Orders, decorations, and medals of the Federal Republic of Germany

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After the second world war Germany was split into several different occupation zones. But later the different occupation zones were merged into East and West Germany. West Germany is where the modern German state gets its current traditions of medals and decorations from.

Contents

Federal State Orders

Badge and ribbonName (English/ German )Creation date – cessation dateDescriptionNumber awarded
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany German Order of Merit Grand Cross First Class.jpg
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or Bundesverdienstorden,

7 September 1951It's a golden cross enamelled in red260,429

Federally recognized orders

Badge and ribbonName (English/ German )Creation date – cessation dateDescriptionNumber awarded
Pour le merite fur wissenschaft und kunste.jpg
Pour le Mérite for the arts and sciences

Pour le Mérite für wissenschaft und künste

7 June 1740 (whole order)

31 May 1842 (separate class)

1952 (re-established)

men and women who through widespread recognition for their contributions to science and art have made an eminent name for themselvesUnknown
Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) Knight of Honour Cross 003-2.jpg
Order of Saint John

Johanniterorden

1099 (Whole order)

1852 (re-established)

Outstanding achievements in charity and support the sick and needy.

Orders of the German States

Badge and ribbonName (English/ German )Creation date – cessation dateDescriptionNumber awarded
Landesorden Vorderseite.jpg

DE-BW Verdienstorden des Landes Baden-Wurttemberg 25mm bandschnalle.png
Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg

Verdienstorden des Landes Baden-Württemberg

26 November 1974

Outstanding contributions to the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, in politics, society, culture and economics.1,989 (as of 2021) [1]
Bayerischer Verdienstorden Herrenausfuhrung Avers noBG.jpg

DE-BY Der Bayerische Verdienstorden BAR.png
Bavarian Order of Merit

Bayerischer Verdienstorden

11 June 1957

Men and women without distinction of nationality or class who have made outstanding contributions to the Free State of Bavaria and the Bavarian people.5725 [2]
Bavarian Maximilian Order.jpg

DE-BY Der Bayerische Maximiliansorden fur Wissenschaft und Kunst BAR.png
Bavarian Maximilian Order for arts and sciences

Bayerischer Maximiliansorden für Wissenschaft und Kunst

28 November 1853 (Whole order)

18 March 1980 (re-established)

Outstanding achievements in the field of science and art.573
Verdienstorden Berlin.jpg

DEU Der Verdienstorden des Landes Berlin BAR.png
Order of Merit of Berlin

Verdienstorden des Landes Berlin

21 July 1987

Outstanding contributions to the state of Berlin 454 (as of 1 October 2018} [3]
DEU Verdienstorden des Landes Brandenburg.jpg

DE-BB Der Verdienstorden des Landes Brandenburg BAR.png
Order of Merit of Brandenburg

Verdienstorden des Landes Brandenburg

10 July 2003

Highest civic recognition that the State of Brandenburg can present for extraordinary services to the state and its people.108
DEU Hessischer Verdienstordens.jpg

DE-HE Der Hessische Verdienstorden BAR.png

DE-HE Der Hessische Verdienstorden am bande BAR.png
Hessian Order of Merit

Hessischer Verdienstorden

1 December 1989

Outstanding contributions to Hesse, without regard to residence or citizenship.430
Verdienstorden Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.jpg

DE-MV Der Verdienstorden des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern BAR.png
Order of Merit of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Verdienstorden des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

23 April 2001

Exceptional performance over a long period of time, or an extraordinary individual performance for the benefit of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.60 (as of 2020) [4]
Niedersachsischer Verdienstorden Verdienstkreuz am Bande.jpg

DE-NI Der Niedersachsische Grosses Verdienstorden BAR.png

DE-NI Der Niedersachsische Verdienstorden 1. Klasse BAR.png

DE-NI Der Niedersachsische Verdienstorden am bande BAR.png
Lower Saxony Order of Merit

Niedersächsischer Verdienstorden

27 March 1961

Outstanding selfless commitment to the development of Lower Saxony and its culture.342 Grand Cross
737 Cross of Merit
1272 Cross of Merit on Ribbon (as of 2013) [5]
Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen.jpg

DE-NW Der Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen 25mm Bandschnalle.png
Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia

Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen

11 March 1986

Extraordinary contributions to the people and state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
Verdienstorden des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz.png

DE-RP Der Verdienstorden des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz 25mm Bandschnalle.png
Order of Merit of Rhineland-Palatinate

Verdienstorden des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz

2 October 1981

Outstanding service to the state and people of Rhineland-Palatinate.1035 [6]
Goebo Saarlaendischer Verdienst Orden freigeschnitten.jpg
Saarland Order of Merit

