Shiloh House (Sulphur Springs, Arkansas)

Shiloh House
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location in Arkansas Show map of Arkansas Location in United States Show map of the United States
Location	700 Lodge Dr., Sulphur Springs, Benton County, Arkansas
Coordinates	36°28′34″N94°27′16″W / 36.47611°N 94.45444°W / 36.47611; -94.45444
Area	less than one acre
Built	1927 (1927)
Architectural style	Bungalow/craftsman
MPS	Benton County MRA
NRHP reference No.	87002364 [1]
Added to NRHP	January 28, 1988

The Shiloh House is a historic house at 700 Lodge Dr. in Sulphur Springs, Benton County, Arkansas. Built in 1927, it is one of the largest examples of Bungalow and Craftsman-style architecture in Benton County.

History

1927‒1951: John Elward Brown

In 1924, John E. Brown Sr. had already established a school in nearby Siloam Springs, Arkansas, and he purchased a large number of hotels and businesses in Sulphur Springs to open a second school. He built this home on a hill overlooking what would be the school campus. The home was built with royalties from books he wrote, and although he originally planned a more modest home he added to it until it was much larger than originally planned; one of his evangelistic friends estimated that the building was worth $40,000 (equivalent to almost $700,000 in 2024). As he did when founding the school in Siloam Springs, he deeded his home to the new school.

The large home later became a point of conflict, as some of the town's people accused Brown of valuing the home at only $800 (equivalent to about $14,000 in 2024) to avoid paying more taxes on it. This spurred Brown to have an independent audit conducted to prove his innocence to the community, and the audit's findings that Brown was not guilty of financial improprieties were publicly published. ^[2]

Brown closed the financially struggling Sulphur Springs school in 1951, and sold the campus and this home for little money, to William Cameron Townsend. ^[3] His school in Siloam Springs remains today, as John Brown University.

1951‒1964: SIL International

William Townsend established the Summer Institute of Linguistics, or SIL International in Sulphur Springs in 1935, to train missionaries in linguistics and Biblical translation. ^{[4] [5]} By the 1950s, it had grown substantially and had training schools in several other English-speaking countries. They expanded in Sulphur Springs by buying the entire campus from Brown, including the home.

In 1964, they prepared move to Huntington Beach, California, and sold their Arkansas property. ^[6] It first sold to a development company that went bankrupt, and then it sold to Shiloh Trust.

1968‒present: Shiloh Church and Trust

Shiloh Communities was a religious intentional community in Sherman, New York that supported itself with proceeds from several food-related businesses including a bakery, farm, and ranch, organized as a corporation named Shiloh Trust. ^[7]

In 1968, looking for a more central area of the country from which to conduct their businesses, Shiloh Communities and Shiloh Trust bought the entire campus and the home. In 1972, they became Church of Shiloh. The home was used as a parsonage.

In 1988, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. ^[1] In 2017, Shiloh decided to use it for Shiloh Ministries, to foster boys age 14 to 21, and for a bakery business. ^{[8] [9]}

Features

This home is one of the largest examples of Bungalow/Craftsman-style architecture in the county. It is notable for its size, which was quite large for the time and location of its build: the house has a total of almost 5,000 square feet (464.5 square meters), and it sits on an 11.5 acre (4.65 hectare) property.

Set on a steeply sloping lot above Cliff Road, it is two stories at the front and three at the back, with a broad single-story porch which extends over a carport to the right. The porch is supported by supports that are a combination of brick piers and boxed columns, joined by a brick balustrade. ^[10]

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Benton County, Arkansas
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. Ostrander, Richard (2003). Head, Heart, and Hand: John Brown University and Modern Evangelical Higher Education. Fayetteville, Arkansas: The University of Arkansas Press. ISBN   1-55728-761-9.
3. Williams, Earl R. (1971). John Brown University: Its Founder and Its Founding 1919-1957 (EdD thesis). University of Arkansas.
4. Storm, Christie (29 March 2008). "Bible translators are Arkansas-grown". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
5. Svelmoe, William Lawrence (2008). A New Vision for Missions: William Cameron Townsend, the Wycliffe Bible Translators, and the Culture of Early Evangelical Faith Missions, 1896-1945. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. ISBN   978-0-8173-1593-1.
6. "Summer Institute of Linguistics". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association.
7. Fink, Jerry. "Commune Finds Right Harmony // Focus Is On Bible, Work". Tulsa World. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
8. "Hometown Events". Eagle Observer. 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
9. Holland, Susan. "Historic Sulphur home takes on new role". Westside Eagle Observer. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
10. "NRHP nomination for Shiloh House". Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved 2015-03-07.