Temple Grandin (film)

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Temple Grandin
Templegrandin.jpg
Film poster
Genre Biographical drama
Based onEmergence
by Temple Grandin
Margaret Scariano
Thinking in Pictures
by Temple Grandin
Screenplay by
Directed by Mick Jackson
Starring
Music by Alex Wurman
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
Production
Executive producers
Producer Scott Ferguson
CinematographyIvan Strasburg
EditorLeo Trombetta
Running time107 minutes
Production companies
Original release
Network HBO
ReleaseFebruary 6, 2010 (2010-02-06)

Temple Grandin is a 2010 American biographical drama television film directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin, an autistic woman whose innovations revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses. It is based on Grandin's memoirs Emergence and Thinking in Pictures .

Contents

The biopic was inspired by executive producer Emily Gerson Saines, whose experience as the mother of an autistic child motivated her to share Temple Grandin’s story. She secured Grandin’s approval in the late 1990s but faced years of setbacks before the project came to fruition. After several creative shifts, the film was directed by Mick Jackson, with Claire Danes cast as Grandin. Danes immersed herself in the role, studying Grandin’s work and spending time with her to capture her unique persona. Filmed in Texas in 2008, the production emphasized authenticity, even involving Grandin in key moments.

Premiering on HBO on February 6, 2010, the film earned widespread acclaim for its heartfelt and authentic portrayal. Critics praised its ability to make Grandin’s autism relatable and her perspective on livestock psychology deeply compelling. Claire Danes’ performance received particular acclaim for its depth and precision, avoiding sentimentality while portraying Grandin’s growth with nuance. The film’s avoidance of clichés and its thoughtful direction, evocative score, and visuals were widely lauded. Temple Grandin was celebrated as an inspiring, meticulously crafted biopic that offered a rare and moving glimpse into an extraordinary life and mind. It won several awards including five Primetime Emmy Awards, and Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild prizes for Danes.

Plot

Temple Grandin is an uncommunicative child who is prone to meltdowns and is diagnosed with autism. The medical consensus at that time was that autism was a form of schizophrenia resulting from insufficient maternal affection. Despite recommendations to place her in an institution, Temple's mother hires therapists and works to help her daughter adapt to social interaction.

As a teenager, Temple travels to her aunt and uncle's ranch to work. She observes cows being placed into a squeeze chute to calm them, and, during an anxiety attack, she uses the chute to calm herself. Inspired by her teacher, Dr. Carlock, to pursue science, she is admitted to Franklin Pierce College where she develops an early version of the squeeze machine to calm herself during stressful times. Her college misinterprets the use of the machine as a sexual act and forces her to remove it. In response, she develops a scientific protocol to test subjects' reactions to the machine, proving it to be a purely therapeutic device. Temple graduates with a degree in psychology and pursues a master's degree in animal science.

Temple faces sexism while attempting to integrate into the world of cattle ranching but ultimately designs a new dip structure designed to allow cattle to voluntarily move through rather than being forced. Initially, the device works as intended, and garners favorable coverage in local press, but the ranch hands are dismissive of her design and alter it, resulting in the drowning of several cows. Angered, Temple visits Dr. Carlock, and leaves the meeting encouraged to continue her efforts to improve the industry and start her own slaughterhouse.

Several days after visiting Dr. Carlock, Temple gets a call from her mother revealing that he has died. Later, while shopping, Temple meets a woman named Betty whose husband works for a slaughterhouse. Temple meets with Betty's husband at the slaughterhouse and explains her plan for the layout of the slaughterhouse. Her idea is tested, and works.

Years later, in 1981, Temple arrives at the National Autism Convention and shares her story.

Cast

Production

Development

The idea for a biopic of Grandin originated with its executive producer Emily Gerson Saines, a successful talent agent and a co-founder of the nonprofit Autism Coalition for Research and Education (now part of Autism Speaks). In the mid-1990s, Gerson Saines was a vice-president at the William Morris Agency when her 2-year-old son was diagnosed with autism. She learned about Grandin soon afterward, when her mother told her about seeing Grandin's book Thinking in Pictures in a bookstore and, around the same time, her grandmother independently sent her an article about Grandin by Oliver Sacks. [1]

