Radeon X800 series

Last updated
ATI Radeon X800 series
Release dateMay 4, 2004;20 years ago (2004-05-04)
CodenameLoki
Architecture Radeon R400
Transistors160M 130nm (R420)
  • 160M 130nm (R423)
  • 160M 110nm (R430)
  • 160M 130nm (R480)
  • 160M 130nm (R481)
Cards
Entry-levelX800 SE, X800, X800 GT
Mid-rangeX800 GTO, X800 PRO, X800 XL, X850 PRO
High-endX800 XT, X850 XT
EnthusiastX800 XT PE, X850 XT PE
API support
DirectX Direct3D 9.0b
Shader Model 2.0b
OpenGL OpenGL 2.0
History
Predecessor Radeon X700 series
Successor Radeon X1000 series
Support status
Unsupported

Radeon X800 is a series of graphics cards designed by ATI Technologies Inc. introduced in May 2004.

Contents

History of Radeon X800

The Radeon X800 series was designed to take the position X700 XT failed to secure, with 12 pipelines and a 256-bit RAM bus. The card surpassed the 6600GT with performance similar to that of the GeForce 6800. The new X800 XL, a similar product, was positioned to dethrone NVIDIA's GeForce 6800 GT with higher memory speeds and a full 16 pipelines to boost performance. R430 was unable to reach high clock speeds, having been designed to reduce the cost per GPU, creating a need for new top-of-the-line core. The new high-end R4x0-generation arrived with the X850 series, equipped with various core tweaks for slightly higher performance than the "R420"-based X800 series. The "R480"-based X850 line was available in 3 forms: the X850 Pro, the X850 XT, and the X850 XT Platinum Edition, and was built on the reliable high-performance 130 nanometer Low-K process.

Radeon Feature Matrix

The following table shows features of AMD/ATI's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).

Name of GPU series Wonder Mach 3D Rage Rage Pro Rage 128 R100 R200 R300 R400 R500 R600 RV670 R700 Evergreen Northern
Islands
Southern
Islands
Sea
Islands
Volcanic
Islands
Arctic
Islands
/Polaris
Vega Navi 1x Navi 2x Navi 3x Navi 4x
Released19861991Apr
1996
Mar
1997
Aug
1998
Apr
2000
Aug
2001
Sep
2002
May
2004
Oct
2005
May
2007
Nov
2007
Jun
2008
Sep
2009
Oct
2010
Dec
2010
Jan
2012
Sep
2013
Jun
2015
Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019Jun 2017, Feb 2019Jul
2019
Nov
2020
Dec
2022
Feb
2025
Marketing Name WonderMach3D
Rage
Rage
Pro
Rage
128
Radeon
7000
Radeon
8000
Radeon
9000
Radeon
X700/X800
Radeon
X1000
Radeon
HD 2000
Radeon
HD 3000
Radeon
HD 4000
Radeon
HD 5000
Radeon
HD 6000
Radeon
HD 7000
Radeon
200
Radeon
300
Radeon
400/500/600
Radeon
RX Vega, Radeon VII
Radeon
RX 5000
Radeon
RX 6000
Radeon
RX 7000
Radeon
RX 9000
AMD supportDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svg
Kind2D3D
Instruction set architecture Not publicly known TeraScale instruction set GCN instruction set RDNA instruction set
Microarchitecture Not publicly knownGFX1GFX2 TeraScale 1
(VLIW)

(GFX3)
TeraScale 2
(VLIW5)

(GFX4)
TeraScale 2
(VLIW5)

up to 68xx
(GFX4)
TeraScale 3
(VLIW4)

