Swaraj Abhiyan

Last updated

Swaraj India
President Yogendra Yadav
Founder Yogendra Yadav
Prashant Bhushan
Founded31 July 2016(7 years ago) (2016-07-31)
HeadquartersA – 189, Sector 43, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301
ECI StatusRegistered unrecognized Party [1]
Seats in  Lok Sabha 0/545
Seats in  Haryana Legislative Assembly 0/90
Website
www.swarajindia.org

Swaraj Abhiyan is an Indian socio-political organisation that began with an open dialogue on 14 April 2015. It was formed by Yogendra Yadav and anti-corruption activist Prashant Bhushan in Gurgaon following their expulsion from the Aam Aadmi Party. [2] The organisation claims to transform ideology into reality and to achieve Swaraj in all aspects of life - political, economical, social and cultural. On 31 July 2016, Swaraj Abhiyan announced the decision to form a political front, Swaraj India. [3] Subsequently, on 2 October 2016, a political party - Swaraj India was announced, with intention to participate in local body elections to start with. [4]

Contents

Background

In late 2014, Prashant Bhushan alleged that the selection process for Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) candidates for the 2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election was not in accordance with the founding principles of the party. [5] This started a series of allegations and counter-allegations which resulted in the removal of Yogendra Yadav and Bhushan from the party's Political Affairs Committee in 2015. [6] [7]

These developments led to an open dialogue - Swaraj Samwad - conducted by supporters of Yadav and Bhushan on 14 April 2015 to discuss the situation and the future direction. [8] [9] [10] The outcome was the formation of Swaraj Abhiyan.

Bhushan is current National President of Swaraj Abhiyan. [11]

Jai Kisan Andolan

Swaraj Abhiyan launched a nationwide public movement called Jai Kisan Andolan to bring attention to farmers' rights in India. [12] This aims to highlight the plight of farmers due to alleged lapses in public policies related to agriculture. In 2015, it coordinated between small farmer groups across the country to raise voices against amendments in Land Acquisition Act, farmer compensations, rationalisation of minimum support price for crops and demanded a pay commission for farmers. [13] [14] Yogendra Yadav is National Convener of Jai Kisan Andolan. [15]

In December 2015, Prashant Bhushan filed a Public Interest Litigation with the Supreme Court of India on behalf of Swaraj Abhiyan, requesting the court's intervention to ensuring proper supply of grains, pulses and sugar through the public distribution system in drought-affected states, as prescribed by the national food security law of 2013. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhagwant Mann</span> 17th Chief Minister of Punjab, India

Bhagwant Singh Mann is an Indian politician, social worker, former comedian, singer and actor who is currently serving as the 17th Chief minister of Punjab since 2022. He represents the Dhuri Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly since 2022 and is also serving as the state convener of Aam Aadmi Party, Punjab since 2019. Previously, he was a member of the Lok Sabha from Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency from 2014 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arvind Kejriwal</span> 7th Chief Minister of Delhi (2013–14 and 2015–present)

Arvind Kejriwal is an Indian politician, activist and former bureaucrat, who is serving as the 7th and current Chief Minister of Delhi since 2015, after his first term in the post from 2013 to 2014. He is also the national convener of the Aam Aadmi Party since 2012. He has represented the New Delhi constituency in the Delhi Legislative Assembly since 2015 and from 2013 to 2014.

Politics in reorganised present-day Punjab is dominated by mainly three parties – Indian National Congress, Aam Aadmi Party and Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal). Since 1967, Chief Minister of Punjab has been predominantly from Jat Sikh community despite its 21 percent state population. Exceptions are Giani Zail Singh, the Chief Minister of Punjab from 17 March 1972 to 30 April 1977 belonging to Ramgarhia community that has population of 6 percent and is a part of significant OBC community having population of 31.3 percent in the state and Charanjit Singh Channi who held the position for 111 days from 20 September 2021 to 16 March 2022 and was from Scheduled Caste(Dalit) who have 32 percent population in the state. Other prominent party is Bahujan Samaj Party especially in Doaba region founded by Kanshi Ram of Rupnagar district. In 1992 BSP won 9 seats Vidhan Sabha elections. Also BSP won 3 lok sabha seats from Punjab in 1996 general elections and only Garhshanker seat in 1997 Vidhan Sabha elections. Communist parties too have some influence in the Malwa area. In the 2014 general elections, the first-time contesting Aam Aadmi Party got 4 out of 13 seats in Punjab by winning 34 of the total 117 assembly segments, coming second in 7, third in 73 and fourth in the rest 3 segments. The support for the Aam Aadmi Party increased later in Punjab. The current Government was elected in the 2022 Punjab Assembly elections and the AAP won 92 out of 117 Assembly seats with Bhagwant Mann as the Chief Minister. The Congress flows down to get only 18 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanti Bhushan</span> Indian politician and lawyer (1925–2023)

Shanti Bhushan was an Indian politician and lawyer. He served as the Law Minister of India holding office at the Ministry of Law and Justice from 1977 to 1979 in the Morarji Desai Ministry. He was a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India. He, along with his son Prashant Bhushan, was featured at 74th position in a list of the most powerful Indians published by The Indian Express in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prashant Bhushan</span> Indian activist, lawyer and politician

Prashant Bhushan is an Indian author and a public interest lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He was a member of the faction of the India Against Corruption (IAC) movement known as Team Anna which supported Anna Hazare's campaign for the implementation of the Jan Lokpal Bill. After a split in IAC, he helped Team Anna form the Aam Aadmi Party. In 2015, he made several allegations against the party's leadership, its functioning and its deviation from the core ideology, values and commitments. He is one of the founders of Swaraj Abhiyan and Sambhaavnaa, an Institute of Public Policy and Politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhpal Singh Khaira</span> Indian politician

Sukhpal Singh Khaira is an Indian politician serving as Indian National Congress MLA from Bholath constituency as his third term. He was the leader of opposition in Punjab Legislative Assembly during July 2017 to July 2018. He is the chairman of All India Kisan Congress since July 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yogendra Yadav</span> Indian politician

Yogendra Yadav is an Indian activist, psephologist and politician whose primary interests are in the political and social sciences. He was a Senior Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS), Delhi from 2004 to 2016. He is a former member of University Grants Commission (UGC) and National Advisory Council on Right to Education Act (NAC-RTE) constituted by Ministry of Human Resources and Development, Govt of India, in 2010. He was a member of the National Executive of the Aam Aadmi Party until 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aam Aadmi Party</span> Political party in India

The Aam Aadmi Party is a political party in India. It was founded on 26 November 2012 by Arvind Kejriwal and his then-companions, following the 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement against then Indian government of Indian National Congress. AAP is currently the governing party in the Indian state of Punjab and the union territory of Delhi. On 10 April 2023, AAP was officially granted the status of National party by ECI. The party's election symbol is a broom. The party is currently part of the coalition I.N.D.I.A Alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashutosh (politician)</span> Indian journalist and former politician

Ashutosh is an Indian journalist and former politician of AAP. He was the spokesperson of the Aam Aadmi Party. He is the Co-founder and Editorial Director of SatyaHindi, He was previously associated with IBN 7, an Indian news television channel, as a News anchor and managing editor. On 15 August 2018 Ashutosh resigned from Aam Aadmi Party citing his personal reasons.

Anand Kumar is a retired professor of sociology at Jawaharlal Nehru University, an ex-member of the Aam Aadmi Party, he contested for Lok Sabha from the North East Delhi parliamentary constituency in the 2014 Indian general election but lost to BJP candidate Manoj Tiwari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alok Agarwal</span> Indian politician and activist

Alok Agarwal is an Indian social activist and political leader associated with the Aam Aadmi Party. The State Convener of Aam Admi Party Madhya Pradesh, Alok is also a member of National Executive Committee. In 1990, Alok joined the Narmada Bachao Andolan, and for the last three decades, has been a key activist in building up this social movement and struggle of tribals, farmers, environmentalists, and human rights workers against the construction of big dams being built across the Narmada river in Central India and for securing the rights and improved rehabilitation for the millions of farmers and tribals displaced by these dams. Since January 2014, he is also a member of the Aam Aadmi Party of India and contested the Lok Sabha 2014 polls from Khandwa Parliamentary Constituency in Madhya Pradesh.