Reading about Grandin renewed Gerson Saines' "energy, motivation and spirit" in coping with her son's condition. "Temple's story brought me hope and (her mother)'s story gave me direction and purpose," Gerson Saines said in a later interview. "Parents of a child with autism everywhere need to hear it, functionally and spiritually. I knew this story had to be told and given my access as a talent representative in the entertainment industry, I felt it was my responsibility to make that happen." Through Grandin's agent, Gerson Saines asked to meet Grandin for lunch. "She came in wearing her cowgirl shirt—in her very Temple way, in her very Temple walk. I realized that there were people staring at her, and in a different lifetime I might have been one of them, but all I could think of was, 'I can't believe how lucky I am to be here. This woman's my hero.'" [1] [2]

Grandin was familiar with Gerson Saines' work with the Autism Coalition and granted her permission to make the film, but the endeavor—first launched in the late 1990s—would take more than ten years to come to fruition. [1] [3] Variety reported in 2002 that David O. Russell was attached to direct the film from a screenplay by W. Merritt Johnson (adapting from Grandin's memoirs Emergence and Thinking in Pictures). [4] Russell later dropped out and was replaced by Moisés Kaufman, who also left the project. By 2008, Mick Jackson had signed on to direct, and Claire Danes was in negotiations to star as Grandin. Johnson's script had been replaced by one from Christopher Monger (both Johnson and Monger are credited as writers of the finished film). [1] [5]

One element Gerson Saines was sure about from the beginning was that she wanted to work with HBO, in part because of her longstanding relationship with the network through her work as an agent. "But I also knew that by going that route, more people will see it," she said. "When you're trying to make a movie like this, it's very rare that it reaches a wide audience." HBO was equally intrigued by the story, and Gerson Saines credits past and present HBO executives with keeping the project alive until it could be properly realized. "I made a commitment to Temple that I was going to make it and make it right...I never pushed to get it made until now, because now we got it right." [1] [5]

Jackson knew early on that Danes was his first choice to portray Grandin, believing that Danes' seriousness and dedication would help her to capture Grandin's mercurial mental and emotional shifts without veering the film into disease-of-the-week melodrama. Danes herself was coming off a string of more lightweight roles (whose "primary job and experience [was] to become gaga over a man," she described) and eager to take on a more demanding part. Although she was only vaguely aware of Grandin at the time, Danes dove into research, including watching documentaries about Grandin and studying Grandin's books and recordings. "It was really daunting, because she's alive and has a great eye for detail," Danes said. The two women spent about six hours together in Danes' apartment, ending with a hug from Grandin ("For her, that's not easy," Danes observed), which Danes was glad to take as validation that Grandin approved of her for the role. [6]

Filming

Temple Grandin began shooting on 22 October 2008 at Austin Studios in Austin, Texas. [7] [3] [8] The film was noted for filming in Texas at a time when TV and film production had grown scarce in the state, and legislators were seeking to expand financial incentives to draw more film crews. Grandin producer Scott Ferguson said that Arizona, New Mexico and Canada had all been considered before producers had chosen Texas, in part because different areas of the state could be used to represent the rural West and New England. Ferguson also credited the abundance of trained film crews in the Austin and Dallas regions as a significant benefit to shooting in the area. [9] Cinematographer Ivan Strasburg shot the film on Kodak Super 16 mm film stocks with Arriflex 416 cameras, which were usually operated hand-held to "create a 'slight' feeling of visual tension." [10]

Gerson Saines brought Grandin to observe the last day of shooting, which was a scene involving a cattle dip tank that Grandin had designed. [1] [6] Although Grandin said that she tried to stay away from Danes to avoid impinging on her performance, she was quite concerned about the proper construction of the tank and about the breed of cattle being used in the scene. "I thought, we can't have a silly thing like that City Slickers movie, where they had Holstein cattle out there," Grandin said. "If you know anything about cattle, you'd know that was stupid." She said watching Danes on the monitors was "like going back in a weird time machine to the '60s." [6]

Release

The film was previewed on January 27 at the Gene Siskel Film Center, in a screening attended by Grandin. [11] A trailer was previewed for critics during their winter press tour on January 14; critics responded positively to "the film's bright palette and inventive direction." [12] HBO and bookstore chain Barnes & Noble partnered to promote both the film and Grandin's books, displaying information about autism and the film in all Barnes & Noble stores and creating a free downloadable coloring book about Grandin, using illustrations by autistic artists. Grandin appeared for a special book signing, discussion and preview of the film at a Manhattan Barnes & Noble on January 25. [13] The film debuted on February 6, 2010.

