Northern Line (Sydney)

Last updated

Northern Line
TfNSW T9.svg
Cheltenham Station 050a.jpg
Overview
Service type Commuter rail service
StatusActive
Locale Sydney
Current operator Sydney Trains
Route
Lines used
Technical
Rolling stock H, T, A and B sets
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Timetable numberT9

The T9 Northern Line is a suburban rail service operated by Sydney Trains, serving the Northern and parts of the Inner West suburbs of Sydney.

Contents

Since 2019, the line has been numbered T9 and is coloured red on maps and wayfinding information.

History

Diagram of the Northern Line prior to 2009 CityRail NorthernLine.png
Diagram of the Northern Line prior to 2009

Original incarnation (until 2013)

The traditional Northern Line was the suburban portion of the Main North railway line (Strathfield to Hornsby) which opened in 1886 and was electrified in 1926. [1] When the Sydney Harbour Bridge was opened, it connected railway services from the Main North line and the City underground onto the North Shore line.

Passenger services used to operate as the Main North Line (same name as the physical railway line) and was colour coded red on railway maps. It operated all the way to Cowan, until the service was truncated to Berowra in January 1992. [2] [3] The service, along with the North Shore Line service (yellow), later also ran along the North Shore railway line towards the City via the Harbour Bridge, forming a continuous loop via Strathfield, Epping and back to Hornsby. [4]

Diagram of the Northern Line between 2009 and 2013. The line is marked in red. ECRL Stateplan.png
Diagram of the Northern Line between 2009 and 2013. The line is marked in red.

By 2006, the Northern Line was shown as running between Hornsby and North Sydney on network maps, no longer continuing up the North Shore. However, the majority of services actually continued past North Sydney as before. [5] In October 2009, the Northern Line was changed to serve the newly opened Epping to Chatswood Rail Link (ECRL). The line was changed to operate in a spiral shape, starting from Hornsby, entering the ECRL at Epping, emerging at Chatswood and returning to Epping via the City and Strathfield. [6] [7]

Part of T1 (2013 to 2019)

In October 2013, the Northern Line, North Shore Line and Western line were merged to form the T1 North Shore, Northern & Western Line, which was colour coded yellow.[ citation needed ]

On weekdays, trains from the upper Northern Line (Hornsby via Macquarie University) joined up with the Western Line trains towards Richmond or Emu Plains, while trains from the lower Northern Line (Epping via Strathfield) joined up with the North Shore Line trains towards Hornsby or Berowra. On weekends, trains ran similar to prior to merger, where the lower Northern Line trains from Epping continue onto the upper Northern Line trains at Chatswood into Hornsby via Macquarie University. [8]

In September 2018, the Epping to Chatswood line closed in order to be converted to metro standards as part of the Sydney Metro Northwest project. As a result, the service pattern in the 2006 timetable from Hornsby to Central via Strathfield was reinstated. [9]

Reincarnation (since 2019)

Diagram of the T9 Northern Line post-2019 T9 Sydney Trains diagram.png
Diagram of the T9 Northern Line post-2019

On 28 April 2019, as part of the integration with the Sydney Metro Northwest, the Northern Line branch was spin-off from the T1 Line and became a separate T9 Northern Line, though using the same rolling stock. [10] [11] The new line runs from Hornsby to Gordon via Strathfield (and vice-versa). The separated line runs a similar route to the pre-2009 incarnation of the line. It is also similarly colour-coded red.

Route

The line begins at Hornsby – a junction station with the North Shore Line. The line heads south to Strathfield via Epping using the Main North Line, crossing the Parramatta River between Rhodes and Meadowbank.[ citation needed ] At Strathfield, trains usually head onto a flyover over the 'Main lines', before heading east onto the Main Suburban Railway, usually using the middle 'Suburban' pair of the six tracks between Redfern and Strathfield. Trains pass through Redfern and Central, then through the western limb of the City Circle before heading across the Harbour Bridge. Trains then head north along the North Shore towards Gordon, where they usually terminate. Some services continue as T1 North Shore line trains (to Hornsby or Berowra).[ citation needed ]

For off-peak and weekend services, the T9 generally runs from Hornsby to Gordon via Epping, Strathfield and the North Shore. However, the route is split into two distinct stopping patterns during the morning and afternoon peak:[ citation needed ]

Anti-clockwise direction:

Clockwise direction:

