Release date | May 4, 2004 |
---|---|
Codename | Loki |
Architecture | Radeon R400 |
Transistors | 160M 130nm (R420)
|
Cards | |
Entry-level | X800 SE, X800, X800 GT |
Mid-range | X800 GTO, X800 PRO, X800 XL, X850 PRO |
High-end | X800 XT, X850 XT |
Enthusiast | X800 XT PE, X850 XT PE |
API support | |
DirectX | Direct3D 9.0b Shader Model 2.0b |
OpenGL | OpenGL 2.0 |
History | |
Predecessor | Radeon X700 series |
Successor | Radeon X1000 series |
Support status | |
Unsupported |
Radeon X800 is a series of graphics cards designed by ATI Technologies Inc. introduced in May 2004.
The Radeon X800 series was designed to take the position X700 XT failed to secure, with 12 pipelines and a 256-bit RAM bus. The card surpassed the 6600GT with performance similar to that of the GeForce 6800. The new X800 XL, a similar product, was positioned to dethrone NVIDIA's GeForce 6800 GT with higher memory speeds and a full 16 pipelines to boost performance. R430 was unable to reach high clock speeds, having been designed to reduce the cost per GPU, creating a need for new top-of-the-line core. The new high-end R4x0-generation arrived with the X850 series, equipped with various core tweaks for slightly higher performance than the "R420"-based X800 series. The "R480"-based X850 line was available in 3 forms: the X850 Pro, the X850 XT, and the X850 XT Platinum Edition, and was built on the reliable high-performance 130 nanometer Low-K process.
The following table shows features of AMD/ATI's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).
Name of GPU series | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage | Rage Pro | Rage 128 | R100 | R200 | R300 | R400 | R500 | R600 | RV670 | R700 | Evergreen | Northern Islands | Southern Islands | Sea Islands | Volcanic Islands | Arctic Islands/Polaris | Vega | Navi 1x | Navi 2x | Navi 3x | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Released | 1986 | 1991 | Apr 1996 | Mar 1997 | Aug 1998 | Apr 2000 | Aug 2001 | Sep 2002 | May 2004 | Oct 2005 | May 2007 | Nov 2007 | Jun 2008 | Sep 2009 | Oct 2010 | Jan 2012 | Sep 2013 | Jun 2015 | Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019 | Jun 2017, Feb 2019 | Jul 2019 | Nov 2020 | Dec 2022 | |||
Marketing Name | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage | Rage Pro | Rage 128 | Radeon 7000 | Radeon 8000 | Radeon 9000 | Radeon X700/X800 | Radeon X1000 | Radeon HD 2000 | Radeon HD 3000 | Radeon HD 4000 | Radeon HD 5000 | Radeon HD 6000 | Radeon HD 7000 | Radeon 200 | Radeon 300 | Radeon 400/500/600 | Radeon RX Vega, Radeon VII | Radeon RX 5000 | Radeon RX 6000 | Radeon RX 7000 | |||
AMD support | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kind | 2D | 3D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Instruction set architecture | Not publicly known | TeraScale instruction set | GCN instruction set | RDNA instruction set | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Microarchitecture | TeraScale 1 (VLIW) | TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) |
| GCN 1st gen | GCN 2nd gen | GCN 3rd gen | GCN 4th gen | GCN 5th gen | RDNA | RDNA 2 | RDNA 3 | |||||||||||||||
Type | Fixed pipeline [lower-alpha 1] | Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines | Unified shader model | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct3D | — | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 11 (9_2) | 9.0b 11 (9_2) | 9.0c 11 (9_3) | 10.0 11 (10_0) | 10.1 11 (10_1) | 11 (11_0) | 11 (11_1) 12 (11_1) | 11 (12_0) 12 (12_0) | 11 (12_1) 12 (12_1) | 11 (12_1) 12 (12_2) | |||||||||||
Shader model | — | 1.4 | 2.0+ | 2.0b | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 6.5 | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||
OpenGL | — | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.1 [lower-alpha 2] [3] | 3.3 | 4.5 [4] [5] [6] [lower-alpha 3] | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vulkan | — | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