Reception

Critical response

Emily Gerson Saines, Temple Grandin and Mick Jackson at the 70th Annual Peabody Awards Emily Gerson Saines, Temple Grandin and Mick Jackson at the 70th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg
Emily Gerson Saines, Temple Grandin and Mick Jackson at the 70th Annual Peabody Awards

Temple Grandin received a Metacritic score of 84/100 based on reviews from 19 critics. [14] Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 100% approval rating based on 30 reviews, with an average rating of 8.7/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "A heartfelt glimpse into Temple Grandin's mind, this engrossing biopic reaches its full potential thanks to Claire Danes' unsentimental performance." [15]

Entertainment Weekly 's Jennifer Armstrong wrote: "The beauty of [the film] is that it makes the title character's autism—and the unique insight it gave her into livestock psychology—relatable to anyone with a heart, and fascinating to anyone with a brain. The fact that it does so with such a singular story only makes the movie that much greater." [16]

Alessandra Stanley of The New York Times called it "A made for-television biopic that avoids the mawkish clichés of the genre without draining the narrative of color and feeling. Ms. Danes is completely at ease in her subject's lumbering gait and unmodulated voice. She makes Temple's anxiety as immediate and contagious as her rarer bursts of merriment... And as the character ages and learns more social graces, Ms. Danes seamlessly captures Temple's progress." [17]

Robert Bianco of USA Today wrote that unlike many other HBO productions, "Temple is an incredibly joyous and often humorous film." While praising the direction and the strong supporting cast of Catherine O'Hara, David Strathairn, and Julia Ormond, Bianco declared that "as good as everything is around them, Temple Grandin belongs to two women: the real Temple, who appears to be a spectacular human being, and Danes, who is clearly a spectacular actor." [18]

The A.V. Club 's Noel Murray, himself the father of an autistic son, wrote: "Some of the movie's aesthetic choices border on the cliché. The pulsing minimalism of Alex Wurman's score has become as much a shorthand for 'intellectual mystery' as Arabic wailing has for 'Danger! Terrorists!,' and Temple Grandin's illustrative animated sequences run a little too close to A Beautiful Mind for my taste." Murray gives the film a grade A−, in part for Danes' success in portraying Grandin as a full-fledged personality instead of "a checklist of symptoms gleaned from a medical journal." [19]

NPR's David Bianculli unambiguously named the film "The best tele-movie of the past several years... I can't praise this movie highly enough. It's not maudlin or sentimental, but it is excitingly inspirational. It scores big emotional points with very small touches, the sound of a heartbeat, a tentative touch, a victorious smile. The acting, writing, directing, production values, every sight and every sound in HBO's Temple Grandin is perfect." [20]

