Tecoma

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Tecoma
Starr 071024-0141 Tecoma stans.jpg
Tecoma stans
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Bignoniaceae
Tribe: Tecomeae
Genus: Tecoma
Juss. [1]
Species

See text

Synonyms [2]
  • StenolobiumD.Don
  • TecomariaSpach
  • KokoschkiniaTurcz.
  • DucoudraeaBureau
  • GelseminumKuntze nom. illeg.

Tecoma is a genus of 14 [3] species of shrubs or small trees in the trumpet vine family, Bignoniaceae. Twelve species are from the Americas, while the other two species are African. The American species range from the extreme southern United States through Central America and the Antilles south through Andean South America to northern Argentina. The generic name is derived from the Nahuatl word tecomaxochitl, which was applied by the indigenous peoples of Mexico to plants with tubular flowers. [4] Trumpetbush is a common name for plants in this genus. [5]

Contents

Species

ImageNameSubspeciesDistribution
Tecoma beckii J.R.I.Wood Bolivia
Starr 080219-2988 Tecoma capensis.jpg Tecoma capensis (Thunb.) Lindl. Cape honeysuckleSouthern Africa
Tecoma castaneifolia @ Tanga beach, TNZ.JPG Tecoma castanifolia (D.Don) Melch. Chestnutleaf trumpetbush Ecuador, Peru
Tecoma fulva (2174340099).jpg Tecoma fulva (Cavanilles) D.Don
  • Tecoma fulva subsp. fulva
  • Tecoma fulva subsp. altoandina J. R. I. Wood (Bolivia)
  • Tecoma fulva subsp. arequipensis (Sprague) J.R.I.Wood
  • Tecoma fulva subsp. garrocha (Hieron.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Tecoma fulva subsp. guarume (DC.) J.R.I.Wood
  • Tecoma fulva subsp. tanaeciiflora (Kraenzl.) J.R.I.Wood
Bolivia
Gardenology.org-IMG 1913 hunt09oct.jpg Tecoma nyassae Oliv. Eastern Africa
Tecoma rosifolia Humboldt, Bonpland & KunthPeru, Bolivia
A close up of yellow flower.JPG Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Yellow trumpetbush
  • Tecoma stans var. stans
  • Tecoma stans var. sambucifolia
  • Tecoma stans var. velutinaDC.
Americas
Tecoma tenuiflora (DC.) FabrisBolivia and Argentina
Tecoma weberbaueriana (Kränzlin) Melchior [6] [7] Peru, Ecuador

Hybrids and cultivars

Formerly placed here

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References

  1. "Taxon: Tecoma Juss". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2005-02-09. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  2. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families" . Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  3. "Catalogue of Life - 2019 Annual Checklist : Taxonomic tree".
  4. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. Vol. 4 R-Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 2637. ISBN   978-0-8493-2678-3.
  5. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tecoma". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  6. "Tecoma". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  7. 1 2 "GRIN Species Records of Tecoma". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-02-18.