Senate of Iraq

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The Senate of Iraq (Majlis al-A`yan) was the unelected upper house of the bicameral parliament established by the Mandatory Iraq's 1925 constitution. There were around twenty Senators, appointed for eight years by the King of Iraq. [1] The Senate remained in existence until the 1958 revolution.

Contents

Presidents of the Senate

NameTook officeLeft officeNotes
Yusuf al-Suwaydi July 19252 November 1929 [2] [3] [4] [5]
Mohammad Al-Sadr 2 November 1929February 1937 [6] [7] [8] [9]
Muhammed Ridha al-Shabibi 27 February 1937August 1937 [10] [8] [11]
Mohammad Al-Sadr December 1937December 1943 [9] [12]
Jamil Al-Madfai December 1943December 1944 [13] [14]
Salih Bashayan ??
Nuri Al-Said July 194521 November 1946 [15]
Mohammad Al-Sadr June 19481948 [9]
Nuri Al-Said 19486 January 1949 [13]
Jamil Al-Madfai ? - 1952January 1953 [13] [14] [16]
Jamil Al-Madfai September 19531957 - ? [13] [17]
Abdul Hadi Chalabi ? - 195814 July 1958 [18]

Members

Members of the Iraqi Senate included:

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Orit Bashkin (2008). The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq. Stanford University Press. p. 285. ISBN   978-0-8047-7415-4.
  2. ↑ "Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1925". HathiTrust.
  3. ↑ "Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1927-28". HathiTrust.
  4. ↑ Lukitz, Liora (July 5, 2005). Iraq: The Search for National Identity. Routledge. ISBN   9781135778217 – via Google Books.
  5. ↑ "Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1927-28". HathiTrust.
  6. ↑ "Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1929". HathiTrust.
  7. ↑ "Report by His Britannic Majesty's Government to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Iraq 1931". HathiTrust.
  8. 1 2 British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Eastern Affairs, April 1945-December 1945. University Publications of America. January 5, 1997. ISBN   9781556556715 – via Google Books.
  9. 1 2 3 Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth (March 18, 2004). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   9780810865686 – via Google Books.
  10. ↑ "'File 11/44 Leading Personalities in Iraq, Iran & Saudi Arabia' [30r] (59/96)". Qatar Digital Library. September 10, 2018.
  11. ↑ "مجموعة ١٧/ ١٧ "تقارير سنوية لوزارة الخارجية، ١٩٣٢-١٩٣٨، ١٩٤٧. استعراض سنوي للأحداث ١٩٣٩-١٩٤٢. استعراض سياسي ١٩٤٣-١٩٤٤" [و٦٤] (٤٨٣/١٢٧)". مكتبة قطر الرقمية. September 19, 2017.
  12. ↑ "'File 11/44 Leading Personalities in Iraq, Iran & Saudi Arabia' [30v] (60/96)". Qatar Digital Library. September 10, 2018.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Al-Marayati, Abid A. (January 5, 1961). "A diplomatic history of modern Iraq". New York. hdl:2027/mdp.39015001694838.
  14. 1 2 "The Petroleum Times". Petroleum Times. January 5, 1952 – via Google Books.
  15. ↑ "'File 11/44 Leading Personalities in Iraq, Iran & Saudi Arabia' [32v] (64/96)". Qatar Digital Library. September 10, 2018.
  16. ↑ "The Middle East and North Africa". 1953.
  17. ↑ "The Middle East and North Africa". 1957.
  18. ↑ Blattner, Elwyn James; Blattner, James Elwyn (January 5, 1958). "Who's who in U.A.R and the Near East". Paul Barbey Press – via Google Books.
  19. ↑ "Daniel, Menahem Salih | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
  20. 1 2 T. Morad; D. Shasha (2008). Iraq's Last Jews: Stories of Daily Life, Upheaval, and Escape from Modern Babylon. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 186. ISBN   978-0-230-61623-3.
  21. ↑ Who's Who in Iraq, 1936, p. 587
  22. ↑ Dougherty, Beth K.; Ghareeb, Edmund A., eds. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 433. ISBN   978-0-8108-7942-3.
  23. ↑ Dougherty, Beth K.; Ghareeb, Edmund A., eds. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 521. ISBN   978-0-8108-7942-3.
  24. ↑ Kristian Girling (2017). The Chaldean Catholic Church: Modern History, Ecclesiology and Church-State Relations. Taylor & Francis. p. 121. ISBN   978-1-351-70674-2.
  25. ↑ Dougherty, Beth K.; Ghareeb, Edmund A., eds. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 257. ISBN   978-0-8108-7942-3.
  26. ↑ Dougherty, Beth K.; Ghareeb, Edmund A., eds. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 100. ISBN   978-0-8108-7942-3.
  27. ↑ Dougherty, Beth K.; Ghareeb, Edmund A., eds. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 653. ISBN   978-0-8108-7942-3.
  28. ↑ Dougherty, Beth K.; Ghareeb, Edmund A., eds. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 406. ISBN   978-0-8108-7942-3.
  29. ↑ Mohammed (1990), p. 178
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