in 69xx [1] [2]
(GFX5)
GCN 1st
gen

(GFX6)
GCN 2nd
gen

(GFX7)
GCN 3rd
gen

(GFX8)
GCN 4th
gen

(GFX8)
GCN 5th
gen

(GFX9)
RDNA
(GFX10.1)
RDNA 2
(GFX10.3)
RDNA 3
(GFX11)
RDNA 4
(GFX12)
TypeFixed pipeline [a] Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines Unified shader model
Direct3D 5.06.07.08.19.0
11 (9_2)
9.0b
11 (9_2)
9.0c
11 (9_3)
10.0
11 (10_0)
10.1
11 (10_1)
11 (11_0)11 (11_1)
12 (11_1)
11 (12_0)
12 (12_0)
11 (12_1)
12 (12_1)
11 (12_1)
12 (12_2)
Shader model 1.42.0+2.0b3.04.04.15.05.15.1
6.5
6.76.8
OpenGL 1.11.21.32.1 [b] [3] 3.34.5 [4] [5] [6] [c] 4.6
Vulkan 1.11.3 [7] 1.4 [8]
OpenCL Close to Metal 1.1 (not supported by Mesa)1.2+ (on Linux: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen)2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on Win7+)
(on Linux ROCM, Mesa 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+
2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip)) [9] [10] [11]
HSA / ROCm Check-green.svg ?
Video decoding ASIC Avivo/UVD UVD+ UVD 2 UVD 2.2 UVD 3 UVD 4 UVD 4.2 UVD 5.0 or 6.0 UVD 6.3 UVD 7 [12] [d] VCN 2.0 [12] [d] VCN 3.0 [13] VCN 4.0 VCN 5.0
Video encoding ASIC VCE 1.0 VCE 2.0 VCE 3.0 or 3.1 VCE 3.4 VCE 4.0 [12] [d]
Fluid Motion [e] Dark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svg ?
Power saving ? PowerPlay PowerTune PowerTune & ZeroCore Power  ?
TrueAudio Via dedicated DSP Via shaders
FreeSync 1
2
HDCP [f]  ?1.42.22.3 [14]
PlayReady [f] 3.0Dark Red x.svg3.0
Supported displays [g] 1–222–6 ?4
Max. resolution  ?2–6 ×
2560×1600
2–6 ×
4096×2160 @ 30 Hz
2–6 ×
5120×2880 @ 60 Hz
3 ×
7680×4320 @ 60 Hz [15]

7680×4320 @ 60 Hz PowerColor
7680x4320

@165 Hz

7680x4320
/drm/radeon [h] Check-green.svg
/drm/amdgpu [h] Optional [16] Check-green.svg
  1. The Radeon 100 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on R100's pixel shaders.
  2. R300, R400 and R500 based cards do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power of two (NPOT) textures.
  3. OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.
  4. 1 2 3 The UVD and VCE were replaced by the Video Core Next (VCN) ASIC in the Raven Ridge APU implementation of Vega.
  5. Video processing for video frame rate interpolation technique. In Windows it works as a DirectShow filter in your player. In Linux, there is no support on the part of drivers and / or community.
  6. 1 2 To play protected video content, it also requires card, operating system, driver, and application support. A compatible HDCP display is also needed for this. HDCP is mandatory for the output of certain audio formats, placing additional constraints on the multimedia setup.
  7. More displays may be supported with native DisplayPort connections, or splitting the maximum resolution between multiple monitors with active converters.
  8. 1 2 DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) is a component of the Linux kernel. AMDgpu is the Linux kernel module. Support in this table refers to the most current version.

Radeon X800 series

AGP (X8xx)

ModelLaunch Code name Fab (nm)Memory (MiB)Core clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Config core1 Fillrate Memory
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sBandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon X800 SEOct. 2004R420 (loki)1302564258008:6:8:8340068003400637,525.6GDDR3256
Radeon X800 GTDec. 6, 2005R420 (loki)1302564759808:6:8:16380076003800712.531.36GDDR3256
Radeon X800Dec. 2004R43011025640070012:6:12:1648006400480060022.4GDDR3256
Radeon X800 GTODec. 6, 2005R420 (loki)13025640098012:6:12:1648006400480060031.36GDDR3256
Radeon X800 ProMay 5, 2004R420 (loki)13025647590012:6:12:16570076005700712.528.8GDDR3256
Radeon X800 XLFeb. 2, 2005R43011025640098016:6:16:1664006400640060031.36GDDR3256
Radeon X800 XTMay 4, 2004R420 (loki)130256500100016:6:16:1680008000800075032GDDR3256
Radeon X800 XT PEMay 4, 2004R420 (loki)130256520112016:6:16:1683208320832078035.84GDDR3256
Radeon X850 ProFeb. 28, 2005R481130256507104012:6:12:16608481126084760.533.28GDDR3256
Radeon X850 XTFeb. 28, 2005R481130256520108016:6:16:1683208320832078034.56GDDR3256
Radeon X850 XT PEFeb. 28, 2005R481130256540118016:6:16:1686408640864081037.76GDDR3256

