Established | 1960 (1968 for international rounds) |
---|---|
Venue | Washington D.C. |
Subject matter | Public international law |
Class | Grand Slam [1] [2] |
Record participation | 645 teams (2017) |
Qualification | National/regional rounds |
Most championships | University of Sydney (6; 1 online) |
Website | https://www.ilsa.org/about-jessup/ |
The Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, also known as the Jessup Moot or The Jessup, is the oldest and largest international moot competition in the world, attracting participants from almost 700 law schools in around 100 countries. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] The competition has been described as the most prestigious moot court competition in the world by a large number of organisations and universities internationally, and is one of the grand slam or major moots. [8] [9] [10] The Jessup inspired the creators of the Charles Rousseau Moot Court Competition, which is the French speaking version of the Jessup Moot. [11] [12]
The competition is a simulation of a fictional dispute between countries before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). It is named after Philip Jessup, who once served on the ICJ, and is organised by the International Law Students Association (ILSA). The moot, under the leadership of Stephen Schwebel (who also wrote the inaugural moot problem), [13] started as a friendly advocacy competition between two teams from Harvard University in 1960. [14] The first champions were declared in 1963 and the competition opened its doors to non-American teams in 1968.
The Jessup moot involves arguing a hypothetical case on issues of international law as if before the ICJ, but with a smaller complement of judges (three instead of 15). The ILSA Board is responsible for soliciting and selecting proposals for the compromis every year.
Each team comprises two to five student members. Each team must prepare to argue both Applicant and Respondent, and must produce a written memorial for each side. In each oral round, two competitors from a team will argue one side of the case for 45 minutes in total, including any time reserved for rebuttal or sur-rebuttal. A third team member may be seated at the bar table as of-counsel, but may not present argument. Some teams dedicate two oralists to each side of the argument, with the fifth person serving a more open-ended role. In other teams, only two or three speakers will present oral argument, with at least one person arguing both Applicant and Respondent sides. In addition, most teams include at least one advisor or coach, usually drawn from the respective universities' international law faculty and/or past Jessup competitors.
Most countries hold national or regional rounds to select the best team or teams to advance to the international phase of the competition in Washington D.C., which is sometimes held in conjunction with the annual meeting of the American Society of International Law. Generally, each country can only send one school for every ten law schools that participate in the moot. For instance, historically, the United States, which has more than a hundred law schools taking part each year, is represented by up to 12 teams following the conclusion of its six regional rounds, while smaller countries that have only a small number of law schools can only send one team. Domestic round administrators have some autonomy in setting their own rules. In recent years, around 700 schools worldwide participate in the competition, with the top 140 or so qualifying for the international rounds in Washington, D.C. Teams that do not qualify may be invited to participate in exhibition rounds.
In the international rounds, teams compete in four preliminary rounds, with the top 48 teams advancing to the knockout stages, with the top 16 teams receiving a bye to the Round of 32. Each oral round and memorial is usually evaluated by a panel of three judges, and memorials are re-assessed for knockout and award purposes. Judges for most of the rounds are usually practicing lawyers or academics, while notable academics and international judges are usually invited to judge the Semi-Final and Final round matches.
The Covid-19 pandemic led to the cancellation of the oral rounds for the first time. For the 2021 edition, the oral rounds went fully online using the Yaatly platform, and all teams were allowed to participate regardless of the outcome of any national or regional round, and teams could moot seated. The top 168 out of 548 teams from the first four preliminary matches proceeded to compete in four additional advanced rounds, from which the top 48 teams competed in the knockout stages, with the top 16 seeds receiving a bye to the round of 32. In a departure from past practice, the choice of side was determined by the organisers rather than the higher-ranked team. The 2023 edition of the international rounds saw a return to the in-person format.
Although the moot was founded in 1960, no winners were declared for the first three editions of the competition. The competition was only first open to countries outside the United States in 1968, and outside of North America in 1970. [14] The first international awards were handed out in 1972.