OpenCL | — | Close to Metal | 1.1 (not supported by Mesa) | 1.2+ (on Linux: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen) | 2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on Win7+) (on Linux ROCM, Mesa 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+ | 2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip)) [7] [8] [9] | ||||||||||||||||||||
HSA / ROCm | — | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video decoding ASIC | — | Avivo/UVD | UVD+ | UVD 2 | UVD 2.2 | UVD 3 | UVD 4 | UVD 4.2 | UVD 5.0 or 6.0 | UVD 6.3 | UVD 7 [10] [lower-alpha 4] | VCN 2.0 [10] [lower-alpha 4] | VCN 3.0 [11] | VCN 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Video encoding ASIC | — | VCE 1.0 | VCE 2.0 | VCE 3.0 or 3.1 | VCE 3.4 | VCE 4.0 [10] [lower-alpha 4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fluid Motion [lower-alpha 5] | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power saving | ? | PowerPlay | PowerTune | PowerTune & ZeroCore Power | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
TrueAudio | — | Via dedicated DSP | Via shaders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FreeSync | — | 1 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HDCP [lower-alpha 6] | ? | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 [12] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
PlayReady [lower-alpha 6] | — | 3.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Supported displays [lower-alpha 7] | 1–2 | 2 | 2–6 | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Max. resolution | ? | 2–6 × 2560×1600 | 2–6 × 4096×2160 @ 30 Hz | 2–6 × 5120×2880 @ 60 Hz | 3 × 7680×4320 @ 60 Hz [13] | 7680×4320 @ 60 Hz PowerColor | 7680x4320 @165 HZ | |||||||||||||||||||
/drm/radeon [lower-alpha 8] | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
/drm/amdgpu [lower-alpha 8] | — | Experimental [14] | Optional [15] |
Model | Launch | Code name | Fab (nm) | Memory (MiB) | Core clock (MHz) | Memory clock (MHz) | Config core1 | Fillrate | Memory | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOperations/s | MPixels/s | MTexels/s | MVertices/s | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | ||||||||
Radeon X800 SE | Oct. 2004 | R420 (loki) | 130 | 256 | 425 | 800 | 8:6:8:8 | 3400 | 6800 | 3400 | 637,5 | 25.6 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 GT | Dec. 6, 2005 | R420 (loki) | 130 | 256 | 475 | 980 | 8:6:8:16 | 3800 | 7600 | 3800 | 712.5 | 31.36 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 | Dec. 2004 | R430 | 110 | 256 | 400 | 700 | 12:6:12:16 | 4800 | 6400 | 4800 | 600 | 22.4 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 GTO | Dec. 6, 2005 | R420 (loki) | 130 | 256 | 400 | 980 | 12:6:12:16 | 4800 | 6400 | 4800 | 600 | 31.36 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 Pro | May 5, 2004 | R420 (loki) | 130 | 256 | 475 | 900 | 12:6:12:16 | 5700 | 7600 | 5700 | 712.5 | 28.8 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 XL | Feb. 2, 2005 | R430 | 110 | 256 | 400 | 980 | 16:6:16:16 | 6400 | 6400 | 6400 | 600 | 31.36 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 XT | May 4, 2004 | R420 (loki) | 130 | 256 | 500 | 1000 | 16:6:16:16 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 750 | 32 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 XT PE | May 4, 2004 | R420 (loki) | 130 | 256 | 520 | 1120 | 16:6:16:16 | 8320 | 8320 | 8320 | 780 | 35.84 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X850 Pro | Feb. 28, 2005 | R481 | 130 | 256 | 507 | 1040 | 12:6:12:16 | 6084 | 8112 | 6084 | 760.5 | 33.28 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X850 XT | Feb. 28, 2005 | R481 | 130 | 256 | 520 | 1080 | 16:6:16:16 | 8320 | 8320 | 8320 | 780 | 34.56 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X850 XT PE | Feb. 28, 2005 | R481 | 130 | 256 | 540 | 1180 | 16:6:16:16 | 8640 | 8640 | 8640 | 810 | 37.76 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Model | Launch | Code name | Fab (nm) | Memory (MiB) | Core clock (MHz) | Memory clock (MHz) | Config core1 | Fillrate | Memory | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOperations/s | MPixels/s | MTexels/s | MVertices/s | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | ||||||||
Radeon X800 GT 128MB | Aug. 1, 2005 | R423 R480 (thor) | 130 | 128 | 475 | 350 | 8:6:8:16 | 3800 | 7600 | 3800 | 712.5 | 22.4 | DDR | 256 |
