Tamansky otdel

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Tamansky otdel
Таманскій отдѣлъ
Taman Otdel of Kuban Oblast.png
Location in the Kuban Oblast
Country Russian Empire
Viceroyalty Caucasus
Oblast Kuban
Established1869
Abolished1924
CapitalSlavyanskaya
(present-day Slavyansk-na-Kubani )
Area
  Total16,130.71 km2 (6,228.10 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
  Total518,379
  Density32/km2 (83/sq mi)
   Urban
7.31%
   Rural
92.69%

The Tamansky otdel, [lower-alpha 1] known before 1910 as the Temryuksky otdel, [lower-alpha 2] was a Cossack district ( otdel ) of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Yeysky otdel to the north, the Black Sea to the west, the Black Sea Governorate to the south, and the Kavkazsky and Yekaterinodarsky otdels to the east. The area of the Tamansky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The district's administrative capital was the stanitsa of Slavyanskaya (Slavyansk-na-Kubani). [1]

Contents

Administrative divisions

The subcounties ( uchastoks ) of the Tamansky otdel in 1912 were as follows: [2]

UchastokRussian name1912 population
1st1-й участокъ42,868
2nd2-й участокъ47,981
3rd3-й участокъ86,929
4th4-й участокъ58,359

Demographics

Russian Empire census (1897)

According to the Russian Empire census of 1897, the Tamansky otdel—then known as the Temryuksky otdel—had a population of 342,976, including 174,107 men and 168,869 women. The majority of the population indicated Ukrainian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Russian speaking minority. [3]

Linguistic composition of the Temryuksky otdel in 1897 [3]
LanguageNative speakers%
Ukrainian 257,91875.20
Russian 58,66017.10
Greek 13,8124.03
Romanian 3,3930.99
German 2,3350.68
Armenian 2,0780.61
Turkish 7670.22
Belarusian 7630.22
Czech 5780.17
Circassian 4630.13
Tatar [lower-alpha 3] 4470.13
Kyurin 4030.12
Polish 3090.09
Romani 2950.09
Jewish 2110.06
Georgian 1920.06
Bulgarian 630.02
Persian 420.01
Mordovian 380.01
Kalmyk 320.01
Avar-Andean 300.01
Kazi-Kumukh 170.00
Bashkir 80.00
Lithuanian 50.00
Estonian 40.00
Kumyk 40.00
Ossetian 40.00
Abkhaz 20.00
Kabardian 20.00
Latvian 20.00
Karachay 10.00
Nogai 10.00
Other970.03
TOTAL342,976100.00

Caucasian Calendar (1917)

According to the 1917 publication of the Caucasian Calendar, the Tamansky otdel had 518,379 residents in 1916, including 260,844 men and 257,535 women, 296,096 of whom were the permanent population, and 222,283 were temporary residents: [4]

Nationality Urban Rural TOTAL
Number%Number%Number%
Russians [lower-alpha 4] 37,25698.36474,88198.83512,13798.80
Armenians 2300.612,8440.593,0740.59
Other Europeans 1160.311,3990.291,5150.29
North Caucasians 370.101,3620.281,3990.27
Jews 2160.57160.002320.04
Roma 90.0200.0090.00
Shia Muslims [lower-alpha 5] 80.0200.0080.00
Asiatic Christians 50.0100.0050.00
TOTAL37,877100.00480,502100.00518,379100.00

Notes

  1. Later known as Azerbaijani.
  2. The Caucasian Calendar did not distinguish between Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians.
  3. Primarily Tatars, [5] later known as Azerbaijanis. [6]

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References

  1. Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN   9780300153088.
  2. Кавказский календарь на 1913 год [Caucasian calendar for 1913] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913. pp. 176–183. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  4. Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 222–229. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
  5. Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.
  6. Bournoutian 2015, p. 35.

Bibliography

Coordinates: 45°15′N38°07′E / 45.250°N 38.117°E / 45.250; 38.117