Powell Lake

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Powell Lake
Powell River Aerial 2004.jpg
Aerial view of Powell Lake and the city of Powell River
Canada British Columbia relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Powell Lake
Location Sunshine Coast, British Columbia
Coordinates 50°05′00″N124°25′00″W / 50.08333°N 124.41667°W / 50.08333; -124.41667
Type fjord lake, meromictic, reservoir
Primary inflows Powell River, Eldred River and Olsen Creek
Primary outflows Powell River
Basin  countriesCanada
Max. length50 km (31 mi)
Surface area120 km2 (46 sq mi)
Average depth150 m (490 ft)
Max. depth360 m (1,180 ft)
Water volume18 km3 (4.3 cu mi)
Surface elevation56 m (184 ft)
Islands Goat Island
Settlements Powell River

Powell Lake is a lake in the northern Sunshine Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, adjacent to the city of Powell River, which sits on the low rise of land forming a natural dam between the lake and the Strait of Georgia at 46 metres above sea level. The lake flows to the ocean through Powell River and features Goat Island, a large mountainous island. It serves as a reservoir for a small hydroelectric generating station which was built to serve the city's paper mill; and also as a water supply for that paper mill. Construction of the hydroelectric dam began in 1910, and in 1924 the lake's water level was raised to 56 metres above sea level. [1]

Contents

The lake consists of six interconnected basins, two of which are meromictic, containing trapped salt water in the bottom 50 metres of the water column. [2] Approximately 11,000 years ago, due to post-glacial rebound, the bedrock sill at the mouth of the fjord began to rise, isolating the basin from the Strait of Georgia. [3]

Name origin

The ʔayʔaǰuθəm (ey-ajoothum) name for the lake is θaʔyɛɬ (tha-yelh), meaning "freshwater lake." [4] The English namesake is believed to be Dr. Israel Wood Powell, who is also believed to be the namesake for the nearby Powell River and city of Powell River. [5] The city has recognized Dr. Powell as the namesake for the city and nearby geographic features since at least 1946, when Dr. Powell's daughters presented a portrait of their father to one of the local high schools. [6]

Indigenous history

The Tla’amin people lived near the mouth of the lake in a village called tiskwat, prior to European settlement. [7]

See also

References

  1. Sévigny, Joëlle (December 2022). "Water: the reason the mill was built here". qathet Living..
  2. Haas, Sebastian (August 13, 2019). "Unraveling the Geomicrobiology of Powell Lake". CERC.OCEAN.
  3. Perry, Karen Anne (1990). The chemical limnology of two meromictic lakes with emphasis on pyrite formation (PhD thesis). University of British Columbia. doi:10.14288/1.0053308.
  4. "Place Names". qathet Museum and Archives. Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  5. "Powell Lake". BC Geographical Names. BC Geographical Names Office. Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  6. "Community History". qathet Museum and Archives. Retrieved 10 August 2025.
  7. Smith, Andrea (26 Nov 2021). "Powell River Wrestles with Changing Its Colonial Name". The Tyee. Retrieved 19 January 2022.