T9 stations
NameDistance from
Central
[1] [12] [13] [14]
Opened
[1] [12] [13] [14]
Railway lineServing suburbsOther lines
Gordon 17.1 km1890 North Shore Gordon TfNSW T1.svg
Killara 15.9 km1899Killara, East Killara
Lindfield 14.6 km1890Lindfield, East Lindfield
Roseville 13.3 km1890Roseville
Chatswood 11.7 km1890Chatswood TfNSW T1.svg TfNSW M1.svg
Artarmon 10.3 km1898Artarmon TfNSW T1.svg
St Leonards 8.4 km1890St Leonards, Naremburn,
Crows Nest, Greenwich, Artarmon
Wollstonecraft 7.2 km1893Wollstonecraft, Greenwich
Waverton 6.1 km1893Waverton
North Sydney 5.1 km1932North Sydney
Milsons Point 4.4 km1932Milsons Point, Kirribilli
Wynyard 2.1 km1932Sydney CBD, Barangaroo TfNSW T1.svg TfNSW T2.svg TfNSW T3.svg TfNSW T8.svg
Town Hall 1.2 km1932Sydney CBD TfNSW T1.svg TfNSW T2.svg TfNSW T3.svg TfNSW T4.svg TfNSW T8.svg
Central 0 km1855Haymarket, Chippendale,
Ultimo, Surry Hills
TfNSW T1.svg TfNSW T2.svg TfNSW T3.svg TfNSW T4.svg TfNSW T8.svg TfNSW M1.svg
Redfern 1.3 km1878 Main Suburban Redfern, Waterloo,
Darlington, Eveleigh
TfNSW T1.svg TfNSW T2.svg TfNSW T3.svg TfNSW T4.svg TfNSW T8.svg
Burwood 10.6 km1855Burwood TfNSW T2.svg TfNSW T3.svg
Strathfield 11.8 km1876Strathfield, Burwood TfNSW T1.svg TfNSW T2.svg TfNSW T3.svg
North Strathfield 13.4 km1918Main NorthNorth Strathfield, Concord West,
Concord, Homebush
none
Concord West 14.5 km1887Concord West, Liberty Grove, Concord
Rhodes 16.6 km1886Rhodes, Liberty Grove
Meadowbank 18.2 km1887Meadowbank,
West Ryde, Ryde
West Ryde 19.2 km1886West Ryde, Denistone
Denistone 20.2 km1937Denistone, Denistone East,
Denistone West, West Ryde
Eastwood 21.4 km1886Eastwood
Epping 23.4 km1886Epping TfNSW M1.svg
Cheltenham 26.8 km1898Cheltenhamnone
Beecroft 28.3 km1886Beecroft
Pennant Hills 30 km1886Pennant Hills
Thornleigh 30.8 km1886Thornleigh, Pennant Hills, Westleigh
Normanhurst 33.1 km1895Normanhurst, Thornleigh, Hornsby
Hornsby 35.3 km1886Hornsby, Waitara TfNSW T1.svg

Rolling stock

Patronage

The following table shows the patronage for the calendar year 2025.

2025–26 Sydney Trains patronage by line [n.b. 1] [15]
TfNSW T1.svg 79,173,811
TfNSW T2.svg 56,339,459
TfNSW T3.svg 11,756,216 [n.b. 2]
TfNSW T4.svg 63,990,365
TfNSW T5.svg 7,629,714
TfNSW T6 (2024).svg 3,307,374
TfNSW T7.svg 2,400,479
TfNSW T8.svg 54,235,162
TfNSW T9.svg 39,379,659
  1. ↑ Figures based on Opal tap on and tap off data
  2. ↑ T3 patronage split between former route via Bankstown and current route via Strathfield. The Bankstown route closed 30 September 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Main North Line". NSWrail.net. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  2. ↑ "Historical Map: Sydney Rail Network, Early 1980s". Transit Maps. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  3. ↑ "CityRail launches new timetable" Railway Digest February 1992 page 45
  4. ↑ "Historical Map: Sydney CityRail Network Map, 1992". Transit Maps. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  5. ↑ Northern Line Timetable (PDF). CityRail. 28 May 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2009.
  6. ↑ Northern Line Timetable (PDF). CityRail. 11 October 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2009.
  7. ↑ "New 2009 timetable". www.cityrail.info. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  8. ↑ T1 Northern Line Timetable (PDF). Sydney Trains. 20 October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2014.
  9. ↑ "Station Link bus services to connect customers during Metro upgrade". NSW Transport Info. 7 April 2018. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018.
  10. ↑ "Service Adjustments 2019". Transport Info NSW. 12 April 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  11. ↑ "A new red line through Sydney's rail map". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 February 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  12. 1 2 "NSW Rail.net North Shore line" . Retrieved 3 July 2007.
  13. 1 2 "NSW Rail.net City Circle" . Retrieved 3 July 2007.
  14. 1 2 "NSW Rail.net Main South line" . Retrieved 3 July 2007.
  15. ↑ "Train Patronage – Monthly Figures". Transport for NSW. Retrieved 15 July 2026.

Further reading