Radeon X800 GT 256MB | Aug. 1, 2005 | R423 R480 (thor) | 130 | 256 | 475 | 980 | 8:6:8:16 | 3800 | 7600 | 3800 | 712.5 | 31.36 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 | Dec. 1, 2004 | R430 (thor) | 110 | 128, 256 | 392 | 700 | 12:6:12:16 | 4704 | 6272 | 4704 | 588 | 22.4 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 GTO 128MB | Sept. 15, 2005 | R423 R480 R430 (thor) | 130 110 | 128 | 400 | 700 | 12:6:12:16 | 4800 | 6400 | 4800 | 600 | 22.4 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 GTO 256MB | Sept. 15, 2005 | R423 R480 R430 (thor) | 130 110 | 256 | 400 | 980 | 12:6:12:16 | 4800 | 6400 | 4800 | 600 | 31.36 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 Pro | May 5, 2004 | R423 (thor) | 130 | 256 | 475 | 900 | 12:6:12:16 | 5700 | 7600 | 5700 | 712.5 | 28.8 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 XL | Dec. 1, 2004 (256 MB) May 4, 2005 (512 MB) | R430 (thor) | 110 | 256, 512 | 400 | 980 | 16:6:16:16 | 6400 | 6400 | 6400 | 600 | 31.36 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 XT | Dec. 1, 2004 | R423 (thor) | 130 | 256 | 500 | 1000 | 16:6:16:16 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 750 | 32 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X800 XT Platinum Edition | N/A | R423 (thor) | 130 | 256 | 520 | 1120 | 16:6:16:16 | 8320 | 8320 | 8320 | 780 | 35.84 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X850 Pro | Dec. 1, 2004 | R480 (thor) | 130 | 256 | 507 | 1040 | 12:6:12:16 | 6084 | 8112 | 6084 | 760.5 | 33.28 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X850 XT | Dec. 1, 2004 | R480 (thor) | 130 | 256 | 520 | 1080 | 16:6:16:16 | 8320 | 8320 | 8320 | 780 | 34.56 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X850 XT CrossFire Master | Sept. 29, 2004 | R480 (thor) | 130 | 256 | 520 | 1080 | 16:6:16:16 | 8320 | 8320 | 8320 | 780 | 34.56 | GDDR3 | 256 |
Radeon X850 XT Platinum Edition | Dec. 21, 2004 | R480 (thor) | 130 | 256 | 540 | 1180 | 16:6:16:16 | 8640 | 8640 | 8640 | 810 | 37.76 | GDDR3 | 256 |
The R520 is a graphics processing unit (GPU) developed by ATI Technologies and produced by TSMC. It was the first GPU produced using a 90 nm photolithography process.
The Radeon R100 is the first generation of Radeon graphics chips from ATI Technologies. The line features 3D acceleration based upon Direct3D 7.0 and OpenGL 1.3, and all but the entry-level versions offloading host geometry calculations to a hardware transform and lighting (T&L) engine, a major improvement in features and performance compared to the preceding Rage design. The processors also include 2D GUI acceleration, video acceleration, and multiple display outputs. "R100" refers to the development codename of the initially released GPU of the generation. It is the basis for a variety of other succeeding products.
The Radeon R700 is the engineering codename for a graphics processing unit series developed by Advanced Micro Devices under the ATI brand name. The foundation chip, codenamed RV770, was announced and demonstrated on June 16, 2008 as part of the FireStream 9250 and Cinema 2.0 initiative launch media event, with official release of the Radeon HD 4800 series on June 25, 2008. Other variants include enthusiast-oriented RV790, mainstream product RV730, RV740 and entry-level RV710.
Unified Video Decoder is the name given to AMD's dedicated video decoding ASIC. There are multiple versions implementing a multitude of video codecs, such as H.264 and VC-1.
The Evergreen series is a family of GPUs developed by Advanced Micro Devices for its Radeon line under the ATI brand name. It was employed in Radeon HD 5000 graphics card series and competed directly with Nvidia's GeForce 400 series.
AMD PowerPlay is the brand name for a set of technologies for the reduction of the energy consumption implemented in several of AMD's graphics processing units and APUs supported by their proprietary graphics device driver "Catalyst". AMD PowerPlay is also implemented into ATI/AMD chipsets which integrated graphics and into AMD's Imageon handheld chipset, that was sold to Qualcomm in 2008.
The Northern Islands series is a family of GPUs developed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) forming part of its Radeon-brand, based on the 40 nm process. Some models are based on TeraScale 2 (VLIW5), some on the new TeraScale 3 (VLIW4) introduced with them.
The Radeon HD 7000 series, codenamed "Southern Islands", is a family of GPUs developed by AMD, and manufactured on TSMC's 28 nm process.
The Radeon HD 8000 series is a family of computer GPUs developed by AMD. AMD was initially rumored to release the family in the second quarter of 2013, with the cards manufactured on a 28 nm process and making use of the improved Graphics Core Next architecture. However the 8000 series turned out to be an OEM rebadge of the 7000 series.
The Radeon 200 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These GPUs are manufactured on a 28 nm Gate-Last process through TSMC or Common Platform Alliance.
The graphics processing unit (GPU) codenamed the Radeon R600 is the foundation of the Radeon HD 2000/3000 series and the FireGL 2007 series video cards developed by ATI Technologies.
The Radeon X700 (RV410) series replaced the X600 in September 2004. X700 Pro is clocked at 425 MHz core, and produced on a 0.11 micrometre process. RV410 used a layout consisting of 8 pixel pipelines connected to 4 ROPs while maintaining the 6 vertex shaders of X800. The 110 nm process was a cost-cutting process, designed not for high clock speeds but for reducing die size while maintaining high yields. An X700 XT was planned for production, and reviewed by various hardware web sites, but was never released. It was believed that X700 XT set too high of a clock ceiling for ATI to profitably produce. X700 XT was also not adequately competitive with nVidia's impressive GeForce 6600GT. ATI would go on produce a card in the X800 series to compete instead.
ATI released the Radeon X300 and X600 boards. These were based on the RV370 and RV380 GPU respectively. They were nearly identical to the chips used in Radeon 9550 and 9600, only differing in that they were native PCI Express offerings. These were very popular for Dell and other OEM companies to sell in various configurations; connectors: DVI vs. DMS-59, card height: full-height vs. half-height.
The R300 GPU, introduced in August 2002 and developed by ATI Technologies, is its third generation of GPU used in Radeon graphics cards. This GPU features 3D acceleration based upon Direct3D 9.0 and OpenGL 2.0, a major improvement in features and performance compared to the preceding R200 design. R300 was the first fully Direct3D 9-capable consumer graphics chip. The processors also include 2D GUI acceleration, video acceleration, and multiple display outputs.
The R200 is the second generation of GPUs used in Radeon graphics cards and developed by ATI Technologies. This GPU features 3D acceleration based upon Microsoft Direct3D 8.1 and OpenGL 1.3, a major improvement in features and performance compared to the preceding Radeon R100 design. The GPU also includes 2D GUI acceleration, video acceleration, and multiple display outputs. "R200" refers to the development codename of the initially released GPU of the generation. It is the basis for a variety of other succeeding products.
Video Code Engine is AMD's video encoding application-specific integrated circuit implementing the video codec H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. Since 2012 it was integrated into all of their GPUs and APUs except Oland.
AMD Eyefinity is a brand name for AMD video card products that support multi-monitor setups by integrating multiple display controllers on one GPU. AMD Eyefinity was introduced with the Radeon HD 5000 series "Evergreen" in September 2009 and has been available on APUs and professional-grade graphics cards branded AMD FirePro as well.
AMD PowerTune is a series of dynamic frequency scaling technologies built into some AMD GPUs and APUs that allow the clock speed of the processor to be dynamically changed by software. This allows the processor to meet the instantaneous performance needs of the operation being performed, while minimizing power draw, heat generation and noise avoidance. AMD PowerTune aims to solve thermal design power and performance constraints.
The Radeon 300 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. All of the GPUs of the series are produced in 28 nm format and use the Graphics Core Next (GCN) micro-architecture.
The Radeon 400 series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These cards were the first to feature the Polaris GPUs, using the new 14 nm FinFET manufacturing process, developed by Samsung Electronics and licensed to GlobalFoundries. The Polaris family initially included two new chips in the Graphics Core Next (GCN) family. Polaris implements the 4th generation of the Graphics Core Next instruction set, and shares commonalities with the previous GCN microarchitectures.
New VLIW4 architecture of stream processors allowed to save area of each SIMD by 10%, while performing the same compared to previous VLIW5 architecture