Serratula

Last updated

Serratula
Serratula tinctoria.jpg
Serratula tinctoria [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Carduoideae
Tribe: Cardueae
Subtribe: Centaureinae
Genus: Serratula
L.
Type species
Serratula tinctoria
L.
Synonyms [2]
  • MastruciumCass.
  • CrupinastrumSchur

Serratula is a genus [3] of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae native to Eurasia. [4] [5] Plumeless saw-wort is a common name for plants in this genus. [6] Serratula as traditionally defined contains at least two groups: one of which is basal within the subtribe Centaureinae and one of which is derived; the former group can be moved to the genus Klasea . [7]

Various species contain apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, other flavonoids and ecdysteroids. [8]

Species [2] [9]
Formerly included [2]

Numerous species are now considered members of other genera:

Related Research Articles

<i>Artemisia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae

Artemisia is a large, diverse genus of plants belonging to the daisy family Asteraceae, with between 200 and 400 species. Common names for various species in the genus include mugwort, wormwood, and sagebrush.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salsoloideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

The Salsoloideae are a subfamily of the Amaranthaceae, formerly in family Chenopodiaceae.

<i>Inula</i> Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae

Inula is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardueae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

The Cardueae are a tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) and the subfamily Carduoideae. Most of them are commonly known as thistles; four of the best known genera are Carduus, Cynara, Cirsium, and Onopordum.

<i>Rhaponticum</i> Formerly accepted genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae

Rhaponticum is a formerly accepted genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. As of May 2023, both Plants of the World Online and the Global Compositae Database rejected the genus in favour of Leuzea. Plants of the World Online placed all its species in that genus, apart from one unplaced species, Rhaponticum scariosum.

<i>Lagochilus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Lagochilus is a genus of the mint family that contains Turkistan mint.

Oligochaeta is a genus of Asian plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae.

<i>Ammodendron</i> Genus of legumes

Ammodendron is a genus of flowering plants, called the sand acacias, in the family Fabaceae. It contains five species, which range from Iran through Central Asia to Xinjiang. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Its name is derived from the Greek άμμοςammos ("sand") and δένδρονdendron ("tree").

<i>Tugarinovia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Tugarinovia is a genus of East Asian plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae.

Leuzea is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Its species are native to Macaronesia, North Africa, and eastwards throughout temperate Eurasia. The genus was established by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1805.

<i>Olgaea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Olgaea is a genus of Asian flowering plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae, having a typical thistle appearance.

Phalacrachena is a genus of Eurasian plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae.

<i>Seseli</i>

Seseli is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Apiaceae. They are sometimes woody at base with a conic taproot. Leaf blades are 1–3-pinnate or pinnately decompound. Umbels are compound, with bracts few or absent. Petals are white or yellow, and the fruit ovoid or ellipsoid.

<i>Anabasis</i> (plant) Genus of plants

Anabasis is a genus of plants in the subfamily Salsoloideae of the family Amaranthaceae. It is distributed in southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia.

<i>Halostachys</i> Genus of flowering plants

Halostachys is a genus of flowering plants in the plant family Amaranthaceae, containing a single species, Halostachys caspica. The plants are small to medium halophytic shrubs with apparently jointed fleshy stems and scale-like leaves. They are native to Asia and southeastern Europe.

<i>Klasea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Klasea is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae.

<i>Klasea pusilla</i> Species of plant in the Asteraceae family

Klasea pusilla, is a species in the genus Klasea. It is a native of the Eastern Mediterranean.

<i>Eutrema</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae

Eutrema is a genus of flowering plants of the family Brassicaceae, native to the Holarctic. Its best known member is wasabi, Eutrema japonicum. The name comes from the Greek εὐ- (eu-) 'well' et τρῆμα (trêma) 'hole', because of a hole in the septum of the fruit.

<i>Rhaponticoides</i> Genus of Asteraceae plants

Rhaponticoides is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, found in northern Africa, southern and eastern Europe, and western Asia as far east as Mongolia. They were resurrected from Centaurea.

<i>Pyankovia</i>

Pyankovia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae.

References

  1. Painting by the Swedish botanist C. A. M. Lindman (1856–1928), taken from his book(s) Bilder ur Nordens Flora (first edition published 1901–1905, supplemented edition 1917–1926?).
  2. 1 2 3 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist Archived 2014-11-06 at archive.today
  3. "Serratula". Chinese Plant Names.
  4. Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 188 伪泥胡菜属 wei ni hu cai shu Serratula Linnaeus
  5. "serratula". die.net online dictionary. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012.
  6. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Serratula". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  7. Martins, Ludwig; Hellwig, Frank H. (August 2005). "Systematic position of the genera Serratula and Klasea within Centaureinae (Cardueae, Asteraceae) inferred from ETS and ITS sequence data and new combinations in Klasea". Taxon. 54 (3): 632–638. doi:10.2307/25065420. JSTOR   25065420.
  8. Báthori, M; Zupkó, I; Hunyadi, A; Gácsné-Baitz, E; Dinya, Z; Forgó, P (March 2004). "Monitoring the antioxidant activity of extracts originated from various Serratula species and isolation of flavonoids from Serratula coronata" (PDF). Fitoterapia. 75 (2): 162–7. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2003.12.009. PMID   15030920. S2CID   27153146.
  9. "Serratula". The Plant List. 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2013.