Premiership of John Swinney

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Premiership of John Swinney
8 May 2024 –present
John Swinney - First Minister (53720492021) (cropped).jpg
This article is part of
a series about
John Swinney
Incumbent
Cabinet positions (2007–2023)
First Minister of Scotland (2024–present)
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John Swinney's term as First Minister of Scotland began on 8 May 2024, when he was formally sworn into office at the Court of Session, upon Humza Yousaf's resignation.

Contents

Swinney previously served as leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 2000 to 2004, when the party was in opposition. Yousaf announced his resignation as party leader and first minister on 29 April 2024, amid a government crisis. Swinney announced his leadership bid on 2 May, but faced potential leadership challenges from Kate Forbes and Graeme McCormick. Both candidates eventually decided not to stand and endorsed Swinney, who was therefore elected unopposed as the SNP party leader on 6 May.

Background

Following the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, the SNP had been in a power-sharing agreement with the Scottish Greens. [1] In April 2024, Yousaf terminated the agreement, following changes to landmark climate policy by Màiri McAllan, Cabinet Secretary for Wellbeing Economy, Net Zero and Energy. Patrick Harvie and Lorna Slater, co-leaders of the Greens, announced they would support a no confidence motion in Yousaf. [2] Amid the crisis, Yousaf announced his resignation as party leader and first minister on 29 April. [3]

Leadership election

On 2 May, Swinney launched his leadership bid, after Kate Forbes, who was a serious contender to become leader, declined to stand and endorsed him. [4]

Graeme McCormick announced he would challenge Swinney for the leadership, saying he had the 100 nominations on 5 May. [5] Just hours later, he withdrew and endorsed Swinney, becoming the presumptive nominee. [6]

On 6 May, with no other candidates put forward, Swinney was elected as party leader unopposed. [7]

Tenure

Government formation

Swinney's cabinet, pictured at Bute House on 8 May 2024. Scottish Cabinet (53707539171).jpg
Swinney's cabinet, pictured at Bute House on 8 May 2024.

Swinney was officially sworn into office as First Minister of Scotland on 8 May 2024 at the Court of Session in Edinburgh after receiving the Royal Warrant of Appointment by King Charles III. [8]

The majority of Swinney's cabinet were previously part of Humza Yousaf's previous governments. The only addition to the cabinet was Kate Forbes replacing Shona Robison as Deputy First Minister of Scotland, and taking part of Màiri McAllan's responsibility for economy into her portfolio as Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic. [9] Robison was, however, re-appointed by Swinney as Finance Secretary with additional responsibility for local government, with McAllan appointed as the reduced portfolio of Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Energy. [10]

Swinney's cabinet met for the first time on 10 May 2024, with the Permanent Secretary to the Scottish Government John-Paul Marks and the Lord Advocate Dorothy Bain also attending the cabinet meeting. Speaking about the first meeting of his cabinet since becoming First Minister, Swinney said "today, my colleagues and I embark on a new chapter as we collectively work to build a better, brighter future for the people of Scotland. It is my greatest honour to lead us forward on that journey – one that will drive economic growth, tackle the climate crisis and eradicate the scourge of child poverty in our country once and for all". [11]

Debut First Ministers Questions

The first meeting of the Swinney government, 10 May 2024 New Scottish Cabinet meet at Bute House (53711442674).jpg
The first meeting of the Swinney government, 10 May 2024
Swinney visits St John's Hospital, May 2024 First Minister visits St John's Hospital (53710538917).jpg
Swinney visits St John's Hospital, May 2024

Swinney's first First Minister's Questions in the Scottish Parliament as First Minister occurred on Thursday 9 May 2024, during which Swinney's record on education during his tenure as education secretary under former First Minister Nicola Sturgeon was attacked by both Anas Sarwar (leader, Scottish Labour Party) and Douglas Ross (leader, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party). Ross asked if Swinney would "recommit to increasing teacher numbers by 3,500", whilst Sarwar asked Swinney if he "could save 450 Glasgow teachers whose jobs are under threat". [12] Swinney confirmed to the Scottish Parliament chamber that, as First Minister, he would work with local councils to "deliver on education". [13]

His decision to appoint Kate Forbes as the Deputy First Minister was criticised by Patrick Harvie, the co–leader of the Scottish Greens, who asked if the SNP was going back to "the repressive values of 1950s with the return of Kate Forbes to the cabinet". Swinney was dismissive of the claims made by Harvie and defended his decision on appointing Forbes as Deputy First Minister, claiming that Forbes "had delivered progressive taxation when she was finance secretary". [14]

First actions

Upon becoming First Minister, Swinney addressed issues within NHS Scotland, the country's national health service. He recognised that the NHS in Scotland is "operating under sustained pressure", further adding that " I am absolutely committed to working with health boards to improve standards – starting with our recent £30 million investment to drive down waiting times". Additionally, Swinney also pledged support to infrastructure projects across Scotland, stating that the Scottish Government "will also build on our investment and track record on major infrastructure projects. I’m pleased to also be able to visit one example of that record being the Levenmouth Rail Link, a line which will reconnect local communities for the first time in 50 years, and make a real contribution to the Government’s net-zero transport ambitions. I pledge that I will stand with Scotland’s businesses, large and small, and do whatever I can to help them to grow, innovate, and boost our economy for the benefit of those who live here". [15] [ excessive quote ][ non-primary source needed ]

Housing crisis

In May 2024, Swinney declared a national housing crisis across Scotland following pressure in the Scottish Parliament from the Scottish Labour Party who brought forward a motion in the parliamentary chamber on the issue. Up until the declaration of a housing crisis, homelessness in Scotland had been rising significantly, with five local authorities including City of Edinburgh Council and City of Glasgow Council urging the Scottish Government to immediately intervene. [16] It was estimated that around 15,000 people in Scotland were reported to be living in temporary housing accommodation, including an estimated 10,000 children across the country. [17]