Year | Champion | Runner-up | Semi-finalists | Memorial winners [15] | No. of teams |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | No Champion Declared | — | — | — | 2 |
1961 | No Champion Declared | — | — | — | 4 |
1962 | No Champion Declared | — | — | — | 6 |
1963 | Columbia University (United States) | University of North Carolina (United States) | Overall: Columbia University (United States) | 8 | |
1964 | University of Texas (United States) | — | Overall: University of Texas (United States) | 15 | |
1965 | Columbia University (United States) | University of Virginia (United States) | Overall: Columbia University (United States) | 16 | |
1966 | University of Texas (United States) | University of Wisconsin (United States) | Overall: University of Texas (United States) | 27 | |
1967 | Vanderbilt University (United States) | Harvard University (United States) | Overall: Vanderbilt University (United States) | 35 |
Year [16] | Champion and Runner-Up | Semi-finalists | Quarter-finalists | Memorial winners [15] | No. of teams worldwide | No. of teams at international rounds [17] | Exhibition round winner (no. of teams) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968 | Duke University (US) University of Miami (US) | Overall: Duke University (US) | 32 | 6 | |||
1969 | Joint winners Rutgers University (US) University of Michigan (US) | Overall: California Western University (US) | 40 | 8 | |||
1970 | University of Miami (US) University of Kentucky (US) | Overall: University of Miami (US) | 56 | 9 | |||
1971 | University of Texas (US) University of California at Davis (US) | Overall: Vanderbilt University (US) | 73 | 9 | |||
1972 | University of Miami (US) Haile Selassie I University (Ethiopia) | Overall: Haile Selassie I University (Ethiopia) | 99 | 16 | |||
1973 | West Virginia University (US) Brunel University (UK) | Evans Award: State University of Utrecht (Netherlands) | 94 | 17 | |||
1974 | University of Texas (US) Haile Selassie I University (Ethiopia) | Evans Award: University of Nigeria (Nigeria) | 103 | 18 | |||
1975 | Cambridge University (UK) Georgetown University (US) | Evans Award: University of Toronto (Canada) | 119 | 20 | |||
1976 | University of Toronto (Canada) American University (US) | Evans Award: University of Toronto (Canada) | 134 | 22 | |||
1977 | University of Kansas (US) University of Toronto (Canada) | Overall: University of Toronto (Canada) | 157 | 29 | |||
1978 | Brooklyn Law School (US) University of Toronto (Canada) | Applicant: University of Toronto (Canada) Respondent: University of Toronto (Canada) | 154 | 20 | |||
1979 | Northwestern University (US) University of Adelaide (Australia) | Applicant: University of the Philippines (Philippines) Respondent: University of the Philippines (Philippines) | 187 | 34 | |||
1980 | Georgetown University (US) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: University of Washington (US) Respondent: University of Washington (US) | 196 | 35 | |||
1981 | Australian National University (Australia) University of the Pacific (US) | Applicant: University of Georgia (United States) Respondent: Washington and Lee University (US) | 181 | 28 | |||
1982 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) University of the Pacific (US) | Applicant: National University of Singapore (Singapore) Respondent: Fordham University (US) | 197 | 29 | |||
1983 | University of Kansas (US) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: Fordham University (US) Respondent: Fordham University (US) | 206 | 30 | |||
1984 | Dalhousie University (Canada) South Texas College of Law (US) | Applicant: Freie Universitaet (Germany) Respondent: Freie Universitaet (Germany) | 197 | 33 | |||
1985 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) Southwestern University School of Law (United States) | Applicant: Monash University (Australia) Respondent: Monash University (Australia) | 213 | 36 | |||
1986 | Boston College (US) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: Boston College (US) Respondent: Boston College (US) | 214 | 38 | |||
1987 | Georgetown University (US) Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) | Applicant: National University of Singapore (Singapore) Respondent: National University of Singapore (Singapore) | 268 | 40 | |||
1988 | University of Melbourne (Australia) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Columbia University (US) Leiden University (Netherlands) | Applicant: Southern Illinois University (US) Respondent: Southern Illinois University (US) | 265 | 39 | ||
1989 | University of British Columbia (Canada) University of Melbourne (Australia) | New York University (US) University of the Philippines (Philippines) | Applicant: University of British Columbia (Canada) Respondent: University of British Columbia (Canada) | 259 | 39 | ||
1990 | University of Georgia (US) University of Toronto (Canada) | University of Melbourne (Australia) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: South Texas College of Law (US) Respondent: University of Melbourne (Australia) | 253 | 40 | ||
1991 | University of Saskatchewan (Canada) University of Georgia (US) | University of Sydney (Australia) University of Malaya (Malaysia) | University of Georgia (US) Dr Ambedkar Government Law College (India) | Applicant: University of Georgia (US) Respondent: University of Georgia (US) | 243 | 42 | |