Accolades

YearAwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
2010
 Artios Awards Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Television Movie/Mini Series David Rubin and Richard HicksNominated [21]
Golden Nymph Awards Best Television FilmNominated [22]
Best Direction Mick Jackson Nominated
Outstanding Actress Claire Danes Nominated
AMADE-UNESCO PrizeWon
Hollywood Post Alliance Awards Outstanding Color Grading – Television Kevin O'ConnorNominated [23]
Humanitas Prize 90 Minute or Longer Network or Syndicated Television Christopher Monger and William Merritt JohnsonWon [24]
Online Film & Television Association AwardsBest Motion Picture or MiniseriesNominated [25]
Best Actress in a Motion Picture or MiniseriesClaire DanesWon
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries Julia Ormond Nominated
Best Direction of a Motion Picture or MiniseriesMick JacksonNominated
Best Writing of a Motion Picture or MiniseriesChristopher Monger and William Merritt JohnsonNominated
Best Costume Design in a Non-SeriesWon
Best Editing in a Non-SeriesNominated
Best Makeup/Hairstyling in a Non-SeriesWon
Best Music in a Non-SeriesNominated
Best Sound in a Non-SeriesNominated
Best Visual Effects in a Non-SeriesNominated
Peabody Awards A Ruby Films, Gerson Saines Production
in association with HBO Films 		Won [26]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Made for Television Movie Emily Gerson Saines, Gil Bellows,
Anthony Edwards, Dante Di Loreto, Paul Lister,
Alison Owen, and Scott Ferguson 		Won [27]
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Claire DanesWon
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie David Strathairn Won
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie Catherine O'Hara Nominated
Julia OrmondWon
Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special Mick JacksonWon
Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special Christopher Monger and William Merritt JohnsonNominated
Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie Richard Hoover, Meghan C. Rogers, and
Gabriella Villarreal		Nominated
Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special David Rubin, Richard Hicks, and Beth SepkoNominated
Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries or a Movie Geordie Sheffer and Charles YuskoNominated
Outstanding Main Title Design Michael Riley, Zee Nederlander, Dru Nget, and
Bob Swensen		Nominated
Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries or a Movie (Non-Prosthetic) Tarra D. Day and Meredith JohnsNominated
Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
(Original Dramatic Score) 		Alex Wurman Won
Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries or a Movie Leo TrombettaWon
Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special Bryan Bowen, Vanessa Lapato, Paul Curtis,
Petra Bach, Bruce Tanis, Ellen Segal,
David Lee Fein, and Hilda Hodges		Nominated
Satellite Awards Best Motion Picture Made for Television Won [28]
Best Actress in a Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television Claire DanesWon
Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television David StrathairnWon
Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television Catherine O'HaraNominated
Television Critics Association Awards Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials Nominated [29]
Women Film Critics Circle Awards Best Theatrically Unreleased Movie by or About WomenWon [30]
Women's Image Network Awards Actress in a Mini-Series / Made for Television MovieClaire DanesWon [31]
2011
 American Cinema Editors Awards Best Edited Miniseries or Motion Picture for Television Leo TrombettaWon [32]
American Film Institute Awards Top 10 Television ProgramsWon [33]
Cinema Audio Society Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Movies and
Mini-Series 		Ethan Andrus and Rick AshWon [34]
Costume Designers Guild Awards Outstanding Made for Television Movie or MiniseriesCindy EvansWon [35]
Critics' Choice Awards Best Picture Made for TelevisionNominated [36]
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television and Miniseries Mick JacksonWon [37]
Dorian Awards TV Drama Performance of the YearClaire DanesNominated [38]
Golden Globe Awards Best Miniseries or Television Film Nominated [39]
Best Actress in a Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television Claire DanesWon
Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television David StrathairnNominated
Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing – Long Form Dialogue and ADR in Television Bryan Bowen, Vanessa Lapato, Petra Bach, and
Paul Curtis		Nominated [40]
Best Sound Editing - Long Form Sound Effects and Foley in Television Bryan Bowen, Bruce Tanis, David Lee Fein, and
Hilda Hodges		Nominated
Gracie Awards Outstanding Female Lead – DramaClaire DanesWon [41]
Guild of Music Supervisors Awards Best Music Supervision for Movie of the Week Evyen Klean [a] Won
Producers Guild of America Awards David L. Wolper Award for Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television Gil Bellows, Scott Ferguson, Emily Gerson Saines,
Paul Lister, and Alison Owen		Nominated [42]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries Claire DanesWon [43]
Catherine O'HaraNominated
Julia OrmondNominated
Western Heritage Awards Television Feature FilmWon [44]
Western Writers of America Awards Best Western DramaChristopher Monger and William Merritt JohnsonWon [b] [45]
Writers Guild of America Awards Long Form – Adapted Christopher Monger and William Merritt Johnson;
Based on the books:
- Emergence by Temple Grandin and Margaret Scariano
- Thinking in Pictures by Temple Grandin		Nominated [46]

Notes

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References

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  17. ↑ Stanley, Alessandra. "Peering Into a Mind That's 'Different, but Not Less'." The New York Times, 4 February 2010.
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  27. ↑ "Temple Grandin". Emmys.com. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  28. ↑ "2010 Satellite Awards". Satellite Awards . International Press Academy . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
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  30. ↑ "Women Film Critics Circle Awards 2010". Women Film Critics Circle . December 17, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
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  38. ↑ "Dorian Awards Past Winners". Dorian Awards . Retrieved October 5, 2019.
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  43. ↑ "The 17th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild Awards . Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  44. ↑ "Temple Grandin". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  45. ↑ "Winners – Western Writers of America". Western Writers of America . 12 May 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  46. ↑ "Previous Nominees & Winners: 2011 Awards Winners". Writers Guild Awards. Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
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