Lake Barrine Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 17°14′46″S145°38′27″E / 17.2461°S 145.6408°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 170 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 8.76/km2 (22.7/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4884 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 19.4 km2 (7.5 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | Tablelands Region | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Hill | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Kennedy | ||||||||||||||
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Lake Barrine is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. [2] In the 2021 census, Lake Barrine had a population of 170 people. [1]
The locality is on the Atherton Tableland. It takes its name from the lake of the same name in the west of the locality ( 17°15′00″S145°38′00″E / 17.2500°S 145.6333°E ), which in turn comes from the Aboriginal word "barrang", meaning big water. [3]
The locality is bounded to west by Congo Creek. [4]
The lake and surrounding area is part of the Crater Lakes National Park. There is some rural residential housing in the south of the locality, with the land use in the rest of the locality being grazing on native vegetation. [4]
The Gillies Range Road (also known as Gillies Highway) enters the locality from the north-east (Danbulla), passes west of the lake, and then exits the locality to the south-east (Yungaburra / Lake Eacham). [4]
In the 1880s, there was logging of the rainforest timbers. However, concern about the potential loss of large kauri and cedar pines near the lake led to the establishment of a scenic reserve in 1888 to protect the trees. In 1920, George and Margaret Curry established a tourism business with lake cruises and a tea house. The completion of the Cairns Range Road (now known as the Gillies Highway) from Gordonvale to Atherton in 1926 provided much better access to the area for tourists. [5] In 1934, the Queensland Government created the Lake Barrine National Park. [6]
Lakebank State School (sometimes written as Lake Bank State School) opened on 18 July 1922. In 1936, it was renamed Lake Barrine State School. It closed on 30 June 1949. [7] The school was at 3426 Gillies Range Road ( 17°14′38″S145°38′28″E / 17.24382°S 145.64108°E ). [8] [9] [4]
Gadgarra State School opened on 28 March 1928 and closed in 1958. [10] It was at 211 Gadgarra Road, now within the locality boundaries of Lake Barrine ( 17°16′18″S145°39′03″E / 17.27156°S 145.65093°E ). [11] [8] [12]
During World War II, air raids on Australian towns by Japan and the fear of an invasion by the Japanese led to evacuations from northern Australian towns. In March 1942, the students of St Augustine's College in Cairns were evacuated to the guest house at Lake Barrine. [13] In late 1942, Lieutenant General Thomas Blamey decided to establish army facilities on the Atherton Tableland for the recuperation and training of troops returning from the Middle East to defend Australia against the Japanese. With 40,000 troops on the Atherton Tableland, Lake Barrine became an important recreational facility and the guest house was used by the 2/1 Australian Army Convalescent Depot. After the war ended, the Curry family resumed their tourist business at the lake. [5]
In 1988, UNESCO declared the Wet Tropics of Queensland a World Heritage Site with 14 areas protected, one of which was 484 hectares (1,200 acres) at Lake Barrine. [14] In 1994, the Queensland Government merged the Lake Barrine National Park and the Lake Eacham National Park to form Crater Lakes National Park. [15]
In the 2016 census, Lake Barrine had a population of 152 people. [16]
In the 2021 census, Lake Barrine had a population of 170 people. [1]
There are no schools in Lake Barrine. The nearest government primary school is Yungaburra State School in neighbouring Yungaburra to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools is Malanda State High School in Malanda to the south. [4]
The lake has a day use area on Lake Barrine Access Road off the Gilles Range Road ( 17°14′43″S145°38′20″E / 17.2452°S 145.6388°E ). It has a teahouse and is the departure point for lake cruises. It is the start/end of the lake circuit walk which has two lookout points, one of the western side of the lake ( 17°15′18″S145°38′07″E / 17.2549°S 145.6354°E ) and the other on the southern side of the lake ( 17°14′57″S145°37′51″E / 17.2491°S 145.6307°E ). [17] [6]
Yungaburra is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Yungaburra had a population of 1,239 people.
The Atherton Tableland is a fertile plateau, which is part of the Great Dividing Range in Queensland, Australia. It has very deep, rich basaltic soils and the main industry is agriculture. The principal river flowing across the plateau is the Barron River, which was dammed to form the irrigation reservoir named Lake Tinaroo. Unlike many other rural areas, the Tablelands is experiencing a significant growth in population.
Atherton is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Atherton had a population of 7,331 people.
Lake Barrine is a freshwater lake on the eastern parts of Atherton Tableland in the locality of Lake Barrine, in the Tablelands Region of Far North Queensland, Australia, close to Lake Eacham. The lake and surrounds are protected within the Crater Lakes National Park and are accessible via the Gillies Highway.
The Pinnacles are a series of seven volcanic cinder cones on the Atherton Tableland, near Yungaburra, Queensland, Australia. They were formed more than 350,000 years ago.
Malanda is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Malanda had a population of 1,985 people. The economy is based upon agriculture and tourism.
The Mount Hypipamee Crater, also known as The Crater, is a huge diatreme located south-east of Herberton on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is 61 metres in diameter and 82 metres deep.
The Shire of Eacham was a local government area of Queensland. It was located on the Atherton Tableland, a plateau forming part of the Great Dividing Range west of the city of Cairns. The shire, administered from the town of Malanda, covered an area of 1,126.4 square kilometres (434.9 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1910 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other councils in the Tableland area to become the Tablelands Region.
The Shire of Atherton was a local government area of Queensland. It was located on the Atherton Tableland, a plateau forming part of the Great Dividing Range west of the city of Cairns. The shire, administered from the town of Atherton, covered an area of 623.1 square kilometres (240.6 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1881 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other councils in the Tableland area to become the Tablelands Region.
The Gillies Highway is a road that runs from Gordonvale in the Cairns Region through the Gillies Range to Atherton in the Tablelands Region, both in Queensland, Australia. Its official name is Gillies Range Road, and it was originally known as the Cairns Range Road.
The Tablelands Region is a local government area in Far North Queensland, Australia inland from the city of Cairns. Established in 2008, it was preceded by four previous local government areas which dated back more than a century. On 1 January 2014, one of those local government areas, the Shire of Mareeba, was re-established independent of the Tablelands Region.
Lake Eacham is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lake Eacham had a population of 459 people.
Gunnawarra is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Gunnawarra had a population of 27 people.
Lake Eacham Hotel is a heritage-listed hotel at 6–8 Kehoe Place, Yungaburra, Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1910 by Side Brothers. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
Yungaburra Community Centre is a heritage-listed community hall at 19 Cedar Street, Yungaburra, Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1910 to c. 1926. It is also known as Tivoli picture theatre, Williams Estate Hall, and Yungaburra Hall. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
Gadgarra is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Gadgarra had "no people or a very low population".
Peeramon is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, the locality of Peeramon had a population of 628 people.
Upper Barron is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Upper Barron had a population of 503 people.
Lamb Range is a locality in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lamb Range had a population of 7 people.
Danbulla is a locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Danbulla had a population of 88 people.
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