1992 | Universite de Paris I (France) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | University of Washington (US) McGill University (Canada) | University of Adelaide (Australia) University of Pennsylvania (US) University of Kiel (Germany) University of Vienna (Austria) | Applicant: University of the Pacific (US) Respondent: University of Washington (US) | 242 | 33 | |
1993 | University of Melbourne (Australia) University of Hawaii (US) | National University of Singapore University of British Columbia (Canada) | Georgetown University (US) Ateneo Law School (Philippines) McGill University (Canada) University of Vienna (Austria) | Applicant: University of Minnesota (US) Respondent: Dr Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai (India) | 261 | 43 | |
1994 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) University of Melbourne (Australia) | University of Vienna (Austria) University of Georgia (US) | Georgetown University (US) University of New South Wales (Australia) International Islamic University (Malaysia) Universidad de Costa Rica (Costa Rica) | Applicant: International Islamic University (Malaysia) Respondent: University of Alabama (US) | 269 | 47 | |
1995 | University of the Philippines (Philippines) University of Western Australia (Australia) | Dr Ambedkar Government Law College (India) University of San Diego (US) | University of Sydney (Australia) University of British Columbia (Canada) Emory University (US) University of Kiel (Germany) | Applicant: University of Alabama (US) Respondent: University of Hawaii (US) | 259 | 49 | |
1996 | University of Sydney (Australia) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Applicant: National University of Singapore (Singapore) Respondent: University of Vienna (Austria) | 300 | 54 | |||
1997 | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) University of Calgary (Canada) | Kerala Law Academy (India) Law Society of Ireland (Ireland) | Georgetown University (US) University of New South Wales (Australia) University of Malaya (Malaysia) University of Vienna (Austria) | Evans Award: University of Vienna (Austria) | 280 | 55 | |
1998 | Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico (Mexico) Australian National University (Australia) | University of Canterbury (New Zealand) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | National Law School of India University (India) University of Michigan (US) McGill University (Canada) University of Vienna (Austria) | Applicant: University of Hawaii (US) Respondent: University of Hawaii (US) | 275 | 57 | |
1999 | National Law School of India University (India) University of Pretoria (South Africa) | Bond University (Australia) Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) Northwestern University (US) Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) Erasmus University (Netherlands) | Applicant: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) Respondent: University of Saskatchewan (Canada) | 275 | 62 | |
2000 | University of Melbourne (Australia) Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | Law Society of Ireland (Ireland) Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (Mexico) | Duke University (US) Hong Kong University (Hong Kong) Aristotle University (Greece) State University of Moldova (Moldova) | Applicant: University of Alabama (US) Respondent: International Islamic University (Malaysia) | 287 | 67 | |
2001 | National University of Singapore (Singapore) Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | Bond University (Australia) University of Virginia (US) | University of Georgia (US) University of British Columbia (Canada) University of the Philippines (Philippines) University of Vienna (Austria) | Applicant: New England School of Law (US) Respondent: University of Vienna (Austria) | 309 | 68 | |
2002 | University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa) University of Western Australia (Australia) | Harvard University (US) University of Otago (New Zealand) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) National Law School of India University (India) University of Georgia (US) University of Copenhagen (Denmark) | Applicant: University of Otago (New Zealand) Respondent: Harvard University (US) | 384 | 75 | |
2003 | University of Western Australia (Australia) Mari State University (Russia) | Columbia University (US) Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | Harvard University (US) National University of Singapore (Singapore) National Law School of India University (India) Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) | Applicant: Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) Respondent: Bond University (Australia) | 481 | 83 | |
2004 | Ateneo Law School (Philippines) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (Mexico) University of Vienna (Austria) | Harvard University (US) Hong Kong University (Hong Kong) Monash University (Australia) International Islamic University (Malaysia) | Applicant: Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) Respondent: University of Queensland (Australia) | 524 | 94 | |
2005 | University of Queensland (Australia) International Islamic University (Malaysia) | Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) American University (US) | Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (Mexico) University of Vienna (Austria) | Applicant: Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) Respondent: Columbia University (US) | 543 | 103 | |
2006 | Columbia University (US) Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | NALSAR University of Law (India) University of Cape Town (South Africa) | University of Toronto (Canada) University of the Philippines (Philippines) Lewis & Clark Law School (US) Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico (Mexico) | Applicant: Hong Kong University (Hong Kong) Respondent: University of Kiel (Germany) | 565 | 101 | |
2007 | University of Sydney (Australia) King's College London (UK) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) University of Queensland (Australia) | University of Ottawa (Canada) University College London (UK) University of California, Hastings (US) Lewis & Clark Law School (US) | Applicant: Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) Respondent: Washington University in St Louis (US) | 101 | (7) | |
2008 | Case Western Reserve University (US) University of New South Wales (Australia) | University College London (UK) National Law School of India University (India) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) Auckland University (New Zealand) Ateneo de Manila University (Philippines) Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) | Applicant: Ateneo de Manila University (Philippines) Respondent: University of Ottawa (Canada) | 110 | ||
2009 | Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) University College London (UK) | Aristotle University (Greece) Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) | National Law School of India University (India) University of Ottawa (Canada) Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) London School of Economics (UK) | Applicant: King's College London (UK) Respondent: University of Sydney (Australia) | |||
2010 | Australian National University (Australia) Columbia University (US) | NALSAR University of Law (India) University of Ljubljana (Slovenia) | National Law School of India University University of Western Australia (Australia) Universidad de los Andes (Chile) University College London (UK) | Applicant: National University of Singapore (Singapore) Respondent: Australian National University (Australia) | 127 | (14) | |
2011 | University of Sydney (Australia) Columbia University (US) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) Norman Manley Law School (Jamaica) | West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (India) Arizona State University (US) Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel) Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) | Applicant: Case Western Reserve University (US) Respondent: University of Sydney (Australia) | Singapore Management University (Singapore) (24) | ||
2012 | Moscow State University (Russia) Columbia University (US) | University of the Philippines (Philippines) Auckland University (New Zealand) | University of Ottawa (Canada) University of Melbourne (Australia) University of California, Hastings (US) Oxford University (UK) | Applicant: National Law School of India University (India) Respondent: Columbia University (US) | 605 | 137 | Singapore Management University (Singapore) (36) |
2013 | National Law School of India University (India) Singapore Management University (Singapore) | Columbia University (US) Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) | University of California, Hastings (US) University of New South Wales (Australia) Murdoch University (Australia) Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel) | Applicant: Universite de Luxembourg (Luxembourg) Respondent: National Law University, Delhi (India) | 632 | Universidad del Rosario (Colombia) | |
2014 | University of Queensland (Australia) Singapore Management University (Singapore) | Columbia University (US) King's College London (UK) | Washington University in St Louis (US) University of Ljubljana (Slovenia) Oxford University (UK) King's College London (UK) | Applicant: University of Queensland (Australia) Respondent: Universitas Pelita Harapan (Indonesia) | 675 | 124 | Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) (10) |
2015 | University of Sydney (Australia) Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Chile) | Oxford University (UK) University of Western Australia (Australia) | NALSAR University of Law (India) Moscow State University of International Relations (Russia) Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil) | Applicant: University of National and World Economy (Bulgaria) Respondent: University of Pennsylvania (US) | 127 | Ateneo Law School (The Philippines) (14) | |
2016 | Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) University of Pennsylvania (US) | Columbia University (US) King's College London (UK) | Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel) New York University (US) Washington University in St Louis (US) University of Vienna (Austria) | Applicant: Columbia University (US) Respondent: Columbia University (US) | 132 | Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) (20) | |