Saarländischer Verdienstorden

10 December 1974

Ouutstanding service to Saarland.367
Der Sachsischer Verdienstorden - Avers.png

DE-SAX Der Verdienstorden des Freistaates Sachsen BAR.png
Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony

Sächsischer Verdienstorden

27 October 1997

Outstanding contributions to the people and state of Saxony.363 [7]
Der Verdienstorden des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt.png

DE-SN Der Verdienstorden des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt BAR.png
Order of Merit of Saxony-Anhalt

Verdienstorden des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt

23 May 2006

Exceptional performance over a longer period of time or an extraordinary individual performance for Saxony-Anhalt and its citizens.18 [8]
Orde van Verdienste van Sleeswijk-Holstein.gif

DE-SH Der Verdienstorden des Landes Schleswig-Holstein 25mm Bandschnalle.png
Order of Merit of Schleswig-Holstein

Verdienstorden des Landes Schleswig-Holstein

26 February 2008

Outstanding service to Schleswig-Holstein.
Thvo.jpg

DE-TH Der Verdienstorden des Freistaats Thuringen 25mm bandschnalle.png
Order of Merit of the Free State of Thuringia

Verdienstorden des Freistaats Thüringen

19 September 2000

Outstanding service to Thuringia.97 [9]

Awards of the Federal Ministry of the Interior

These awards and decorations are awarded by the Minister of Interior to members of the Bundeswehr, Bundespolizei, Technisches Hilfswerk.

Badge and ribbonName (English/ German )Creation date – cessation dateDescriptionNumber awarded
German Flood Service Medal 2002 obverse and reverse.png
German Flood Service Medal 2002

Einsatzmedaille Fluthilfe 2002

September 20, 2002for service during the 2002 European floods to members of Technisches Hilfswerk, the Bundeswehr, the Bundesgrenzschutz, foreign armed forces, as well as civilians who assisted the aforementioned organizations???
EinsatzmedallieFluthilfe2013front.jpg EinsatzmedallieFluthilfe2013hinten.jpg
German Flood Service Medal 2013

Einsatzmedaille Fluthilfe 2013

July 2, 2013for service during the 2013 European floods by members of the Bundeswehr, Bundespolizei, Technisches Hilfswerk, foreign armed forces, as well as civilians who provided assistance to the relief efforts of the federal agencies???
THW Ehrenzeichen Gold.png

THW Ehrenzeichen Silber.png

TWH Ehrenzeichen Bronze.png
Decoration of the Federal Agency for Technical Relief

Ehrenzeichen des Technischen Hilfswerks

September 2, 1975meritorious service in the field of emergency management or civil protection ???

Awards of the Federal Ministry of Defence

These Orders and decorations are all awarded to soldiers of Germany and its allies by the Bundeswehr.

Badge and ribbonName (English/ German )Creation date – cessation dateDescriptionNumber awarded
German Cross of Honour in Gold.jpg
Cross of Honour for Bravery

Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr für Tapferkeit

October 10, 2008for valor beyond the call of duty30
German Cross of Honour in Gold special class in gold.jpg
Gold Cross of Honour for Outstanding Deeds Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr in Gold für besonders herausragende TatenOctober 10, 2008for outstanding deeds at the risk of one's life???
BWEhrenkreuzGold.jpg
Gold Cross of Honour

Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr in Gold

October 29, 1980for exemplary and meritorious service over 20 years or exemplary achievements???
Honour Cross 1st Class in silver.jpg
Silver Cross of Honour for Outstanding Deeds

Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr in Silber für besonders herausragende Taten

October 10, 2008for outstanding deeds and extraordinary achievements???
German Cross of Honour 2nd class in silver.jpg
Silver Cross of Honour

Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr in Silber

October 29, 1980for exemplary and meritious service over 10 years or exemplary achievements???
German Cross of Honour in bronze.jpg
Bronze Cross of Honour

Ehrenkreuz der Bundeswehr in Bronze

October 29, 1980or exemplary and meritious service over 5 years or exemplary achievements???
Ehrenmedaille der Bundeswehr.jpg
Honor Medal of the Bundeswehr

Ehrenmedaille der Bundeswehr

October 29, 1980for exemplary service and meritorious service over 7 months or exemplary achievements???
BW Einsatz GEFECHT.jpg
Combat Action Medal Einsatzmedaille GefechtNovember 2010for active participation in ground or surface combat or suffering from terrorist or military violence with exposure to a high personal risk5,845 [10]
BW Einsatz ACTIVE ENDEAVOUR.jpg
Deployment Medal Einsatzmedaille der BundeswehrApril 25, 1996for military service in a designated military campaign or operation317,394 bronze [10]
13,730 silver [10]
1,398 gold [10]
(as of March 2019)

Denazified decorations after 1957

These awards were reintroduced in 1957 after they had been denazified.

