / 29.616667; 76.116667 . [1] It has an average elevation of 213 metres (702 feet).

Climate

Narwana features a typical version of the humid subtropical climate. Summers are long and extremely hot, from early April to mid-October, with the monsoon season in between. The months of March to May see a time of hot prickling heat. Monsoon arrives at the end of June, bringing some respite from the heat, but increasing humidity at the same time. The brief, mild winter starts in late November and peaks in January and is notorious for its heavy fog. Extreme temperatures range from −0.6 °C (30.9 °F) to 46.7 °C (116.1 °F).

Religions and Communities

Hindus constitute the bulk of the population mainly of Jats.

Education

There are number of schools in the city affiliated either to State board or Central board. Also there are many schools affiliated to CBSE.

Demographics

As of 2011 India census, [2] Narwana had a population of 62090. Males constitute 38,073 of the population and females 34,017. Narwana has an average literacy rate of 77.22%, higher than the national average of 74.04%.

Road connectivity

Narwana finds it's location at a crossroads and is well connected. Major roads leads to Delhi, Patiala, Hisar and Chandigarh. Travellers may find easy transport from here to many cities like Jind, Rohtak, Bahadurgarh, Delhi, Gurugram, Tohana, Jakhal, Bathinda, Patiala, Ludhiana, Kaithal, Pundri, Ambala, Kurukshetra, Chandigarh, Safidon, Panipat, Karnal, and so on. It is connected to NH-52, NH-152 and NH-352. Haryana Roadways and PRTC buses ply frequently to these destinations. Buses are more frequent in daytime. Private bus and Taxi is available at ease from local stands.

Railway connectivity

Narwana is short coded as NRW in Indian Railways [3] It is on the main BG line that connects the national capital to Bhatinda (Punjab). It is also a junction station with branch line to Kurukshetra.

Nearest Airports to Narwana are- Hisar domestic, Chandigarh and Delhi international airport. Ambala is likely to be the next in the list of domestic airports. A few private companies also provide charted flights from Sirsa, which is 2 hours distance by road.

References

  1. "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Narwana, India".
  2. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  3. "34 COVID-19 Special Departures from Narwana NR/Northern Zone - Railway Enquiry".