2017 | University of Sydney (Australia) Norman Manley Law School (Jamaica) | National Law University Odisha (India) University of Western Ontario (Canada) | National Law Institute University, Bhopal (India) Moscow State University of International Relations (Russia) Humboldt University of Berlin (Germany) King's College London (UK) | Applicant: University of the Philippines (Philippines) Respondent: University of Queensland (Australia) | 650 | 143 | Belarusian State University Faculty of International Relations (Belarus) (18) |
2018 | University of Queensland (Australia) National Law School of India University (India) | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Chile) King's College London (UK) | University of Pretoria (South Africa) Moscow State University of International Relations (Russia) Yale University (US) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (Germany) | Applicant: University of San Carlos (Philippines) Respondent: University of Pretoria (South Africa) | 600 | 145 | ? (14) |
2019 | Eötvös Loránd University (Hungary) Columbia University (US) | National University of Singapore (Singapore) Yale University (US) | Auckland University (New Zealand) King's College London (UK) University of the Philippines (Philippines) Universidad Buenos Aires (Argentina) | Applicant: National Law University, Jodhpur (India) Respondent: Auckland University (New Zealand) | 600 | 124 | ? (19) |
2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 | NA | NA | Applicant: Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) Respondent: Sofia University (Bulgaria) | NA | NA | NA (19) |
2021 (online) | University of Sydney (Australia) National University of Singapore (Singapore) | National Law University Odisha (India) University of San Carlos (Philippines) | University of Cambridge (UK) | Applicant: University of Pennsylvania (US) Respondent: University of Münster (Germany) | 548 | 548 | NA |
2022 (online) | Harvard University (US) Singapore Management University (Singapore) | Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico (Mexico) Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil) | Hertie School (Germany) University of New South Wales (Australia) University of Queensland (Australia) University of Western Ontario (Canada) | Applicant: University of Geneva (Switzerland) Respondent: Singapore Management University (Singapore) | 650 | 200 | NA |
2023 | University of Amsterdam (Netherlands) Peking University (China) | Singapore Management University (Singapore) China University of Political Science & Law (China) | Ateneo Law School (Philippines) Eötvös Loránd University (Hungary) Oxford University (UK) Universidad Torcuato Di Tella (Argentina) | Applicant: Harvard University (US) Respondent: Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law (India) | 550 | 140 | |
2024 | University of the Philippines (Philippines) Universidad Torcuato Di Tella (Argentina) | Oxford University (UK) Universidade de Sao Paulo (Brazil) | Singapore Management University (Singapore) National Law University Delhi (India) New York University (US) Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (Brazil) | 640 | 150 |
The University of Sydney has won the most number of championships, winning the Jessup Cup six times (with the sixth title won in 2021, which were conducted online due to COVID-19). National University of Singapore has the second best record (four times champions; eight times runner-up) and also the most Baxter Awards (five), Evans Awards (four), Best Oralist titles (four), and Best Finals Oralist titles (seven). [14] Five law schools have made the final on their international debuts: Australian National University (1981); Dalhousie University (1984); University of Saskatchewan (1991); University of Western Australia (1995); and Singapore Management University (2013). Of these schools, ANU, Dalhousie, and Saskatchewan won their finals. SMU is the fastest ever law school to reach the international final relative to its debut in the competition (2011), and is also the youngest ever law school to reach the international final (the first batch graduated in 2011) and back-to-back international finals (2013 and 2014).
University | Champion | Runner-up | Baxter Award (1st) [18] or Best Memorial | Dillard Award (1st) [19] | Evans Award (1st) [20] | Best oralist (1st) [21] | Best finals oralist | Last championship | Last finals appearance | Debut/Debut in international rounds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Sydney (Australia) | 6 (1 online) | 0 | 1 (2011) | 1 (2007) | 4 (1996; 1998; 2000; 2015) | 3 (2007; 2015; 2017) | 2017; 2021 (online) | 2017; 2021 (online) | 1977/1991 | |
National University of Singapore (Singapore) | 4 | 8 (1 online) | 5 (1982; 1987; 1987; 1996; 2010) | 4 (1982; 1983; 1985; 1987) | 5 (1976; 1988; 1989; 2016; 2021 (online)) | 7 (1980; 1982; 1985; 1996; 2001; 2004; 2021 (online)) | 2001 | 2004; 2021 (online) | 1973/1973 | |
University of Melbourne (Australia) | 3 | 2 | 1 (1990) | 1 (2000) | 2 (1988; 1993) | 1 (2012) | 4 (1988; 1993; 1994; 2000) | 2000 | 2000 | 1977/1980 |
University of Queensland (Australia) | 3 | 0 | 3 (2004; 2014; 2017) | 1 (2017) | 1 (2014) | 2018 | 2018 | 1977/2002 | ||
Australian National University (Australia) | 2 | 1 | 1 (2010) | 2 (1981; 1998) | 1 (1981) | 2 (1981; 1998) | 2010 | 2010 | 1977/1981 | |
University of Miami (United States) | 2 | 1 | 1 (1970) | 1 (1970) | 1972 | 1972 | 1968/1968 | |||
