Yekaterinodarsky otdel Екатеринодарскій отдѣлъ | |
---|---|
Country | Russian Empire |
Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
Oblast | Kuban |
Established | 1869 |
Abolished | 1924 |
Capital | Yekaterinodar (present-day Krasnodar) |
Area | |
• Total | 8,373.61 km2 (3,233.07 sq mi) |
Population (1916) | |
• Total | 371,788 |
• Density | 44/km2 (110/sq mi) |
• Urban | 27.87% |
• Rural | 72.13% |
The Yekaterinodarsky otdel [lower-alpha 1] was a Cossack district ( otdel ) of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Kavkazsky otdel to the north, the Tamansky otdel to the west, the Black Sea Governorate to the south, and the Maykopsky otdel to the east. The area of the Yekaterinodar otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Yekaterinodar (present-day Krasnodar). [1]
The subcounties ( uchastoks ) of the Yekaterinodarsky otdel in 1912 were as follows: [2]
Uchastok | Russian name | 1912 population |
---|---|---|
1st | 1-й участокъ | 82,661 |
2nd | 2-й участокъ | 59,843 |
3rd | 3-й участокъ | 32,407 |
According to the Russian Empire census of 1897, the Yekaterinodarsky otdel had a population of 245,173, including 125,832 men and 119,341 women. The majority of the population indicated Ukrainian to be their mother tongue, with significant Russian and Circassian speaking minorities. [3]
Language | Native speakers | % |
---|---|---|
Ukrainian | 126,941 | 51.78 |
Russian | 83,751 | 34.16 |
Circassian | 19,851 | 8.10 |
Greek | 3,476 | 1.42 |
Armenian | 2,807 | 1.14 |
German | 1,481 | 0.60 |
Belarusian | 1,328 | 0.54 |
Romanian | 1,056 | 0.43 |
Polish | 809 | 0.33 |
Turkish | 935 | 0.38 |
Jewish | 524 | 0.21 |
Tatar [lower-alpha 2] | 411 | 0.17 |
Mordovian | 356 | 0.15 |
Romani | 248 | 0.10 |
Georgian | 179 | 0.07 |
Czech | 177 | 0.07 |
Kyurin | 158 | 0.06 |
Lithuanian | 126 | 0.05 |
Bashkir | 110 | 0.04 |
Persian | 94 | 0.04 |
Kumyk | 42 | 0.02 |
Ossetian | 41 | 0.02 |
Avar-Andean | 30 | 0.01 |
Latvian | 28 | 0.01 |
Kazi-Kumukh | 24 | 0.01 |
Bulgarian | 22 | 0.01 |
Estonian | 9 | 0.00 |
Kalmyk | 5 | 0.00 |
Kabardian | 3 | 0.00 |
Karachay | 3 | 0.00 |
Nogai | 3 | 0.00 |
Other | 145 | 0.06 |
TOTAL | 245,173 | 100.00 |
According to the 1917 publication of the Caucasian Calendar, the Yekaterinodarsky otdel had 371,788 residents in 1916, including 187,407 men and 184,381 women, 247,739 of whom were the permanent population, and 124,049 were temporary residents: [4]
Nationality | Urban | Rural | TOTAL | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Russians [lower-alpha 3] | 88,508 | 85.41 | 236,408 | 88.16 | 324,916 | 87.39 |
North Caucasians | 300 | 0.29 | 28,410 | 10.59 | 28,710 | 7.72 |
Armenians | 5,900 | 5.69 | 2,520 | 0.94 | 8,420 | 2.26 |
Other Europeans | 5,963 | 5.75 | 816 | 0.30 | 6,779 | 1.82 |
Sunni Muslims [lower-alpha 4] | 1,084 | 1.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 1,084 | 0.29 |
Georgians | 708 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 708 | 0.19 |
Jews | 462 | 0.45 | 10 | 0.00 | 472 | 0.13 |
Asiatic Christians | 385 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 385 | 0.10 |
Roma | 269 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 269 | 0.07 |
Kurds | 45 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 45 | 0.01 |
TOTAL | 103,624 | 100.00 | 268,164 | 100.00 | 371,788 | 100.00 |
The Kuban Oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It roughly corresponded to most of the Kuban and Circassia regions. It was created in 1860 out of Kuban Cossack territories that had once been part of the Crimean Khanate and the land of the Circassians. It was dissolved upon the assumption of supreme authority by the Kuban Rada in 1917 and the independence of the Kuban People's Republic in 1918. Its capital was the city of Yekaterinodar.
