Tapei language

Tapei
Imboin
Native to	Papua New Guinea
Region	East Sepik Province
Native speakers	250 (2017) [1]
Language family	Madang – Upper Yuat Upper Yuat Arafundi Tapei
Language codes
ISO 639-3	afp
Glottolog	tape1242

Tapei is an Arafundi language of Papua New Guinea. It is close to Nanubae; the name Alfendio was once used for both.

Locations

Kassell, et al. (2018) list Imanmeri, Wambrumas, and Yamandim as the villages where Nanubae is spoken. Additionally, there are some speakers in Imboin, which also has Andai speakers. ^[2]

According to Ethnologue , it is spoken in Awim ( 4°45′12″S143°34′49″E / 4.753283°S 143.580166°E / -4.753283; 143.580166 (Awim) ) and Imboin ( 4°47′33″S143°39′41″E / 4.792407°S 143.661468°E / -4.792407; 143.661468 (Imboin) ) villages of Karawari Rural LLG, East Sepik Province. ^{[1] [3]}

Phonology

Consonants ^[4]

	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Plosive	p	t	c	k
Prenasalized	ᵐb	ⁿd	ᶮɟ	ᵑɡ
Nasal	m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Approximant	w	r	j

• /c/ varies between [c] and [s].

Vowels ^[4]

	Front	Central	Back
High	i	ɨ	u
Mid	e	ə	o
Low		a

Vocabulary

The following basic vocabulary words of Alfendio (Tapei) are from Davies & Comrie (1985), ^[5] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database: ^[6]

gloss	Alfendio
head	gʌbʌk
hair	gaƀɷkduma
ear	gunduk
eye	nomguamguk
nose	bogok
tooth	ganžik
tongue	danʌmayʌk
leg	banambʌk
louse	yɩmwin
dog	daʷm
pig	yay
bird	gɩnyɛ
egg	mɩnda
blood	ʔʌndi
bone	džɩmpa; ʔežɩmbʌk
skin	gumbukdea
breast	yɩdʌk
tree	ʔɛt
man	nuŋgumidndža
woman	nam
sun	dum
moon	dɩpar
water	yɩm
fire	yam
stone	naŋgum
road, path	ʔɩnduŋ
eat	nʌmbɩdžik
one	kʰundʌpam
two	kʰundamwin

References

1. Tapei at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
2. Kassell, Alison, Bonnie MacKenzie and Margaret Potter. 2018. Three Arafundi Languages: A Sociolinguistic Profile of Andai, Nanubae, and Tapei . SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2017-003.
3. United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
4. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN   978-3-11-028642-7.
5. Davies, J. and Comrie, B. "A linguistic survey of the Upper Yuat". In Adams, K., Lauck, L., Miedema, J., Welling, F., Stokhof, W., Flassy, D., Oguri, H., Collier, K., Gregerson, K., Phinnemore, T., Scorza, D., Davies, J., Comrie, B. and Abbott, S. editors, Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 22. A-63:275-312. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1985. doi : 10.15144/PL-A63.275
6. Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea" . Retrieved 2020-11-05.