Georgetown University (United States) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 (1987) | 1987 | 1987 | ||||
University of Texas (United States) | 2 (excludes 2 before 1968) | 0 | 0 (excludes 2 before 1968) | 2 (1971; 1972) | 2 (1971; 1974) | 1974 | 1974 | 1968/1968 | ||
University of Kansas (United States) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 (1977; 1983) | 1983 | 1983 | ||||
University of the Philippines (Philippines) | 2 | 0 | 3 (1979 (2); 2017) | 1 (1979) | 3 (1975; 1979; 2022 (online)) | 1 (2024) | 2024 | 2024 | ||
National Law School of India University (India) | 2 | 1 | 1 (2012) | 2 (2013; 2018) | 2013 | 2018 | ||||
Columbia University (United States) | 1 (excludes 2 before 1968) | 4 | 4 (2005; 2012; 2016 (2)) (excludes 2 before 1968) | 1 (2012) | 4 (1988; 2001; 2010; 2012) | 3 (2010; 2011; 2021 (online)) (excludes 1 before 1968) | 4 (2006; 2010; 2011; 2012) | 2006 | 2019 | 1968/1968 |
University of Toronto (Canada) | 1 | 3 | 3 (1977; 1978; 1978) | 4 (1975; 1976; 1977; 1978) | 3 (1977; 1983; 1990) | 2 (1976; 1990) | 1976 | 1990 | 1968/1970 | |
Universidad Catolica Andres Bello (Venezuela) | 1 | 3 | 3 (2003; 2004; 2005) | 1 (2004) | 1 (2004) | 1 (1997) | 1997 | 2006 | ||
University of Western Australia (Australia) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 (1999) | 2 (1997; 2003) | 3 (1995; 2002; 2003) | 2003 | 2003 | 1977/1995 | |
University of Georgia (United States) | 1 | 1 | 3 (1981; 1991; 1991) | 2 (2001; 2004) | 1 (1991) | 1990 | 1991 | |||
Boston College (United States) | 1 | 0 | 2 (1986; 1986) | 1 (1990) | 1 (1986) | 1986 | 1986 | |||
University of British Columbia (Canada) | 1 | 0 | 2 (1989; 1989) | 1 (1995) | 1 (1989) | 1989 | 1989 | 1968/1980 | ||
University of Buenos Aires (Argentina) | 1 | 0 | 2 (2007; 2020) | 1 (2016) | 2016 | 2016 | ||||
Ateneo de Manila University (Philippines) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2008) | 2 (2008; 2011) | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Dalhousie University (Canada) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1984) | 1 (1984) | 1984 | 1984 | 1968/1984 | |||
Case Western Reserve University (United States) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2011) | 2 (2022 (online); 2023) | 1 (2008) | 2008 | 2008 | |||
University of Saskatchewan (Canada) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1999) | 1991 | 1991 | 1968/1991 | ||||
Moscow State University (Russia) | 1 | 0 | 2012 | 2012 | ||||||
Universidad de los Andes (Colombia) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2009) | 1 (2009) | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Cambridge University (UK) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1975) | 1 (1975) | 1975 | 1975 | ||||
Université de Paris I (France) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1991) | 1 (1999) | 1 (1992) | 1992 | 1992 | |||
Brooklyn Law School (United States) | 1 | 0 | 1 (1978) | 1978 | 1978 | |||||
University of Michigan (United States) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2006) | 1 (1969) | 1969 | 1969 | |||
Eötvös Loránd University (Hungary) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2018) | 1 (2018) | 1 (2019) | 2019 | 2019 | |||
Harvard University (United States) | 1 (1 online) | 0 (excludes 1 before 1968) | 1 (2002) | 2 (2002; 2023) | 2 (2002; 2023) | 0 (excludes 1 before 1968) | 1 (2022 (online)) | 2022 (online) | 2022 (online) | 1968/1968 |
University of Amsterdam (The Netherlands) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2023) | 2023 | 2023 | |||||
Universidad Torcuato Di Tella (Argentina) | 0 | 1 | 1 (2021) | 2024 | 2013/2015 | |||||
Vanderbilt University (United States) | 0 (excludes 1 before 1968) | 0 | 1 (1971) (excludes 1 before 1968) | 0 (excludes 1 before 1968) | 1968/ | |||||
Singapore Management University (Singapore) | 0 | 3 (1 online) | 1 (2022) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NA | 2022 (online) | 2011/2013 |
Duke University (United States) | 0 (excludes 1 before 1968) | 0 | 1 (1968) | 1 (1968) | 1968 | 1968 | 1968/1968 | |||
Haile Selassie I University (Ethiopia) | 0 | 2 | 1 (1972) | 1 (1974) | 1 (1972) | NA | 1974 | |||
University of the Pacific (United States) | 0 | 2 | 0 | NA | 1982 | |||||
University of Hawaii (United States) | 0 | 1 | 3 (1995; 1998; 1998) | 1 (1993) | 1 (1995) | 1 (1993) | NA | 1993 | ||
University of New South Wales (Australia) | 0 | 1 | 1 (2013) | NA | 2008 | 1977/1983 | ||||
University College, London (UK) | 0 | 1 | 1 (2008) | NA | 2009 | |||||
King's College, London (UK) | 0 | 1 | 1 (2009) | 1 (2009) | NA | 2007 | ||||
International Islamic University (Malaysia) | 0 | 1 | 2 (1994; 2000) | 1 (2000) | 1 (2005) | NA | 2005 | |||
University of Calgary (Canada) | 0 | 1 | 1 (1998) | 1 (2005) | NA | 1997 | 1968/1988 | |||
South Texas College of Law (United States) | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 1984 | |||||
University of Adelaide (Australia) | 0 | 1 | 1 (1978) | 1 (1979) | NA | 1979 | 1977/1977 | |||
Southern Illinois University (United States) | 0 | 0 | 3 (1988 (2); 1992) | 2 (1989; 1992) | 1 (1992) | 1 (2006) | NA | NA | ||
University of Alabama (United States) | 0 | 0 | 3 (1994; 1995; 2000) | 1 (1994) | NA | NA | ||||
Fordham University (United States) | 0 | 0 | 3 (1982; 1983; 1983) | NA | NA | |||||
University of Vienna (Austria) | 0 | 0 | 2 (1996; 2001) | 3 (1997; 1999; 2003) | NA | NA | ||||