Badge and ribbonName (English/ German )Creation date – cessation dateDescriptionNumber awarded
Iron Crosses denazified 1957 - kopia (2).jpg
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
1 September 1939 – 8 May 1945For continuous bravery before the enemy or excellence in commanding troops after being awarded all preceding classes of the Knight's Cross/Iron Cross.160

Iron Crosses denazified 1957 - kopia (3).jpg
Iron Cross (1st Class)
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
1 September 1939 – 8 May 1945For continuous bravery before the enemy or excellence in commanding troops after being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class.c. 300,000
Iron Crosses denazified 1957 - kopia (3) - kopia.jpg
Iron Cross (2nd Class)
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
1 September 1939 – 8 May 1945For bravery before the enemy or excellence in commanding troops.c. 4,500,000
Iron Crosses denazified 1957 - kopia (5) - kopia.jpg
1939 Clasp to the Iron Cross
Spange zum Eisernen Kreuz
1 September 1939 – 8 May 1945An award of the Iron Cross, 1st or 2nd class for those who had already received the decoration in World War I.100,000+
German cross - kopia.jpg
German Cross in Gold
Kriegsorden des Deutschen Kreuzes in Gold
28 September 1941 – 8 May 1945For continuous bravery before the enemy or excellence in commanding troops (not justifying the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross but having already been awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class)24,204
German cross - kopia (2).jpg
German Cross in Silver
Kriegsorden des Deutschen Kreuzes in Silber
28 September 1941 – 8 May 1945For significant performances in aiding the military war effort. (Not justifying the Knight's Cross of either the Iron Cross or the War Merit Cross but having already been awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class or War Merit Cross 1st Class)1,115
War merit cross in gold 1957.jpg
Golden Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
Goldenes Ritterkreuz des Kriegsverdienstkreuz
13 October 1944 – 8 May 1945Awarded with and without swords.
For outstanding contributions to the war effort.
2
War Merit Cross, Knights Cross Silver.jpg
Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
Ritterkreuz des Kriegsverdienstkreuz
19 August 1940 – 8 May 1945Awarded with and without swords.
For meritorious contributions to the war effort after being awarded all preceding classes of the War Merit Cross.
c. 250
War merit cross.jpg
War Merit Cross (1st Class)
Kriegsverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse
18 October 1939 – 8 May 1945Awarded with and without swords.
For meritorious contributions to the war effort after being awarded the War Merit Cross, 2nd class.
c. 480,000 with swords

c. 90,000 without swords

War merit cross 2nd class.jpg
War Merit Cross (2nd Class)
Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2. Klasse
18 October 1939 – 8 May 1945Awarded with and without swords.
For meritorious contributions to the war effort.
c. 6,100,000 with swords
c. 1,500,000 without swords
Wound Badge.jpg
Wound Badge

Verwundetenabzeichen

3 March 1918 – 11 November 1918

1 September 1939 – 8 May 1945

Wounds whilst in activ servicec. 1,000,000 during ww1 c. 5,000,000 during ww2

Old royal orders recognized by the state

Badge and ribbonName (English/ German )Creation date – cessation dateDescriptionNumber awarded
Black Eagle Order star.jpg
Order of the Black Eagle

Schwarzer Adlerorden

1701 - 1918 (State Order)

1918 - Now (House Order)

Members of ruling houses, senior civil and military officials and other worthy figures appointed by the King of Prussia.407 (as of 1918)
Korolevskii orden doma Gogentsollernov.jpg
House Order of Hohenzollern

Hausorden von Hohenzollern

???

??????

See also

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References

  1. "Verdienstorden des Landes an 26 verdiente Persönlichkeiten". Staatsministerium Baden-Württemberg. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  2. "Bayerischer Verdienstorden". Bayerischer Verdienstorden. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  3. "Der Verdienstorden des Landes Berlin". Virtuelles Ordensmuseum. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  4. "Der Verdienstorden des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern". Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Die Ministerpräsidentin. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  5. "Verdienstorden Des Landes Niedersachsen". Virtuelles Ordensmuseum. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  6. "Der Verdienstorden Des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz". Virtuelles Ordensmuseum. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  7. "Sächsischer Verdienstorden". Startseit - sachsen.de. Sächsische Staatskanzlei. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  8. "Verdienstorden des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt". Virtuelles Ordensmuseum. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  9. "Der Verdienstorden des Freistaat Thüringen". Virtuelles Ordensmuseum. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Die Einsatzmedaille der Bundeswehr". Bundeswehr. Retrieved 20 December 2021.