"Pride (In the Name of Love)" | ||||
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Single by U2 | ||||
from the album The Unforgettable Fire | ||||
B-side | "Boomerang II" | |||
Released | 3 September 1984 [1] | |||
Recorded | May–August 1984 | |||
Studio | ||||
Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | ||||
Composer(s) | U2 | |||
Lyricist(s) | Bono | |||
Producer(s) | ||||
U2 singles chronology | ||||
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Audio sample | ||||
Music video | ||||
Sepia Version on YouTube Color Version on YouTube Slane Castle Version on YouTube |
"Pride (In the Name of Love)" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the second track on the band's 1984 album, The Unforgettable Fire ,and was released as its lead single in September 1984. The song was produced by Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois. Written about the American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.,"Pride" received mixed critical reviews at the time,but it was a major commercial success for U2 and has since become one of their most popular songs,as well as being re-evaluated positively by many as one of the greatest songs of all time. It appeared on the band's compilation albums The Best of 1980–1990 and U218 Singles and was reworked and re-recorded for Songs of Surrender (2023). [4]
In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked it 378th on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". The song was included on The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll list.
The melody and the chords for "Pride" were improvised by U2 during a soundcheck prior to a November 1983 concert in Hawaii on the band's War Tour. Guitarist the Edge led the group with a series of chord changes during the soundcheck,but after someone made a mistake,the other members picked up on it and changed course,providing a "new twist" to the improvisation,according to Niall Stokes. [5] After the tour concluded,the group continued to work on the track at lead vocalist Bono's home in a Martello tower in Bray,County Wicklow, [6] where the Edge devised a guitar part for the song. [7] "Pride" was further worked on at Slane Castle during the recording sessions for The Unforgettable Fire,but was subsequently re-recorded in its final version at Windmill Lane Studios (it was the only song to be re-cut). [8]
The song had been intended to be based on Ronald Reagan's pride in America's military power,but Stephen B. Oates's book Let The Trumpet Sound:A Life of Martin Luther King,Jr. and a biography of Malcolm X caused Bono to ponder the different sides of the civil rights campaigns,the violent and the non-violent. In subsequent years,Bono has expressed his dissatisfaction with the lyrics,which he describes,along with another Unforgettable Fire song,"Bad",as being "left as simple sketches". He says that he was swayed by the Edge and producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois,who played down the need to develop the lyrics as they thought their impressionistic nature would give added forcefulness to the song's feeling,particularly when heard by non-English speakers. [9] During recording sessions,Eno encouraged the singer to use nonsense words "as place holders for the yet-to-be-written lyrics." [10] In U2 by U2,Bono said:"I looked at how glorious that song was and thought:'What the fuck is that all about?' It's just a load of vowel sounds ganging up on a great man. It is emotionally very articulate - if you didn't speak English." [11]
The song contains the erroneous reference to King's shooting as "Early morning,April 4," when it actually occurred after 6 p.m. Bono acknowledges the error and in live performances he often changes the lyric to "Early evening..." [9] The error was corrected on the acoustic version of the song included on the group's 2023 album Songs of Surrender ;the updated lyric is "In the evening,April 4".
"Pride" is in the key of B,and is played at a tempo of 106 bpm. [12] The song follows a chord progression of B-E–A–F♯m and the solo is B–D–E–E.
Three music videos were made. The first was shot in August by director Donald Cammell and features opening and closing shots of the Dublin Docklands area. Two versions of this video exist;black and white and colour (sepia). The band were not satisfied with Cammell's video,and they agreed to their principal photographer,Anton Corbijn,shooting an alternative. The second video was filmed in a basement near London's Heathrow Airport,it features U2 standing sternly in front of a wall under poor lighting conditions. The U2 camp was also unimpressed with this video and a third video is produced by compiling footage shot during The Unforgettable Fire recording sessions at Slane Castle. The original (black and white) Cammell video was primarily used in promotion. [13]
"Pride" reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was the band's first top 40 hit in the United States where it peaked at number 33. It gained considerable US album-oriented rock radio airplay and its video was on heavy rotation on MTV,thus helping U2 continue its commercial breakthrough begun with the War album. It reached number 1 in New Zealand,the first time a U2 single topped a country's singles chart.
