Address | Billet Lane Hornchurch England |
---|---|
Location | London, UK |
Coordinates | 51°33′55″N0°13′10″E / 51.5652°N 0.2195°E |
Public transit | |
Owner | Havering Council |
Operator | Havering Theatre Trust |
Type | Theatre |
Seating type | Single tier raked |
Capacity | 507 |
Production | The Turn of the Screw |
Construction | |
Opened | 21 September 1953 |
Rebuilt | 2 April 1975 |
Years active | 1953–present |
Architect | Hallam and Brooks (Havering Council) |
Builder | H Webb (Construction) Ltd |
Website | |
www | |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Queens Theatre |
Designated | 13 May 2022 |
Reference no. | 1480655 |
The Queen's Theatre is a 507-seat mid-scale producing theatre located in Hornchurch in the London Borough of Havering, east London.
The theatre was originally located on Station Lane, Hornchurch, on a site that was used as a cinema and had become derelict. Hornchurch Urban District Council was one of the first councils to use powers of the Local Government Act 1948 to purchase the building in 1948. The 379-seat theatre opened in 1953, the same year as the Coronation of Elizabeth II. It opened as a repertory theatre with each production staged for two weeks.
Expected to be demolished to make way for a proposed road scheme, it was relocated to a new purpose-built building on Billet Lane in 1975. The theatre survived an extended period without Arts Council funding from 1985 to 2000, which caused it to be threatened with closure. Under the artistic direction of Bob Carlton and then Douglas Rintoul the fortunes of the theatre improved. Building improvement works took place in 2019. The Queen's Theatre has been a Grade II listed building since 2022.
The first site was located on Station Lane, Hornchurch. It had operated as a cinema from 1913 to 1935 under the names Hornchurch Cinema and Super Cinema. [1] The building fell into disuse in 1935. [2] During World War II, it was used first for storage of drugs and medical supplies and then to store furniture. [2] The Local Government Act 1948 permitted councils to operate or contribute to the running of entertainment and cultural venues. [3] Hornchurch Urban District Council was one of the first councils to take up these powers. [a] It purchased the derelict cinema in 1948 in order to convert it into a theatre. [2]
The 379-seat theatre was opened by Ralph Richardson on 21 September 1953 and the inaugural production was See How They Run . [3] The theatre was named to reflect its opening in the same year as the Coronation of Elizabeth II. [2] It was incorporated as a charity called the Hornchurch Theatre Trust on 19 October 1953. [2] The eight directors were made up of two members from each political party represented on the council. [4] After opening, the Hornchurch Council purchased additional land adjacent to the theatre in order to provide a car park, workshops and dressing rooms. [2]
It ran as a repertory theatre with a company called the Queen's Players. Each production was staged for two weeks. [2] Initially, it operated without any grant income. [5] [b] It was anticipated that the theatre could break even if attendance did not fall below 60%. [3] It was successful in its opening year and was able to pay its running costs and rent, and repay a £500 loan (equivalent to £17,634in 2023). [6] After three years and seventy productions, including an annual pantomime, the theatre had maintained an average of 70% attendance. [2]
Stuart Burge was the first director of productions. [7] Clifford Williams was appointed to the role in 1958. [8] Tony Richardson was appointed director of productions in 1959. [9] David Phethean was director of productions from 1960. [10] Ian Curteis, appointed December 1962, [11] was director of productions for eight months in 1963, until he quit due to a disagreement with the directors. [12] His last production was Candida . [13]
Hornchurch Urban District Council was replaced by Havering London Borough Council on 1 April 1965 when Hornchurch became part of the London Borough of Havering. Havering Council planned to demolish the theatre in 1970 to make way for a road scheme. [14] The last performance at the theatre was the closing night of a pantomime on Saturday 8 February 1975. [15]
Havering Council was considering a new site for the theatre in 1968 and commissioned a study to evaluate the likely attendance if the theatre moved to an alternative site in Hornchurch or was relocated to Romford. The study showed that if the theatre was located in Romford it would likely have 25% greater attendance than in Hornchurch. [16] Despite this, the reputation of the existing theatre was the deciding factor in keeping the theatre in Hornchurch. [17]
The new theatre on Billet Lane, Hornchurch, was designed by Havering borough architects Hallam and Brooks. [18] Construction was by H Webb (Construction) Ltd, a local firm of builders. It cost £718,921, paid by Havering Council. [19] The theatre opened with quadraphonic sound equipment, radio assistive listening and air conditioning. The total cost was £1 million (equivalent to £10,595,355in 2023), with £100,000 from the Arts Council of Great Britain. Havering Council increased domestic rates by ½p to pay for its contribution. [20] Annual running costs for the new theatre were met by £45,000 from the Arts Council, £20,000 from Havering Council and £11,500 from the Greater London Council. [20]
It was officially opened by Peter Hall on 2 April 1975, with an initial production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat . [21] Food and drink were available all day. An innovation was the season ticket plan, described at the time as "Rentaseat", that offered 20% discount on theatre tickets and also entrance to Hornchurch Football Club. [20] The theatre had two artistic directors, John Hole and Paul Tomlinson. [22] Regular Sunday jazz music performances were introduced to the foyer in February 1976. [23]
