Oneida County Courthouse | |
Location | S. Oneida Avenue, Rhinelander, Wisconsin |
---|---|
Coordinates | 45°38′15″N89°24′26″W / 45.63750°N 89.40722°W |
Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
Built | 1908-1910 |
Architect | Christ H. Tegen |
Architectural style | Neoclassical |
NRHP reference No. | 81000052 [1] |
Added to NRHP | March 20, 1981 |
The Oneida County Courthouse is a three-story, copper-domed county courthouse located in Rhinelander, Wisconsin. [2] It houses the circuit court and government offices of Oneida County, Wisconsin. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989 for its significance as a local example of Neoclassical architecture. [3]
The courthouse was built in 1908 to a replace a timber frame courthouse that had stood on the same site from 1887-1908. The 1908 courthouse was designed by German-born architect Christ H. Tegen of Manitowoc, who had designed the similar Manitowoc County Courthouse two years earlier. [4] The rear of the building has been expanded several times over the century to provide additional space for county government. [5]
The exterior of the courthouse consists of gray limestone ashlar walls, which are rusticated on the first story. The north, west, and south facades feature Ionic columns spanning from the second to the third story. The building is topped with an octagonal stained glass and copper dome. The dome is nearly identical to that of the Grant County, Wisconsin Courthouse, except that the latter uses clear glass. [4]
The courthouse interior includes a three-story light well beneath the stained-glass dome. The four spandrels of the dome are decorated with identical mosaics depicting eagles. There are three murals on the third floor. Two murals painted in 1919 by Franz Biberstein depict romanticized impressions of the area's early fur trading and lumber rafting history. The third, anonymous mural depicts the Hodag creature of local legend. [4] [6]
The grounds of the courthouse include a marble war memorial and various commemorative markers related to local history. [2]
The Basilica of St. Josaphat, located in the Lincoln Village neighborhood of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, in the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, is one of 82 minor basilicas found in the United States. In its grandeur and opulence it is an excellent example of the so-called Polish Cathedral style of church architecture found in the Great Lakes region of North America. Modeled after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, it features one of the largest copper domes in the world. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a designated Milwaukee Landmark.
Violet Oakley was an American artist. She was the first American woman to receive a public mural commission. During the first quarter of the twentieth century, she was renowned as a pathbreaker in mural decoration, a field that had been exclusively practiced by men. Oakley excelled at murals and stained glass designs that addressed themes from history and literature in Renaissance-revival styles.
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John James Huddart (1856–1930), known usually as John J. Huddart, was a British born and trained architect who practised out of Denver, Colorado in the United States. At the end of the Nineteenth century he was one of Denver's leading architects, known for his work on public buildings and as a courthouse architect. His practice lasted from 1882 to 1930 and commissions included Charles Boettcher House in Denver, Colorado's Fort Morgan State Armory, Denver's Filbeck Building, and six of Colorado's county courthouses.
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Franz Edward Rohrbeck (1852–1919), often referred to as Franz E. Rohrbeck, was an American artist, of Milwaukee, known for his murals in courthouses and other government buildings.
Christian H. Tegen, often known as Christ H. Tegen, was a German-born American architect. He was regarded as a "renowned" architect.
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The Eighth Street Historic District is located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States.
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