Yekaterinodarsky otdel

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Yekaterinodarsky otdel
Екатеринодарскій отдѣлъ
Ekaterinodar Otdel of Kuban Oblast.png
Location in the Kuban Oblast
Country Russian Empire
Viceroyalty Caucasus
Oblast Kuban
Established1869
Abolished1924
CapitalYekaterinodar
(present-day Krasnodar)
Area
  Total8,373.61 km2 (3,233.07 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
  Total371,788
  Density44/km2 (110/sq mi)
   Urban
27.87%
   Rural
72.13%

The Yekaterinodarsky otdel [lower-alpha 1] was a Cossack district ( otdel ) of the Kuban Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Kavkazsky otdel to the north, the Tamansky otdel to the west, the Black Sea Governorate to the south, and the Maykopsky otdel to the east. The area of the Yekaterinodar otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Yekaterinodar (present-day Krasnodar). [1]

Contents

Administrative divisions

The subcounties ( uchastoks ) of the Yekaterinodarsky otdel in 1912 were as follows: [2]

UchastokRussian name1912 population
1st1-й участокъ82,661
2nd2-й участокъ59,843
3rd3-й участокъ32,407

Demographics

Russian Empire census (1897)

According to the Russian Empire census of 1897, the Yekaterinodarsky otdel had a population of 245,173, including 125,832 men and 119,341 women. The majority of the population indicated Ukrainian to be their mother tongue, with significant Russian and Circassian speaking minorities. [3]

Linguistic composition of the Yekaterindarsky otdel in 1897 [3]
LanguageNative speakers%
Ukrainian 126,94151.78
Russian 83,75134.16
Circassian 19,8518.10
Greek 3,4761.42
Armenian 2,8071.14
German 1,4810.60
Belarusian 1,3280.54
Romanian 1,0560.43
Polish 8090.33
Turkish 9350.38
Jewish 5240.21
Tatar [lower-alpha 2] 4110.17
Mordovian 3560.15
Romani 2480.10
Georgian 1790.07
Czech 1770.07
Kyurin 1580.06
Lithuanian 1260.05
Bashkir 1100.04
Persian 940.04
Kumyk 420.02
Ossetian 410.02
Avar-Andean 300.01
Latvian 280.01
Kazi-Kumukh 240.01
Bulgarian 220.01
Estonian 90.00
Kalmyk 50.00
Kabardian 30.00
Karachay 30.00
Nogai 30.00
Other1450.06
TOTAL245,173100.00

Caucasian Calendar (1917)

According to the 1917 publication of the Caucasian Calendar, the Yekaterinodarsky otdel had 371,788 residents in 1916, including 187,407 men and 184,381 women, 247,739 of whom were the permanent population, and 124,049 were temporary residents: [4]

Nationality Urban Rural TOTAL
Number%Number%Number%
Russians [lower-alpha 3] 88,50885.41236,40888.16324,91687.39
North Caucasians 3000.2928,41010.5928,7107.72
Armenians 5,9005.692,5200.948,4202.26
Other Europeans 5,9635.758160.306,7791.82
Sunni Muslims [lower-alpha 4] 1,0841.0500.001,0840.29
Georgians 7080.6800.007080.19
Jews 4620.45100.004720.13
Asiatic Christians 3850.3700.003850.10
Roma 2690.2600.002690.07
Kurds 450.0400.00450.01
TOTAL103,624100.00268,164100.00371,788100.00

Notes

    • Russian: Екатеринода́рскій отдѣ́лъ, romanized: Yekaterinodársky otdél
    • Ukrainian: Катеринодарський відділ, romanized: Katerynodarskyy viddil
  1. Later known as Azerbaijani.
  2. The Caucasian Calendar did not distinguish between Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians.
  3. Primarily Turco-Tatars. [5]

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References

  1. Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN   9780300153088.
  2. Кавказский календарь на 1913 год [Caucasian calendar for 1913] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913. pp. 176–183. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  4. Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 222–229. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
  5. Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.

Bibliography

Coordinates: 45°02′N38°58′E / 45.033°N 38.967°E / 45.033; 38.967