Sisyrinchium montanum

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Sisyrinchium montanum
Sisyrinchium fls 03.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Sisyrinchium
Species:
S. montanum
Binomial name
Sisyrinchium montanum
Synonyms [1]
  • Sisyrinchium alpestreE.P.Bicknell
  • Sisyrinchium heterocarpumE.P.Bicknell

Sisyrinchium montanum, the blue-eyed-grass, American blue-eyed-grass, [2] or strict blue-eyed grass, [3] is a grass-like species of plant from the genus Sisyrinchium , native to northern North America from Newfoundland west to easternmost Alaska, and south to Pennsylvania in the east, and to New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains. It has also been introduced to parts of France, likely during the First World War. [4]

It is very similar to S. angustifolium , with which it is sometimes combined. [5]

Description

Sisyrinchium montanum is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows in clumps between 10 and 50 cm (4 and 20 in) tall. Its stems have wings with entire to finely toothed margins. The leaves and stem are slender, 3 mm (18 in) broad, green or brownish, with sharp edges and a fine point.

The flowers are produced in a small cyme of two to five together emerging from a spathe, each flower about 2 cm (34 in) diameter, with six purplish tepals with a yellowish base and yellow stamens. The fruit is a capsule 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long, containing numerous small black seeds. [5] [6]

Related Research Articles

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Sisyrinchium bellum, the western blue-eyed grass or Californian blue-eyed grass, is the common blue-eyed grass of California and Oregon in and west of the Sierra Nevada, its range extending south into Baja California. In parts of its range, western blue-eyed grass has previously been classified as Sisyrinchium eastwoodiae, S. greenei and S. hesperium, but these names are now considered synonyms.

<i>Bouteloua curtipendula</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Olsynium douglasii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Sisyrinchium angustifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Sisyrinchium angustifolium, commonly known as narrow-leaf blue-eyed-grass, is a herbaceous perennial growing from rhizomes, native to moist meadow and open woodland. It is the most common blue-eyed grass of the eastern United States, and is also cultivated as an ornamental.

<i>Helianthus grosseserratus</i> Species of plant

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<i>Sisyrinchium californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Sisyrinchium californicum is a species of flowering plant in the iris family known by the common names golden blue-eyed grass, yellow-eyed-grass, and golden-eyed-grass. It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to central California, where it grows in moist habitat, often in coastal areas.

<i>Sisyrinchium elmeri</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Sisyrinchium funereum</i> Species of flowering plant

Sisyrinchium funereum is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae known by the common names Funeral Mountain blue-eyed grass and Death Valley blue-eyed-grass. It is endemic to the Mojave Desert of the United States, where it is known only from the Funeral Mountains and Death Valley area in eastern California, and the Ash Meadows area just over the border in Nevada. It grows in wet, highly alkaline habitat, such as seeps and mineral springs.

Sisyrinchium halophilum is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae known by the common name Nevada blue-eyed grass. It is native to the western United States in and around the Great Basin and Mojave Desert, where it grows in moist, often highly alkaline habitat, such as seeps, meadows, and mineral springs.

<i>Sisyrinchium dichotomum</i> Species of flowering plant

Sisyrinchium dichotomum is a rare species of flowering plant in the iris family known by the common names wishbone blue-eyed grass, white irisette, and reflexed blue-eyed grass. It is native to North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States, where fewer than ten populations remain in four counties. It is threatened by the loss and degradation of its habitat and is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Ranunculus abortivus</i> Species of flowering plant

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Sisyrinchium longipes, called the timberland blue-eyed grass, is a small herb native to Arizona, California and Chihuahua. It is an erect perennial up to 50 cm tall, with yellow to orange flowers, very often with prominent brown veins. It generally occurs in moist meadows, streambanks or pools in coniferous woods.

<i>Sisyrinchium septentrionale</i> Species of grass-like plant

Sisyrinchium septentrionale, the northern blue-eyed grass, is a plant species native to western North America. It has been known from Canada, and 4 counties in the US State of Washington and 2 in Montana.

<i>Carex eburnea</i> Species of grass-like plant

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Xyris baldwiniana, common name Baldwin's yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plant in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It is native to southern Mexico (Chiapas), Central America, and the southeastern and south-central United States.

<i>Xyris smalliana</i> Species of yelloweyed grass

Xyris smalliana, Small's yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plants in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It grows on the coastal plain of the eastern and southern United States from Maine to Texas, as well as in Cuba, Central America, and the State of Tabasco in southern Mexico.

Xyris stricta, the pineland yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plants in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It grows on the coastal plain of the southern United States from the Carolinas to Texas.

<i>Sisyrinchium albidum</i> Species of flowering plant

Sisyrinchium albidum, commonly known as white blue-eyed grass, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae.

<i>Hypericum suffruticosum</i> Species of flowering plant in the St Johns wort family Hypericaceae

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References

  1. "Sisyrinchium montanum". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 20 July 2014 via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  2. "Sisyrinchium montanum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
  4. Sabrina Imbler (2019-12-06). "In France, a Bloody WWI Battlefield Has Become a Wildlife Refuge". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved December 10, 2019. Patches of the forest bloom with Sisyrinchium montanum, or American blue-eyed grass, which stowed away as seeds on the hooves of U.S. Army horses that came through Verdun.
  5. 1 2 Cholewa, Anita F.; Henderson, Douglass M. (2002). "Sisyrinchium montanum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  6. Plants of British Columbia: Sisyrinchium montanum

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