The theatre was significantly affected by the impact of the Local Government Act 1985 on arts funding. Up until 1984/85 the Hornchurch Theatre Trust received an annual grant of £148,000 (equivalent to £600,852in 2023) from the Arts Council. This was reduced to zero from 1985/86 onwards as part of a policy of redistributing funding away from London to the metropolitan counties where the county councils that were funding the arts had been abolished. [24] [25] [26] The Greater London Council, who had been funding the theatre, was also abolished as part of the reforms. This left Havering Council as the only grant giver funding the theatre. [27]
Bob Tomson replaced John Hole as artistic director in 1985. By 1994 the theatre was receiving £236,000 from grant funding and income from ticket sales had increased with an average of 75% attendance. Havering Council had largely replaced the Arts Council funding and this was supplemented by a grant from the London Boroughs Grants Committee. [19]
Marina Caldarone was appointed artistic director in 1991, replacing Bob Tomson. [28] The charity name was changed to Havering Theatre Trust and in 1995 the number of trustees increased to eighteen. [29]
Bob Carlton was appointed artistic director in 1997, replacing Marina Caldarone. [30] Carlton is credited as restoring Arts Council funding after a 15 year hiatus and saving the theatre from closure. [31] In 2000, a new £50,000 fund was created by the London Arts Board (a regional body of the Arts Council) for theatres in Outer London and the Queen's Theatre received the entire pot. [32] Havering Council was providing a grant of £340,000 with 75% of income coming from ticket sales. [32] The theatre received increased London Arts funding to £165,000 over three years from 2001 and was visited by the Culture Secretary, Chris Smith, who promised to work to increase funding. [33]
Queen Elizabeth II visited the theatre in 2003 as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations and marking the 50th year of the theatre. [34]
There was a 6.9% cut in arts council funding in 2010. [35] In 2014 Arts Council England funding was secured until 2018. [36]
Replacing Bob Carlton, Douglas Rintoul became artistic director in 2015. [37] In 2018 the theatre received a grant of £350,000 from Arts Council England for building improvements. [38] The bar was relocated to the foyer area in 2019. [39]
In 2019, £1millon was awarded by Arts Council England from the Creative People and Places fund to create the Havering Changing cultural programme with other organisations in Havering. [40] The theatre won The Stage Awards for London Theatre of the Year in January 2020. [41]
In 2021 the theatre received a £100,000 grant from Havering Council to help it recover after the COVID-19 pandemic had caused restrictions to the opening and operating of theatres for extended periods. [42]
David Rintoul quit as artistic director in January 2022. [41] In March that year it was announced that there would no longer be a single artistic director of the theatre with a new model of rolling co-directors and associates. [43] These were initially associate directors Maisey Bawden and Danielle Kassaraté with the Graeae Theatre Company as creative associate. [43]
The theatre was Grade II listed on 13 May 2022 as part of the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II celebrations. [44] In November 2022, Arts Council funding was increased. [45]
Alex Thorpe, Kate Lovell and Aisling Gallagher were announced as three new creative co-directors in May 2023. [46]
Adjacent to the theatre is an open space called Queen's Green.
Harold Wood is a suburban neighbourhood in East London in the London Borough of Havering. It is situated 16.5 miles (26.6 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross. Harold Wood was part of the ancient parish of Hornchurch, which became the Liberty of Havering. Most of the current area of Harold Wood became part of Hornchurch Urban District in 1926. It is near to the Greater London boundary with Essex.
Hornchurch is a suburban town in East London in the London Borough of Havering. It is located 15.2 miles (24.5 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross. It comprises a number of shopping streets and a large residential area. It historically formed a large ancient parish in the county of Essex that became the manor and liberty of Havering. The economic history of Hornchurch is underpinned by a shift away from agriculture to other industries with the growing significance of nearby Romford as a market town and centre of administration. As part of the suburban growth of London in the 20th century, Hornchurch significantly expanded and increased in population, becoming an urban district in 1926 and has formed part of Greater London since 1965. It is the location of Queen's Theatre, Havering Sixth Form College and Havering College of Further and Higher Education.
Romford is a large town in East London, England, 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Havering, the town is one of the major metropolitan centres of Greater London identified in the London Plan.
Upminster is a suburban town in East London, England, within the London Borough of Havering. Located 16.5 miles (26.6 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross, it is one of the locally important district centres identified in the London Plan.
The London Borough of Havering in East London, England, forms part of Outer London. It has a population of 259,552 inhabitants; the principal town is Romford, while other communities include Hornchurch, Upminster, Collier Row and Rainham. The borough is mainly suburban, with large areas of protected open space. Romford is a major retail and night time entertainment centre, and to the south the borough extends into the London Riverside redevelopment area of the Thames Gateway. The name Havering is a reference to the Royal Liberty of Havering which occupied the area for several centuries. The local authority is Havering London Borough Council. It is the easternmost London borough.