The Sukhumi or Sukhum okrug was a special administrative district (okrug) in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, part of the Kutaisi Governorate from 1883 until 1905. The administrative center of the district was the Black Sea port city of Sukhum (Sukhumi). The okrug bordered the Kutaisi Governorate to the southwest, the Kuban Oblast to the north and the Black Sea Governorate to the northwest and in terms of its area corresponded to most of contemporary Abkhazia. During 1905-1917 the Sukhumi okrug was one of the smallest independent administrative units of the Russian Empire, second to the Zakatal okrug.
The Etchmiadzin uezd was a county (uezd) of the Erivan Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The uezd bordered the Alexandropol uezd to the north, the Nor Bayazet uezd to the east, Erivan uezd to the north, the Surmalu uezd to the south, and the Kars Oblast to the west. It included all of the Armavir Province and most of the Aragatsotn Province of present-day Armenia. The county's administrative center was the town of Vagorshapat (Vagharshapat), also referred to as Etchmiadzin—the administrative capital of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
The Zugdidi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Sukhumi Okrug to the north, the Lechkhumi uezd to the east, the Senaki uezd to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The area of the Zugdidi uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The uezd was eponymously named for its administrative center, Zugdidi.
The Signakh uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative center in Signakh. The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Kakheti region of Georgia.
The Tiflis uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative center in Tiflis. The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. The district bordered the Telavi uezd to the northeast, the Tionety and Dusheti uezds to the north, the Gori uezd to the northwest, the Borchaly uezd to the west, the Kazakh uezd of the Elizavetpol Governorate to the south, and the Signakh uezd to the east.
The Batalpashinsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Stavropol Governorate to the north, the Labinsky and Maykopsky otdels to the west, the Sochi and Sukhumi okrugs to the south, and the Terek Oblast to the east. The area of the Batalpashinsky otdel included most of the contemporary Karachay-Cherkessia region of Russia. The administrative capital was the city of Batalpashinskaya.
The Yeysky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Don Host Oblast to the north, the Black Sea to the west, the Kavkazsky otdel to the south, and the Stavropol Governorate to the east. The area of the Yeysky otdel included most of the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The administrative capital was the city of Umanskaya.
The Kavkazsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Yeysky otdel to the north, the Tamansky otdel to the west, the Yekaterinodarsky and Maykopsky otdels to the south, and the Stavropol Governorate to the east. The area of the Kavkazsky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of the Russian Federation. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kavkazskaya.
The Labinsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Kavkazsky otdel to the north, the Maykopsky otdel to the west, the Batalpashinsky otdel to the south, and the Stavropol Governorate to the east. The area of the Labinsky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of the Russian Federation. The administrative capital of the district was the city of Armavir.
The Maykopsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Kavkazsky otdel to the north, the Yekaterinodarsky otdel to the west, the Black Sea Governorate to the south, and the Labinsky and Batalpashinsky otdels to the east. The area of the Maykopsky otdel mostly corresponded to Adygea within Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Maykop.
The Tamansky otdel, known before 1910 as the Temryuksky otdel, was a Cossack district of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Yeysky otdel to the north, the Black Sea to the west, the Black Sea Governorate to the south, and the Kavkazsky and Yekaterinodarsky otdels to the east. The area of the Tamansky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The district's administrative capital was the stanitsa of Slavyanskaya (Slavyansk-na-Kubani).
The Kyurinsky okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kyurinsky okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The Kyurinsky okrug's administrative center was Kasumkent.
The Vedensky okrug was a district (okrug) of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Vedensky okrug makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The Vedensky okrug was eponymously named for its administrative center, Vedeno.
The Nazranovsky okrug was a district (okrug) of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Nazranovsky okrug makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The Nazranovsky okrug was eponymously named for its administrative center, Nazran.
The Sunzhensky otdel was a Cossack district of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Sunzhensky otdel makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The Sunzhensky otdel was eponymously named for its administrative center, Sunzhenskaya.
The Vladikavkazsky okrug was a district (okrug) of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Vladikavkazsky okrug makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The Vladikavkazsky okrug was eponymously named for its administrative center, Vladikavkaz.
The Kizlyarsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kizlyarsky otdel makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The Kizlyarsky otdel was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kizlyar.
The Mozdoksky otdel was a Cossack district of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Mozdoksky otdel makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The Mozdoksky otdel was eponymously named for its administrative center, Mozdok.
The Pyatigorsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Pyatigorsky otdel makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The Pyatigorsky otdel was eponymously named for its administrative center, Pyatigorsk.