Sanjeev Sane was a socialist politician, anti-corruption activist, and social advocate from Thane, India. Throughout his life, he was involved with a number of organisations, including Rashtra Seva Dal, Samajwadi Jan Parishad, Jagtikikaran Virodhi Kruti Samiti, Aam Aadmi Party, and Swaraj Abhiyan.

Naresh Yadav (AAP) (Hindi: नरेश यादव) is an Indian politician and a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly in India. He represents the Mehrauli constituency of the National capital territory of Delhi and is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party.

Rajendra Pal Gautam is an Indian politician, Dalit activist, Social worker and the former Minister for Water, Tourist, Culture, Arts & Languages and Gurudwara Elections in the Government of Delhi. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party and represents Seemapuri Assembly constituency in the Delhi Legislative Assembly.

Gajendra Singh Kalyanwat was a landowner, self-employed businessman and aspiring politician from Dausa district, about 120 km east of Jaipur, in Rajasthan, India. A local politician who started his career with the Bharatiya Janata Party, he switched to Samajwadi Party and contested the 2003 Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha elections as an SP candidate when the BJP denied him an election ticket. He was the district president and Rajasthan state executive member of the SP till 2013, when he switched to the Indian National Congress. On being denied a ticket by the Congress party as well, he finally joined the Aam Aadmi Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dilip Pandey</span> Indian politician

Dilip Pandey is an Indian politician and has represented Timarpur as a Member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly since 2020. He was the Convenor of the Delhi Unit of Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) between July 2014 and April 2017.

Inking or ink throwing is the act of throwing ink at people, or cars. It has been used as a form of political protest in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jai Krishan</span> Indian politician

Jai Krishan Singh Rouri is Deputy Speaker of Punjab Assembly. He is second term MLA in the Punjab Legislative Assembly representing the Garhshankar Assembly constituency in Punjab, India, serving since 2017. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party. He won a second consecutive term in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election by margin of 4179 votes.

Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM), formed in November 2020, is a coalition of over forty Indian farmers' unions to coordinate satyagragh against the three farm acts initiated in September of the same year.

Swaraj India is a registered unrecognized Indian political party that was launched on 2 October 2016. It was formed by Yogendra Yadav and anti-corruption activist Prashant Bhushan. Avik Saha is the National General Secretary of the registered Party while Christina Samy is the current National President. On 31 July 2016, Swaraj Abhiyan which formed as a political platform on 14 April 2015, announced the decision to form a political front, Swaraj India.

References

  1. ↑ "List of Registered Unrecognized Political Parties". ECI. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  2. ↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/yogendra-yadavs-bangalore-samwad/
  3. ↑ Yadav, Yogendra. "Interview: Yogendra Yadav on How the Swaraj Abhiyan's Political Party Plans to Be Different". theWire.
  4. ↑ "Yogendra Yadav, Prashant Bhushan's Swaraj India to contest 50 wards in BMC polls". The Indian Express. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  5. ↑ "AAP: Explosive letters leaked. Retrieved 21 April 2015".
  6. ↑ "AAP reconciliation talks fail; Yadav, Bhushan accuse Kejriwal of forcing them to quit". First Post.
  7. ↑ "Prashant Bhushan, Yogendra Yadav out of key AAP panel". Indian Express.
  8. ↑ "AAP rebels hold Swaraj Samvad in Gurgaon: 10 big developments". India Today.
  9. ↑ "'Swaraj Samwad' on April 14 an Attempt to Break AAP: Yogendra Yadav". NDTV.
  10. ↑ "Swaraj Samvad a Political movement: AAP rebels Bhushan, Yadav unsure of forming new Political party". First Post.
  11. 1 2 Vishwanath, Apurva (17 December 2015). "SC directs government to expedite drought relief to affected farmers". Livemint. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  12. ↑ "Swaraj Abhiyan enters politics via farmers". The Times of India.
  13. ↑ "Yogendra Yadav to lead 10-day 'tractor' march to Delhi". Indian Express.
  14. ↑ "Yogendra Yadav to interact with farmers on July 4". The Times of India.
  15. ↑ "avik saha is the national convenor of Jai Kisan Andolan of Swaraj Abhiyan yogendra yadav is the national president of Swaraj India-The Hindu BusinessLine". BusinessLine. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.