Initial critical reactions to "Pride" were mixed,especially in regards to the lyrics. Robert Christgau in The Village Voice complained of "the moralism with the turn-somebody-else's-cheek glorification of Martin Luther King's martyrdom." [14] Meanwhile,Kurt Loder of Rolling Stone wrote that "'Pride' gets over only on the strength of its resounding beat and big,droning bass line,not on the nobility of its lyrics,which are unremarkable." [15] Cash Box called it a "rousing anthem" with "powerful vocal and guitar," saying that "Bono’s writing and vocal delivery are pure inspiration as is the pounding rhythm section." [16] The 1984 Pazz &Jop poll of 240 music critics ranked "Pride" as the 12th-best single of that year,a higher ranking than the overall album,which finished 29th. [17] The single's ranking remained the highest of any U2 single until "One" achieved 8th in 1992. [18]
"Pride" was first played live at the opening show of the Unforgettable Fire Tour on 29 August 1984 in Christchurch,New Zealand. [19] The song has been played at virtually every U2 concert since the Unforgettable Fire Tour,although it was played infrequently on the first and second legs of 2001's Elevation Tour and the second and third legs 2009's U2 360°Tour. Live performances during the 1980s and early 1990s were usually played in the key of B♭,while since the late 1990s the song has been played in the key of A. As of 2009 [update] ,it is the band's most played song with over 770 documented performances,though "I Will Follow" has likely been performed more often. [20] Clips from Martin Luther King speeches are often shown on the various tour video screens during these performances. In 2010,in Brisbane,Australia,the final verse was changed to reflect the 30th anniversary of the assassination of John Lennon (8 December 2010).
U2 performed the song,along with "City of Blinding Lights",to upwards of 400,000 people on 18 January 2009 at the We Are One concert at the Lincoln Memorial to celebrate the upcoming inauguration of Barack Obama. [21] [22] At the end of the performance Bono asked the audience to sing for King's dream,saying it was "not just an American dream;also an Irish dream,a European dream,an African dream",before referencing it to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and saying that it was "an Israeli dream,and also a Palestinian dream." [22] The performance of "Pride" closed off with Bono quoting part of King's speech "I Have a Dream," saying "Let freedom ring! Let freedom ring! Let freedom ring! Every village,every hamlet,every state,every city. Let freedom ring!" before seguing into "City of Blinding Lights." [22] Bassist Adam Clayton later said "We were scratching our heads going,'How does an Irish band get invited to play at the Presidential Inauguration?' Our way in was through a song like 'Pride'. It allowed Obama's people to express the connection without being too overt. It was one of those moments where you know the world is watching,but a healthy amount of anxiety gets your mojo working." [23]
During a live concert in Las Vegas on 9 October 2023,Bono dedicated a rendition of the song to the hundreds of young Israelis who lost their lives in a massacre orchestrated by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Sukkot music festival two days prior. The song's bridge was modified to address the event,with the lines 'Early morning,October 7 / The sun rises in the desert sky / Stars of David,they took your life / But they could not take your pride.' [24] [25]
Live performances of "Pride" appear on the concert films Rattle and Hum (both the album and motion picture), Zoo TV:Live from Sydney , PopMart:Live from Mexico City , U2 Go Home:Live from Slane Castle , Vertigo 2005:Live from Chicago , Live from Paris ,and U2 3D .
In 1989, Spin named the song the 65th-greatest single in history. [26] In 2004,Rolling Stone placed the song at number 378 on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time"; [27] the song was re-ranked to 388th on the magazine's 2010 version of the list. [28] The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame selected "Pride (In the Name of Love)" as one of 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. [29] Music television network VH1 ranked the song number 38 on the "100 Greatest Songs of the 80s" countdown in its series The Greatest . [30] In 2004, Mojo placed the song at number 63 on its list of the "100 Epic Rock Tracks". [31]
In 2007,the Roots covered "Pride" in a medley with "Sunday Bloody Sunday" for an NAACP dinner honoring Bono. The band also mixed in some of their own "False Media" and bits of Edwin Starr's "War". [32]
The band would later choose the song to be one of forty songs that would be re-recorded for their 2023 effort Songs of Surrender . The new version of the song was the lead single off the album.
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Pride (In the Name of Love)" | 3:48 |
2. | "Boomerang II" | 4:48 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Pride (In the Name of Love)" | 3:48 |
2. | "4th of July" (Long version) | 2:38 |
3. | "Boomerang I" (Instrumental) | 2:47 |
4. | "Boomerang II" (Vocal) | 4:48 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Pride (In the Name of Love)" | 4:40 |
2. | "Boomerang I" (Instrumental) | 2:47 |
3. | "Boomerang II" | 4:48 |
4. | "4th of July" (Long version) | 2:38 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Pride (In the Name of Love)" | 3:48 |
2. | "Boomerang I" (Instrumental) | 2:47 |
3. | "Boomerang II" | 4:48 |
4. | "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" (Long version) | 4:13 |
5. | "Touch" | 3:25 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Pride (In the Name of Love)" | 3:48 |
2. | "Boomerang I" (Instrumental) | 2:47 |
3. | "Boomerang II" | 4:48 |
4. | "11 O'Clock Tick Tock" (Long version) | 4:13 |
5. | "A Celebration" | 2:57 |
U2
Additional performers
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [47] | Platinum | 60,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI) [48] sales since 2009 | Gold | 35,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [49] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [50] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
U2 is an Irish rock band formed in Dublin in 1976. The group comprises Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr.. Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's chiming, effects-based guitar sounds. Bono's lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several elaborate tours over their career.
Achtung Baby is the seventh studio album by the Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 18 November 1991 by Island Records. After criticism of their 1988 release Rattle and Hum, U2 shifted their direction to incorporate influences from alternative rock, industrial music, and electronic dance music into their sound. Thematically, Achtung Baby is darker, more introspective, and at times more flippant than their previous work. For his lyrics, lead vocalist Bono was partly inspired by the marital issues of guitarist the Edge.
The Joshua Tree is the fifth studio album by Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 9 March 1987 by Island Records. In contrast to the ambient experimentation of their 1984 release, The Unforgettable Fire, the band aimed for a harder-hitting sound within the limitation of conventional song structures on The Joshua Tree. The album is influenced by American and Irish roots music, and through sociopolitically conscious lyrics embellished with spiritual imagery, it contrasts the group's antipathy for the "real America" with their fascination with the "mythical America".
The Unforgettable Fire is the fourth studio album by Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois, and released on 1 October 1984 by Island Records. The band wanted to pursue a new musical direction following the harder-hitting rock of their previous album, War (1983). As a result, they employed Eno and Lanois to produce and assist in their experimentation with a more ambient sound. The resulting change in direction was at the time the band's most dramatic. The album's title is a reference to "The Unforgettable Fire", an art exhibit about the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.
Wide Awake in America is a four-track extended play by Irish rock band U2. It was released on 20 May 1985 through Island Records. It combines two live performances of songs from the group's 1984 album The Unforgettable Fire with two B-sides from the era, which had previously been available only in the United Kingdom. Wide Awake in America was originally released only in North America and Japan but it charted in the UK as an import. It was re-released internationally in 1990.
"Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the second track on their tenth studio album, All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000), and was released as the album's second single on 29 January 2001. The band's lead vocalist Bono has said the song was inspired by a fictional conversation with his friend Michael Hutchence about suicide. The song peaked at number 52 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and topped the charts in Canada, their native Ireland, and Italy, while reaching the top 10 in Australia, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and the United Kingdom. In 2002, the song won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony.
"Miss Sarajevo" is a song by Irish rock band U2 and British musician Brian Eno, credited to the pseudonym "Passengers". It was released on 20 November 1995 as the only single from their album Original Soundtracks 1. Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti makes a vocal appearance, singing the opera solo. The song was written about a group of women who held a beauty pageant during the Siege of Sarajevo as an act of defiance.
"Where the Streets Have No Name" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the opening track from their 1987 album The Joshua Tree and was released as the album's third single in August 1987. The song's hook is a repeating guitar arpeggio using a delay effect, played during the song's introduction and again at the end. Lead vocalist Bono wrote the lyrics in response to the notion that it is possible to identify a person's religion and income based on the street on which they lived, particularly in Belfast. During the band's difficulties recording the song, producer Brian Eno considered erasing the song's tapes to have them start from scratch.
"One" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track from their seventh album, Achtung Baby (1991), and it was released as the record's third single on 24 February 1992. During the album's recording sessions at Hansa Studios in Berlin, conflict arose between the band members over the direction of U2's sound and the quality of their material. Tensions almost prompted the band to break up until they achieved a breakthrough with the improvisation of "One"; the song was written after the band members were inspired by a chord progression that guitarist the Edge was playing in the studio. The lyrics, written by lead singer Bono, were inspired by the band members' fractured relationships and the German reunification. Although the lyrics ostensibly describe "disunity", they have been interpreted in other ways.
"With or Without You" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their fifth studio album, The Joshua Tree (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks and the RPM national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two.
"Beautiful Day" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the first track on their tenth studio album, All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000), and was released as the album's lead single on 9 October 2000. The song was a commercial success, helping launch the album to multi-platinum status, and is one of U2's biggest hits to date.
"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the second track from their 1987 album The Joshua Tree and was released as the album's second single in May 1987. The song was a hit, becoming the band's second consecutive number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 while peaking at number six on the UK Singles Chart.
"Mysterious Ways" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the eighth track from their 1991 album, Achtung Baby, and was released as the album's second single on 2 December 1991, two weeks after the album. The song began as an improvisation called "Sick Puppy", with the band liking only the bass part that bassist Adam Clayton composed. The band struggled to build a song from it, with vocalist Bono and producer Daniel Lanois arguing intensely during one songwriting session. The song's breakthrough came after guitarist the Edge began experimenting with the Korg A3 effects unit. "Mysterious Ways" features a danceable beat, funky guitar hook, and conga-laden percussion, as well as mystical lyrics by Bono about romance and women.
"The Unforgettable Fire" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the title track of their fourth album (1984), and was released as the album's second single in April 1985. The band cited an art exhibition by victims of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that was held at The Peace Museum in Chicago as the lyrical inspiration for the song. It became U2's first number one single in Ireland, their third top-ten hit in the United Kingdom, reaching number six on the UK Singles Chart, and reached number eight on the Dutch singles chart.
"Two Hearts Beat as One" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the seventh track on their 1983 album, War, and was released as its second single in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia on 21 March 1983.
The Unforgettable Fire Tour was a concert tour by Irish rock band U2 that took place in 1984 and 1985 in support of band's album The Unforgettable Fire. Beginning in August 1984 with the band's first tour to Australia and New Zealand, the tour spanned four further legs which included 43 concerts in Europe and 50 in North America.
"Bad" is a song by Irish rock band U2 and the seventh track on their 1984 album, The Unforgettable Fire. Thematically, the song is about heroin addiction, though lead vocalist Bono has given varying accounts of who was the inspiration behind his lyrics. "Bad" is considered a fan favourite and is one of U2's most frequently performed songs in concert. The band's 12-minute performance of the song at the Live Aid charity concert in 1985 was a breakthrough moment for them.
"Sunday Bloody Sunday" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the opening track from their 1983 album War and was released as the album's third single on 21 March 1983 in the Netherlands and West Germany. "Sunday Bloody Sunday" is noted for its militaristic drumbeat, harsh guitar, and melodic harmonies. One of U2's most overtly political songs, its lyrics describe the horror felt by an observer of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, mainly focusing on the 1972 Bloody Sunday incident in Derry where British troops shot and killed unarmed civil rights protesters. Along with "New Year's Day", the song helped U2 reach a wider listening audience. It was generally well received by critics on the album's release.
This is a timeline of the history of rock band U2:
Footnotes
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