Orders, decorations, and medals of Manchukuo

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Orchid Blossom badge Order of the Orchid Blossom badge (Manchukuo) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg
Orchid Blossom badge
The Order of the Illustrious Dragon badge Order of the Illustrious Dragon badge (Manchukuo) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg
The Order of the Illustrious Dragon badge
The Order of the Beneficent Clouds badge Order of the Auspicious Clouds grand cordon badge (Manchukuo) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg
The Order of the Beneficent Clouds badge
The Order of the Pillars of the State badge Order of the Pillars of the State 4th class.jpg
The Order of the Pillars of the State badge
Foundation of State Medal Manchukuo National Foundation Merit Medal.jpg
Foundation of State Medal
The Emperor's Accession Medal Manchukuo Enthronement Medal.jpg
The Emperor's Accession Medal

The Empire of Manchukuo issued its own orders system from its founding until its demise in 1945.

Contents

Information

On March 1, 1934, Manchukuo was proclaimed. With his first edict, the newly proclaimed Emperor Puyi announced the establishment of the new empire's reward system. Three orders were established: the Order of the Flowering Orchid, which became the highest order of the empire, the Order of the Glorious Dragon and the Order of the Beneficial Clouds. All orders of Manchukuo had their full counterparts in the Japanese award system. Thus, the Order of the Blossoming Orchid corresponded to the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the Order of the Glorious Dragon to the Order of the Rising Sun with Pavlovnia flowers, and the Order of the Beneficial Clouds, which had 8 degrees, to the Order of the Rising Sun.

On April 19, 1934, the Law on Orders and Distinctions regulating the awarding system was passed.

Like the country itself, Manchukuo's award system was under the full control of the Japanese authorities. The award designs were designed by Hata Shokichi, a professor at the Tokyo Higher Technical School. Orders for the awards were placed at the Osaka Mint. The awards were supervised by the Kwantung Army, with the vast majority going to Japanese soldiers and officials.

The first order for Manchurian awards was placed on March 31, 1934. The orders were:

Order of the Flowering Orchid with chain - 1
Order of the Flowering Orchid on Large Ribbon - 1
Order of the Blessed Dragon - 7

Order of the Beneficent Clouds - 1 : Order of the Beneficent Clouds - 25 Order of the Beneficent Clouds 2nd Class - 40 Order of the Beneficent Clouds 3rd Class - 25 Order of the Beneficent Clouds, 8th Class: 1 Total during the existence of the empire was made, according to various sources, from 166 to 196 thousand insignia of all degrees.

The first award took place on May 9, 1934, when 10 copies were handed orders. On June 2, 1934, 28 orders were awarded. On November 28, 1935, the third awarding took place - 4,097 orders were presented to officers of the Kwantung Army.

On September 14, 1936, by Imperial Edict No. 142, the Order of Pillars of State in eight degrees was established as the counterpart of the Japanese Order of the Sacred Treasure.

On July 14, 1938, five medals were established for various civil merit awards. Five award badges were also established, worn without ribbons and having a lower status than ribbon medals.

On October 1, 1938, the insignia of the Manchukuo Red Cross Society were established: the Merit Badge, the Badge of Honor, and medals for special and active members of the society. As in the case of orders, these awards replicated similar awards of the Japanese Red Cross.

On November 11, 1943, the Badge of Perseverance in two degrees was established to reward subjects for labor merit.

Several commemorative medals were also established at the same time to commemorate various major events in the history of the empire, such as the formation of the state, the accession of the Kangde Emperor to the throne, the emperor's visit to Japan, the census, etc., as well as several departmental awards such as the Police Merit Medal and the provincial authorities' awards.

With the fall of imperial power in August 1945, all the awards of the Empire of Manchukuo ceased to exist as well.

Orders

RibbonOrderEstablishedDegreesJapanese equivalent
Manchukuo Order of the Orchid Blossom ribbon.svg Grand Order of the Orchid Blossom March 1, 19342 Order of the Chrysanthemum
Manchukuo Order of the Illustrious Dragon ribbon.svg Order of the Illustrious Dragon March 1, 19341 Order of the Rising Sun with Pawlownia Flowers
Manchukuo Order of the Auspicious Clouds ribbon.svg Order of the Auspicious Clouds March 1, 19348 Order of the Rising Sun
Manchukuo Order of the Pillars of the State ribbon.svg Order of the Pillars of the State September 14, 19368 Order of the Sacred Treasure

Civic medals

ribbonMedalEstablishedNotes
Manchukuo Promotion of Harmony Medal ribbon.svg Medal For Promoting HarmonyJuly 14, 1938
Manchukuo Moral Medal ribbon.svg Medal For Virtuous DeedsJuly 14, 1938
Manchukuo Righteous Acts Medal ribbon.svg Medal For Righteous ActsJuly 14, 1938
Manchukuo Public Service Medal ribbon.svg Medal of Public ServiceJuly 14, 1938
Manchukuo Culture Medal ribbon.svg Medal of CultureJuly 14, 1938

Commemorative medals

ribbonMedalEstablishedNotes
Manchukuo National Foundation Commemorative Medal ribbon.svg Manchukuo National Foundation Commemorative MedalMarch 1, 1933Established by the Edict of the Head of State No. 11 in memory of the first anniversary of the proclamation of the State of Manchukuo
First Anniversary of Manchukuo MedalMarch 1, 1933Established by an edict of the Head of State in memory of the first anniversary of the proclamation of the State of Manchukuo
Empire Foundation MedalMarch 1, 1934
Manchukuo Enthronement Commemorative Medal ribbon.svg Manchukuo Enthronement Commemorative MedalMarch 1, 1934Established by Imperial Edict No. 19
Manchukuo Imperial Visit to Japan Commemorative Medal ribbon.svg Manchukuo Imperial Visit to Japan Commemorative MedalSeptember 21, 1935Established by Imperial Edict No. 116
Loyalty, loyalty and bravery of the Imperial Guard MedalSeptember 1936
Manchukuo National Census Commemorative Medal ribbon.svg Manchukuo National Census Commemorative MedalJune 7, 1940
Manchukuo National Shrine Foundation Commemorative Medal ribbon.svg Manchukuo National Shrine Foundation Commemorative MedalJuly 15, 1940Established by Imperial Edict to commemorate the opening of the main Shinto temple of Manchuria
Manchukuo Border Incident War Medal ribbon.svg Manchukuo Border Incident War MedalNovember 1940Established by Imperial edict No. 310 in memory of Nomonhan Incident
Manchukuo 10th Anniversary Commemoration Medal1942

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