Swinney argued that "bringing back empty homes into use is key to tackling the newly declared housing emergency", further commenting that "the housing supply has to be developed and new investment has to be found to ensure more new homes are built". [18] The decision to declare a housing emergency by the Scottish Government was widely welcomed by homelinesses charities across Scotland. [19]

Programme for government

Swinney visits Capshard Primary School on the day he announced his programme for government, 22 May 2024 First Minister visits Capshard Primary School (53738479716).jpg
Swinney visits Capshard Primary School on the day he announced his programme for government, 22 May 2024

On 22 May 2024, Swinney outlined his programme for government as First Minister. In a speech to the Scottish Parliament, Swinney identified four priorities for Scotland including eradicating child poverty, growing the economy, tackling the climate emergency and improving public services. During his speech, Swinney highlighted the "the economic and fiscal realities we face", but advocated that the priorities for the government will "guide my government’s decisions on policy and budget", further claiming that "the four priorities around which I will work to secure cross-party support is for the good of the people of Scotland". Overall, Swinney argued that the programme for government's priorities are essential, stating that "eradicating child poverty, growing the economy and tackling the climate emergency all link together to support my fourth key priority – to improve Scotland’s public services – not as a cost, but as a vital investment in our future health, equality and prosperity". [20] Subject to the Scottish Parliamentary timetable, the date for Programme for Government will be confirmed in due course. [21]

Child poverty

One of the four priorities of government under Swinney is the eradication of child poverty in Scotland. On the same day he announced his government's priorities for government, Swinney pledged £16 million in invest in childcare across Scotland over the next two years. Scottish Government ministers have a statutory requirement to "cut the number of children living in households in relative poverty to below 10% by 2030", with an estimated 240,000 children (24%) living in relative poverty following the deduction of associated housing costs from 2020–2023. [22]

Climate change

Previously billed as the "most ambitious in the world", Scotland ditched its target to reduce climate emissions by 75% by 2030 in April 2024. The Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero in Swinney's government said ministers were "steadfastly" committed to reaching net zero by 2045. [23]

Education and criminal justice

As part of his programme for government, Swinney pledged to "work with our local authority partners through the Verity House agreement across a range of policy areas". Through this collaboration, Swinney claims that the Scottish Government intends to continue the improvement of educational performance across Scotland, as well as the delivery of sustainable and affordable social care by reducing the number of delayed discharges across Scotland's hospitals. Additionally, Swinney claimed that his programme for government will "work with partners to improve the efficiency of the criminal justice system to deliver better for victims". [24]

2024 UK general election

UK Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, announced the 2024 United Kingdom general election to be held on 4 July. In response, Swinney claimed that the selection of that date for holding the election was the "latest act of disrespect" from the UK Government as a result of the impact of the Scottish schools summer holidays having commenced one week earlier. Swinney argued that the impact this would have on the Scottish voting population "will not have been given a moment's thought" by the prime minister or government. Ahead of campaigning for the election, Swinney highlighted the "damage" caused to Scotland by the Conservative UK government, and argued that by voting for his party, the Scottish National Party, that "you vote for a party that's going to put Scotland first". [25]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swinney government</span> Incumbent Scottish Government since 2024

John Swinney formed the Swinney government on 8 May 2024, following his appointment as first minister of Scotland at the Court of Session.

References

  1. ↑ "Patrick Harvie and Lorna Slater: Who are the new Green ministers?". BBC News . 30 August 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  2. ↑ Williams, Craig (25 April 2024). "Scottish Greens will vote to oust first minister". BBC News . Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  3. ↑ "Humza Yousaf to quit as Scotland's first minister". BBC News . 29 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  4. ↑ "John Swinney looks set to be first minister as Kate Forbes backs him". BBC News. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  5. ↑ "SNP leadership: Veteran activist in bid to stop John Swinney's coronation". The Herald. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  6. ↑ "SNP leadership challenger Graeme McCormick pulls out of race". Sky News. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  7. ↑ Cochrane, Angus (6 May 2024). "John Swinney wins SNP leadership unopposed". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  8. ↑ "New First Minister nominated". www.gov.scot. 2024-05-07. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  9. ↑ "Deputy First Minister stands down". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  10. ↑ "New Scottish Cabinet". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  11. ↑ "First meeting of new Cabinet". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  12. ↑ "Swinney challenged on Forbes appointment and falling teacher numbers at FMQs". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  13. ↑ "Swinney challenged on Forbes appointment and falling teacher numbers at FMQs". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  14. ↑ "Swinney challenged on Forbes appointment and falling teacher numbers at FMQs". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  15. ↑ "First meeting of new Cabinet". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  16. ↑ Geraghty, Liam (15 May 2024). "Scottish government is declaring a national housing emergency – here's why". Big Issue. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  17. ↑ Geraghty, Liam (15 May 2024). "Scottish government is declaring a national housing emergency – here's why". Big Issue. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  18. ↑ "Empty homes are key to tackling housing emergency says John Swinney". Glasgow Times. 17 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  19. ↑ Geraghty, Liam (15 May 2024). "Scottish government is declaring a national housing emergency – here's why". Big Issue. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  20. ↑ "June Programme for Government". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  21. ↑ "June Programme for Government". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  22. ↑ "John Swinney vows to eradicate child poverty in Scotland". BBC News. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  23. ↑ "John Swinney vows to eradicate child poverty in Scotland". BBC News. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  24. ↑ "Priorities for Scotland: First Minister's statement - 22 May 2024". www.gov.scot. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  25. ↑ "July election date disrespectful to Scotland - Swinney". BBC News. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
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