Sisyrinchium montanum

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Sisyrinchium montanum
Sisyrinchium fls 03.JPG
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Sisyrinchium
Species:
S. montanum
Binomial name
Sisyrinchium montanum
Greene, 1899
Varieties [2]
  • S. montanum var. crebrum Fernald
  • S. montanum var. montanum
Synonyms [3]
  • Sisyrinchium alpestre E.P.Bicknell (1899)
  • Sisyrinchium heterocarpum E.P.Bicknell (1899)

Sisyrinchium montanum, the blue-eyed-grass, American blue-eyed-grass, [4] or strict blue-eyed grass, [5] is a grass-like species of plant from the genus Sisyrinchium , native to northern North America from Newfoundland west to easternmost Alaska, and south to Pennsylvania in the east, and to New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains. It has also been introduced to parts of France, likely during the First World War. [6]

It is very similar to S. angustifolium , with which it is sometimes combined. [7]

Description

Sisyrinchium montanum is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows in clumps between 10 and 50 cm (4 and 20 in) tall. Its stems have wings with entire to finely toothed margins. The leaves and stem are slender, 3 mm (18 in) broad, green or brownish, with sharp edges and a fine point.

The flowers are produced in a small cyme of two to five together emerging from a spathe, each flower about 2 cm (34 in) diameter, with six purplish tepals with a yellowish base and yellow stamens. The fruit is a capsule 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long, containing numerous small black seeds. [7] [8]

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<i>Sisyrinchium angustifolium</i> Plant species in the iris family

Sisyrinchium angustifolium, commonly known as narrow-leaf blue-eyed-grass, is a herbaceous perennial growing from rhizomes, native to moist meadow and open woodland. It is the most common blue-eyed grass of the eastern United States, and is also cultivated as an ornamental.

<i>Sisyrinchium idahoense</i> North American plant species in the iris family

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<i>Ribes hudsonianum</i> Species of fruit and plant

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<i>Sisyrinchium californicum</i> Species of flowering plant

Sisyrinchium californicum is a species of flowering plant in the iris family known by the common names golden blue-eyed grass, yellow-eyed-grass, and golden-eyed-grass. It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to central California, where it grows in moist habitat, often in coastal areas.

<i>Sisyrinchium funereum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Oenothera macrocarpa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Sisyrinchium dichotomum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Sisyrinchium septentrionale</i> Species of grass-like plant

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References

  1. NatureServe (2024). "Sisyrinchium montanum". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  2. "Sisyrinchium montanum Greene". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  3. "Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  4. "Sisyrinchium montanum". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  5. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
  6. Sabrina Imbler (2019-12-06). "In France, a Bloody WWI Battlefield Has Become a Wildlife Refuge". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved December 10, 2019. Patches of the forest bloom with Sisyrinchium montanum, or American blue-eyed grass, which stowed away as seeds on the hooves of U.S. Army horses that came through Verdun.
  7. 1 2 Cholewa, Anita F.; Henderson, Douglass M. (2002). "Sisyrinchium montanum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  8. Plants of British Columbia: Sisyrinchium montanum

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