Rocky Hill Center Historic District

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Rocky Hill Center Historic District
Rocky Hill Congregational Church Rocky Hill CT.JPG
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Location Roughly bounded by Old Main, Pratt & Washington Sts., Glastonbury Ave., and Riverview Rd., Rocky Hill, Connecticut
Area 112 acres (45 ha)
Architectural style Colonial, Federal
NRHP reference # 07000111 [1]
Added to NRHP March 9, 2007

The Rocky Hill Center Historic District encompasses the traditional town center and surrounding residential area of Rocky Hill, Connecticut. It extends along Old Main Street from the Wethersfield line southward to a triangular area bounded by Old Main, Riverview Road, and Glastonbury Avenue. Included in a basically 19th-century streetscape are the town's principal civic and religious buildings, as well as a fine collection of mainly 18th and 19th-century residential architecture. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. [1]

Rocky Hill, Connecticut Town in Connecticut, United States

Rocky Hill is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 19,709 at the 2010 census. Originally land of the Wangunks, Europeans began to settle the area of Rocky Hill in 1650, as part of Wethersfield, the neighboring town to the north. In 1722, the area became known as Stepney Parish, until it was independently incorporated in 1843. Rocky Hill’s location on the Connecticut River made it a natural port for Wethersfield and an early center for shipbuilding, agricultural, and trade.

Wethersfield, Connecticut Town in Connecticut, United States

Wethersfield is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. It is located immediately south of Hartford along the Connecticut River. Its population was 26,668 in the 2010 census.

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

Contents

Description and history

The area that is now Rocky Hill was settled in the 17th century as part of Wethersfield, and was established as a separate parish within that town in 1723. It was separately incorporated in 1843. Economically, it grew as a result of a major flood of the Connecticut River in 1700, which altered the river's course and left Rocky Hill as Wethersfield's major port. It benefited from international trade, but was politically dominated by its major landowners. The first church was built near the southern end of Old Main Street in 1727. With its location west of the port (now the site of the Rocky Hill–Glastonbury ferry) and a line of traprock hills, it became the nucleus of the town center, with the main residential district extending northward. The area's maritime importance declined in the first half of the 19th century, caused by improvements in maritime technology and the dredging of sandbars upstream in the river. The town remained largely agrarian until the 20th century, when it developed its present suburban character. [2]

Connecticut River river in the New England region of the United States

The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 miles (653 km) through four states. It rises at the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island Sound. Its watershed encompasses five U.S. states and one Canadian province, 11,260 square miles (29,200 km2) via 148 tributaries, 38 of which are major rivers. It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 19,600 cubic feet (560 m3) per second.

Rocky Hill–Glastonbury ferry

The Rocky Hill–Glastonbury ferry is a seasonal ferry crossing the Connecticut River between the towns of Glastonbury and Rocky Hill, Connecticut and is part of Route 160. It is believed to be the oldest continuously operated ferry service in the United States. The river crossing has an annual average daily traffic of 400.

Most of the historic district's 232 historically significant buildings are residences. Many of them were built before 1850, and include fine examples of Georgian and Federal architecture. The oldest building in the district is the c. 1710 Captain David Riley House, a two-story three-bay Georgian structure. Important surviving early civic buildings include the Academy Hall, an 1803 schoolhouse that now serves as a local history museum, and the 1808 Rocky Hill Congregational Church, a highly visible landmark within the center. Later civic buildings include the public library (1967) and town hall (2000), the latter partly including an older (1916) wood-frame structure. The only brick house in the district is the 18th-century John Robbins House. [2]

Academy Hall (Rocky Hill, Connecticut) historic building in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, USA

Academy Hall is a historic former school building at 785 Old Main Street in Rocky Hill, Connecticut. Built in 1803, it is a well-preserved example of a Federal style academy. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It presently houses the Academy Hall Museum of the Rocky Hill Historical Society.

Rocky Hill Congregational Church

The Rocky Hill Congregational Church is a historic church at 805-817 Old Main Street in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, USA. Built in 1808 for a 1723 congregation, it is a distinctive late example of Georgian architecture, and a prominent landmark in the town center. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

John Robbins House (Rocky Hill, Connecticut) historic house in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, USA

The John Robbins House is a historic house at 262 Old Main Street in Rocky Hill, Connecticut. Normally attributed a construction date of 1767, it is considered one of the finest examples of brick Georgian architecture in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford County, Connecticut Wikimedia list article

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford County, Connecticut.

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