PCI-E (X8xx)

ModelLaunch Code name Fab (nm)Memory (MiB)Core clock (MHz)Memory clock (MHz)Config core1 Fillrate Memory
MOperations/sMPixels/sMTexels/sMVertices/sBandwidth (GB/s)Bus typeBus width (bit)
Radeon X800 GT 128MBAug. 1, 2005R423
R480 (thor)
1301284753508:6:8:16380076003800712.522.4DDR256
Radeon X800 GT 256MBAug. 1, 2005R423
R480 (thor)
1302564759808:6:8:16380076003800712.531.36GDDR3256
Radeon X800Dec. 1, 2004R430 (thor)110128, 25639270012:6:12:1647046272470458822.4GDDR3256
Radeon X800 GTO 128MBSept. 15, 2005R423
R480
R430 (thor)
130
110
12840070012:6:12:1648006400480060022.4GDDR3256
Radeon X800 GTO 256MBSept. 15, 2005R423
R480
R430 (thor)
130
110
25640098012:6:12:1648006400480060031.36GDDR3256
Radeon X800 ProMay 5, 2004R423 (thor)13025647590012:6:12:16570076005700712.528.8GDDR3256
Radeon X800 XLDec. 1, 2004 (256 MB)
May 4, 2005 (512 MB)
R430 (thor)110256, 51240098016:6:16:1664006400640060031.36GDDR3256
Radeon X800 XTDec. 1, 2004R423 (thor)130256500100016:6:16:1680008000800075032GDDR3256
Radeon X800 XT Platinum EditionN/AR423 (thor)130256520112016:6:16:1683208320832078035.84GDDR3256
Radeon X850 ProDec. 1, 2004R480 (thor)130256507104012:6:12:16608481126084760.533.28GDDR3256
Radeon X850 XTDec. 1, 2004R480 (thor)130256520108016:6:16:1683208320832078034.56GDDR3256
Radeon X850 XT CrossFire MasterSept. 29, 2004R480 (thor)130256520108016:6:16:1683208320832078034.56GDDR3256
Radeon X850 XT Platinum EditionDec. 21, 2004R480 (thor)130256540118016:6:16:1686408640864081037.76GDDR3256

See also

References

  1. "AMD Radeon HD 6900 (AMD Cayman) series graphics cards". HWlab. hw-lab.com. December 19, 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022. New VLIW4 architecture of stream processors allowed to save area of each SIMD by 10%, while performing the same compared to previous VLIW5 architecture
  2. "GPU Specs Database". TechPowerUp. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  3. "NPOT Texture (OpenGL Wiki)". Khronos Group. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  4. "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition Beta". AMD . Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  5. "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
  6. "RadeonFeature". X.Org Foundation . Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  7. "Conformant Products". Khronos Group . Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  8. "radv: add Vulkan 1.4 support". Mesa . Retrieved 2024-12-02.
  9. "AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  10. "AMD Launches The Radeon PRO W7500/W7600 RDNA3 GPUs". Phoronix. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  11. "AMD Radeon Pro 5600M Grafikkarte". TopCPU.net (in German). Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  12. 1 2 3 Killian, Zak (March 22, 2017). "AMD publishes patches for Vega support on Linux". Tech Report. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  13. Larabel, Michael (September 15, 2020). "AMD Radeon Navi 2 / VCN 3.0 Supports AV1 Video Decoding". Phoronix. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  14. Edmonds, Rich (February 4, 2022). "ASUS Dual RX 6600 GPU review: Rock-solid 1080p gaming with impressive thermals". Windows Central. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  15. "Radeon's next-generation Vega architecture" (PDF). Radeon Technologies Group (AMD). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  16. "AMDGPU" . Retrieved December 29, 2023.