Silver Valley, Queensland

Silver Valley Queensland
Remains of the Coolgarra Battery, Silver Valley
Silver Valley
Coordinates	17°32′16″S145°15′45″E / 17.5377°S 145.2625°E / -17.5377; 145.2625 (Silver Valley (centre of locality))
Population	145 (2021 census) [1]
• Density	0.4370/km2 (1.132/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4872
Area	331.8 km2 (128.1 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	27.7 km (17 mi) W of Ravenshoe 77.9 km (48 mi) SW of Atherton 144 km (89 mi) SW of Cairns 1,695 km (1,053 mi) NNW of Brisbane
LGA(s)	Tablelands Region
State electorate(s)	Dalrymple
Federal division(s)	Kennedy
Suburbs around Silver Valley: Irvinebank Watsonville Kalunga Irvinebank Silver Valley Kaban Mount Garnet Innot Hot Springs Millstream

Silver Valley is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. ^[2] In the 2021 census, Silver Valley had a population of 145 people. ^[1]

It is known for its mining in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Geography

The Wild River forms the western boundary of the locality. The Kennedy Highway passes from west to east through the southern edge of the locality. The locality is mountainous, rising from an elevation of 650m in Bulldog Gully in the south of the locality through to numerous unnamed peaks of up to 1050m. The land is relatively undeveloped apart from some areas now laid bare as the result of mining. ^[3]

History

James Venture Mulligan is credited with the first discovery of silver at Silver Valley in 1880. ^{[4] [5] [6]} By 1883, outcrops of silver, lead and galena had been found in the area and it was named Silver Valley and mining commenced. ^[7] It was also known as Newellton after a pioneer family. However, while the silver mines were initially productive (one yielding up to 150 ounces of metal per ton), after a few years the silver lode was exhausted and the mines abandoned. ^[8] However, in 1895, three prospector George Harrod discovered two rich lodes of tin and, with Hammond and White, established the Lancelot mine and, with Hammond, White and Daniels, established the Hadleigh Castle mine. ^[9] In 1899 a German company (the German Lancelot Tin Mining Company) purchased the Lancelot Mine ^[10] and proposed naming the area Lancelot after the mine and later proposed to establish a new town called New Frankfurt (although there is no evidence that this occurred). ^[7] However, the German company did build a dam and a 5-head battery. ^[8] However, by 1910 the lodes were exhausted and diamond drills were used to search for new lodes, but without success. ^[7] In 1911 the mines were sold to John Moffat. ^[11] However, the popular story is that the Germans operated the mine up until the start of World War I whereupon they suddenly disappeared overnight, but this story reflects the anti-German sentiment in response to World War I rather than actual events. ^[11]

Despite the apparent cessation of mining in the area, Silver Valley was described in 1912 as being "rich in minerals" with "beautiful scenery, fishing and shooting". The Silver Valley Hotel (licensee James Ramsay) could provide accommodation for 20 people for 6/- per day or 30/- per week. ^[12]

Like most old mines, there were occasional flurries of renewed activity whenever there were prospects of poorer ore lodes being profitably mined, usually in response to rising metal prices or more efficient extraction technologies, but generally such mining is short-lived as it is extremely price-sensitive. ^{[13] [14]}

Coolgarra Provisional School opened on 29 April 1901 and closed on 1934. On 1 January 1909 it became Coolgarra State School. In July 1916 it became a half time provisional school in conjunction with Lower Nettles Provisional School (meaning a single teacher shared between two schools). However Lower Nettles closed later in 1916 and Coolgarra was again a full -time state school. Coolgarra State School closed in 1934. ^[15]

Lancelot Provisional School opened in 1905 but closed in 1906 when insufficient students enrolled. It reopened circa 1920 and closed in 1926. ^[15]

Demographics

In the 2016 census Silver Valley had a population of 144 people. ^[16]

In the 2021 census, Silver Valley had a population of 145 people. ^[1]

Heritage listings

Silver Valley has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Coolgarra Station: Coolgarra Battery ^[17]

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Silver Valley (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
2. "Silver Valley – locality in Tablelands Region (entry 48868)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 29 December 2020.
3. "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland . Retrieved 3 January 2017.
4. "Pre-Settlement History". Eacham Historical Society. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
5. "James Venture Mulligan". Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
6. "1880". Cairns Post . No. 14, 398. Queensland. 28 April 1948. p. 5. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2017– via National Library of Australia.
7. "SILVER VALLEY". The Worker . Vol. 58, no. 3139. Brisbane. 15 September 1947. p. 13. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2017– via National Library of Australia.
8. Rimmer, Michael Albert (2008), Up the Palmerston : a history of the Cairns hinterland up to 1920. Volume 2 (PDF), Mike Rimmer, p. 174, ISBN   978-0-646-50093-5, archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2016, retrieved 3 January 2017
9. "The Metal Market". The North Queensland Register . 1 February 1893. p. 36. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2017– via National Library of Australia.
10. "German Launcelot Tin Mining Co". Morning Post . Vol. 10, no. 7. Cairns, Queensland. 22 August 1900. p. 2. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2017– via National Library of Australia.
11. "Lancelot Mine". Tablelands Regional Council. 20 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
12. Hotel & boarding house directory of the principal cities, towns, and tourist resorts in Queensland (2nd ed.), Queensland Government Intelligence and Tourist Bureau, 1912, archived from the original on 3 January 2017, retrieved 3 January 2017
13. "MINING". The Northern Herald . Vol. XXXIII, no. 419. Queensland, Australia. 13 April 1921. p. 28. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2017– via National Library of Australia.
14. "HERBERTON MINING". The Northern Herald . Vol. XLV, no. 584. Queensland, Australia. 11 June 1924. p. 50. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2017– via National Library of Australia.
15. Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN   978-1-921171-26-0
16. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Silver Valley (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
17. "Coolgarra Battery (entry 601791)". Queensland Heritage Register . Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 14 July 2013.

Further reading

• Stirling, James (1900). Monograph on the geology and mining features of Silver Valley, Herberton, North Queensland, Australia. Lancelot Freehold Tin & Copper Mines.
• "DRY RIVER SILVER MINES". The Brisbane Courier . Vol. XXXVII, no. 7, 802. Queensland, Australia. 13 January 1883. p. 6 – via National Library of Australia. — provides a description of Silver Valley in 1883

External links

Media related to Silver Valley, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons