Sinaugoro | |
---|---|
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Region | Central Province |
Native speakers | 18,000 (2000 census) [1] |
Austronesian
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | snc |
Glottolog | sina1266 |
Sinaugoro is an Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea. It is mainly spoken in the Rigo District of Central Province by some 15,000 people. [2] The language is closely related to Motu.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | |||||
Plosive | voiceless | t | k | kʷ | ||
voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | ||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | |||
voiced | v | (ʝ) | ɣ | ɣʷ | ||
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Rhotic | r | |||||
Approximant | l | (j) |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Low | a |
a | b | d | e | f | g | ḡ | ḡw | i | k | kw | l | m | n | o | r | s | t | u | v |
Sinaugoro is an agglutinative language with ergative alignment and subject–object–verb (SOV) word order. [5] Number is marked explicitly on the verb and freely within the noun phrase, but is not marked on the noun itself. A morphological distinction is made in Sinaugoro between the possession of alienable and inalienable nouns, and then between the alienable possession of edible and inedible objects. [6]
Verbal indexing of person and number in Sinaugoro makes freestanding personal pronouns optional. These are given below, displaying a distinction between inclusive and exclusive.
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | au | gai |
inclusive | gita | ||
2nd person | goi | gomi | |
3rd person | gia | gia |
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