Emerson Park is a suburban neighbourhood in the London Borough of Havering, east London. The neighbourhood developed as two large housing estates built on the 550 acres (2.2 km2) estate of Nelmes manor in the parish of Hornchurch. Emerson Park estate to the south started construction in 1895 and Great Nelmes estate to the north was begun in 1901. It is located north of the Romford–Upminster line and a station opened at Emerson Park in 1909. The mansion of Nelmes survived until it was demolished in 1967 to avoid preservation by the Civic Amenities Act and was replaced with a small housing estate called The Witherings. Emerson Park is located 15 miles (24.1 km) northeast of Charing Cross in Central London.
North Ockendon is the easternmost settlement of Greater London, England, and part of the London Borough of Havering. It is 18 miles (29 km) east-northeast of Central London and consists of a dispersed settlement within the Metropolitan Green Belt. It was historically an ancient parish in the county of Essex, which was abolished for civil purposes in 1936. North Ockendon is the only inhabited area in Greater London outside the M25 London Orbital Motorway. North Ockendon is north of South Ockendon, in Thurrock, Essex.
Romford Market is a large outdoor retail market located in Romford in the London Borough of Havering, England. The market right was established by royal order in 1247. Rival markets are prohibited within 6.66 miles (10.72 km). Governance of the market was strengthened by the 1465 charter of the Liberty of Havering, which was administered from a court house at the western end of the market. Formerly a livestock and agricultural market, cattle was last sold in 1958. The market has been in local authority ownership since it was purchased by the Romford Local Board in 1892 and is now owned by Havering Council. The marketplace was located on the main east–west road through the town until traffic was diverted away from the market in 1969. The market is promoted as a filming location. It is open on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. There was a Sunday market from July 2020 to March 2024. As of July 2020 it has 60 licensed traders, down from a peak of over 300.
Hornchurch was a local government district in southwest Essex from 1926 to 1965, formed as an urban district for the civil parish of Hornchurch. It was greatly expanded in 1934 with the addition of Cranham, Great Warley, Rainham, Upminster and Wennington; and in 1936 by gaining North Ockendon. Hornchurch Urban District Council was based at Langtons House in Hornchurch from 1929. The district formed a suburb of London and with a population peaking at 131,014 in 1961, it was one of the largest districts of its type in England. It now forms the greater part of the London Borough of Havering in Greater London.
Harold Wood Hospital was a hospital in east London, United Kingdom. It was located in Gubbins Lane, in Harold Wood, in the London Borough of Havering. It was managed by Barking, Havering and Redbridge Hospitals NHS Trust. The Havering Campus of London South Bank University and an NHS polyclinic continue to operate with the remainder of the site now a residential development by Countryside Properties known as Kings Park. The former long term conditions centre is now closed and being redeveloped as housing.
Oldchurch Hospital was a hospital in Greater London, United Kingdom, located in Romford in the London Borough of Havering and part of the Barking, Havering and Redbridge Hospitals NHS Trust.
Havering London Borough Council, also known as Havering Council, is the local authority for the London Borough of Havering in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in London. The council has been under no overall control since 2014; after the 2022 election, it was run by a coalition of the Havering Residents Association and Labour; since 2024, it has been run solely by the HRA. The council is based at Havering Town Hall in Romford.
Bob Carlton was an English theatre director and writer. He is best known for creating and directing the jukebox musical Return to the Forbidden Planet, which won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical in both 1989 and 1990 and has been produced in many different countries around the world.
Beam Park is a new neighbourhood in the south of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Havering. It is named after the River Beam which forms the boundary between the boroughs. It is part of the London Riverside opportunity area and is designated with neighbouring Rainham as a housing zone by the Greater London Authority. It covers an area of 29 hectares. It will include a town centre in the Havering part of the development and will be served by Beam Park railway station. Much of the land previously part of the Ford Dagenham site is being redeveloped as a joint venture between London and Quadrant and Countryside Properties. Planning consent for 3,000 homes was issued in February 2019 and construction began in May 2019. The first residents moved into Beam Park in December 2020. Planning permission was given for 947 additional homes in December 2022
The Brookside Theatre is a 194-seat studio theatre situated in the centre of Romford in the London Borough of Havering, Greater London.
St George's Hospital was a hospital on Suttons Lane in Hornchurch in the London Borough of Havering, in northeast London, England. It opened in 1938 and closed in October 2012.
Douglas Rintoul is a British theatre director and playwright.
The 2018 Havering London Borough Council election was held on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Havering London Borough Council in Greater London. Elections were held for all 54 seats on the council. This was on the same day as other local elections.
The 2022 Havering London Borough Council election was held on 5 May 2022 to elect all 55 members of Havering London Borough Council. The elections took place alongside local elections in the other London boroughs and elections to local authorities across the United Kingdom.