University of Washington (United States) | 0 | 0 | 2 (1980; 1980) | 1 (1989) | 1 (1989) | NA | NA | |||
Monash University (Australia) | 0 | 0 | 2 (1985; 1985) | 1 (1985) | 1 (1985) | NA | NA | 1977/1985 | ||
Washington University in St. Louis (United States) | 0 | 0 | 1 (2007) | 1 (2005) | 2 (2007; 2014) | NA | NA |
Country | Default cap on teams at international rounds [22] | Number of championships | Number of runners-up | Number of finals appearances | Last championship | Last finals appearance | Debut |
United States | 14 | 18 (excludes 5 before 1968; 1 online) | 13 (excludes 4 before 1968) | 32 (excludes 9 before 1968; 1 online) | 2022 (online) | 2022 (online) | 1968 |
Australia | 3 | 14 (1 online) | 7 | 21 (1 online) | 2021 (online) | 2021 (online) | 1977 |
Singapore | 1 | 4 | 11 (2 online) | 15 (2 online) | 2001 | 2022 (online) | 1973 |
Canada | 3 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1991 | 1997 | 1968 |
India | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2013 | 2018 | |
Philippines | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2004 | 2024 | 1975 |
UK | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1975 | 2009 | 1970 |
Venezuela | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1997 | 2006 | |
Russia | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2012 | 2012 | |
South Africa | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2002 | 2002 | |
Colombia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2009 | 2009 | |
France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1992 | 1992 | |
Mexico | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1998 | 1998 | |
Argentina | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2016 | 2024 | |
Hungary | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2019 | 2019 | |
The Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Ethiopia | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | NA | 1974 | |
Belgium | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 1987 | |
Chile | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 2015 | |
China | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 2023 | |
Malaysia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | NA | 2005 |
In 2013, White & Case commissioned a 95-minute documentary, All Rise, which followed the Jessup journeys of seven teams around the world; the film made its world premiere at Doc NYC. [33]
Philip Caryl Jessup was a 20th-century American diplomat, scholar, and jurist notable for his accomplishments in the field of international law.
Hisashi Owada is a Japanese former jurist, diplomat and law professor. He served as a judge on the International Court of Justice from 6 February 2003 until 7 June 2018, and was president of the court from 2009 to 2012. He is the father of Empress Masako and the father-in-law of the incumbent Emperor of Japan, Naruhito.
Moot court is a co-curricular activity at many law schools. Participants take part in simulated court or arbitration proceedings, usually involving drafting memorials or memoranda and participating in oral argument. In many countries, the phrase "moot court" may be shortened to simply "moot" or "mooting". Participants are either referred to as "mooters" or, less conventionally, "mooties".
Rosalyn C. Higgins, Baroness Higgins, is a British former president of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). She was the first female judge elected to the ICJ, and was elected to a three-year term as its president in 2006.
Davinder Singh Sachdev s/o Amar Singh, more commonly known simply as Davinder Singh, is a Singaporean lawyer and former politician. A former member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Toa Payoh division of Toa Payoh GRC between 1988 and 1991 and the Toa Payoh East division of Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC between 1997 and 2006.
The University of Miami School of Law is the law school of the University of Miami, a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida.
The National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS) / NLU Kochi is a public law school and a National Law University located in Kochi, India. It is the first and only National Law University (NLU) in the State of Kerala and is one of the 26 NLUs in India. Admissions to the university are done on the basis of the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) which is one among the Top 10 hardest entrance examinations of India.
The Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot or Vis Moot is an international moot competition. Since 1994, it has been held annually in Vienna, Austria, attracting more than 300 law schools from all around the world and spurring the creation of more than 20 pre-moots each year before the actual rounds are held in Vienna. It is the largest arbitration moot competition, and second-largest moot overall, in the world; considered a grand slam or major moot. A sister moot, known as the Willem C. Vis (East) Moot, is held in Hong Kong just before the rounds in Vienna. It was established in 2003 and attracts around 150 teams every year, making it the second largest commercial arbitration moot and also a grand slam moot. It uses the same moot problem as the Vis Moot, as does the various pre-moot friendlies.
Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU) is a public law school and a National Law University located in New Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. It was named after the former Chief Justice of India, Mohammad Hidayatullah. It is one of the autonomous law schools in India and seventh in the series of such national law schools. It was established as a centre for legal excellence by the Government of Chhattisgarh under the Hidayatullah National University of Law, Chhattisgarh Act. The university offers a B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) integrated Program, an L.L.M. Program, and a PhD Course.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law is a law school in Hong Kong.
National Law University Odisha (NLUO) is a public law school and a National law University in India located at Cuttack, Odisha. It was established in 2008 under the National Law University Odisha Act, commencing its first batch from July 2009. The institute offers undergraduate courses, and post-graduate courses in law. It is one among the 25 NLUs in the country.
The Yong Pung How School of Law is one of the six schools of the Singapore Management University. It was set up as Singapore's second law school in 2007, 50 years after the NUS Faculty of Law and 10 years before SUSS School of Law. Prior to its establishment as a law school, the school was a department within the School of Business between 2000 and 2007. The school was known as the SMU School of Law until 2021, when it was renamed after former Chief Justice Yong Pung How.
The Price Media Law Moot Court Competition or Price Moot in short, is an annual international moot court competition. Described as a competition "for raising the profile of freedom of expression by bringing informed and effective debate and discussion on significant issues of information flows and technology to many parts of the world", the Price Moot focuses on international media law and related human rights such as freedom of expression, freedom of religion, freedom of association, and various facets of privacy. The main sources of law engaged include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights, and the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights. Recurring topics include online hate speech and the responsibility of internet intermediaries. With more than a hundred teams taking part annually, the Price Moot is the world's largest competition in its field and is considered one of the grand slam or major moots.
The Asia Cup Moot, or Asia Cup in short, is an annual international moot court competition that is open to law schools in Asia. The competition inaugurated in 1999 and is held in Tokyo, Japan. It is jointly organised by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and the Japanese Society of International Law, and the moot problem typically contains issues pertaining to public international law, international humanitarian law, and international human rights. The top 16 teams based on memorial scores qualify for the international rounds in Tokyo, but generally each country except Japan is only permitted to send one team. Each team may feature up to four oralists. As of 2023, 61 different law schools have competed in Tokyo since the moot's inception.
The LAWASIA International Moot Competition is an annual international moot court competition that is organised by LAWASIA, an international organisation mainly comprising bar associations, lawyers, judges, and academics. The moot problem ranges from international human rights to international commercial arbitration, and the venue of the competition rotates between LAWASIA member states as it is usually held in conjunction with the annual LAWASIA Conference. Up to 40 law schools from around the world take part in the moot each year, with Malaysia and India being the only jurisdictions thus far to conduct national rounds. In the international rounds, teams would compete in up to ten rounds if they reach the championship final, which is usually judged by notable judges and practitioners.
The International Criminal Court Moot Court Competition or ICCMCC is an annual international moot court competition on international criminal law that is held at The Hague and organised by the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies of Leiden University, The Hague Campus, with the institutional support of the International Criminal Court and International Bar Association. Pace Law School had conceived of the moot as an in-class exercise in 2004, and it was in 2005 that a domestic competition was started. The competition became international the following year, with the finals being held in 2007. With sometimes more than 100 teams from 50 countries taking part annually, the ICCMCC is the world's largest competition on international criminal law and is considered one of the grand slam or major moots. The competition has been held in various languages thus far; in addition to English, there are also Chinese, Spanish, French, and Russian editions of the competition.
The Frankfurt Investment Arbitration Moot Court or Frankfurt Moot is a moot competition co-organised by the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History and Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP. It is the oldest student competition in the area of investment arbitration, with the first edition of the moot taking place in 2008. As the class-leading moot in its field, it is considered one of the grand slam or major moots. With the exception of India and China, national rounds are not conducted, but each university may only send one team, unlike the Foreign Direct Investment Moot. Like many other arbitration moots, pre-moots are also conducted by institutions such as the International Chamber of Commerce, HKIAC, and European Court of Arbitration.
Goh Yihan is a Judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore. He was previously a Judicial Commissioner, and, before that, the Dean of the Singapore Management University School of Law.
The Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition or Lachs Space Moot is a space law moot competition organised by the International Institute of Space Law. The competition is named after Manfred Lachs, a former judge of the International Court of Justice. It is the oldest student competition in the area of space law, with the first edition of the moot taking place in 1993.
The International Roman Law Moot Court (IRLMC) is an international European annual moot court competition in Roman law.