Timeline of Baku

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Baku, Azerbaijan.

Contents

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to the 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azerbaijan</span> Country straddling West Asia and Eastern Europe

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baku</span> Capital and largest city of Azerbaijan

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region. Baku is 28 metres (92 ft) below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world and also the largest city in the world below sea level. Baku lies on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, on the Bay of Baku. Baku's urban population was estimated at two million people as of 2009. Baku is the primate city of Azerbaijan—it is the sole metropolis in the country, and about 25% of all inhabitants of the country live in Baku's metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heydar Aliyev</span> President of Azerbaijan from 1993 to 2003

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganja, Azerbaijan</span> City in Ganja-Dashkasan, Azerbaijan

Ganja is Azerbaijan's third largest city, with a population of around 335,600. The city has been a historic and cultural center throughout most of its existence. It was the capital of the Ganja Khanate until 1804; after Qajar Iran ceded it to the Russian Empire following the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813, it became part of the administrative divisions of the Georgia Governorate, Georgia-Imeretia Governorate, Tiflis Governorate, and Elizavetpol Governorate. Following the dissolution of the Russian Empire and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, it became a part of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, followed by Azerbaijan SSR, and, since 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumgait</span> City in Absheron-Khizi, Azerbaijan

Sumgait is a city in Azerbaijan, located near the Caspian Sea, on the Absheron Peninsula, about 31 kilometres away from the capital Baku. The city had a population of 422,600 at the 2019 Census, making it the second largest city in Azerbaijan after Baku.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abulfaz Elchibey</span> President of Azerbaijan from 1992 to 1993

Abulfaz Gadirgulu oghlu Aliyev, better known as Abulfaz Elchibey, was an Azerbaijani politician, Azerbaijani nationalist and Soviet dissident who was the first and only democratically elected President in post-Soviet Azerbaijan. He was the leader of the Azerbaijani Popular Front and played an important role in achieving Azerbaijan's independence from the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kars</span> Municipality in Turkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yevlakh</span> City in Azerbaijan

Yevlakh is a city in Azerbaijan, 265 km west of the capital of Baku. It is surrounded by — but administratively separate from — the Yevlakh District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zangilan</span> City in Azerbaijan

Zangilan is a city in Azerbaijan and the administrative centre of the Zangilan District. It is situated along the Voghji (Okhchuchay) river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Azerbaijan</span>

The history of Azerbaijan is understood as the history of the region now forming the Republic of Azerbaijan. Topographically, the land is contained by the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains in the north, the Caspian Sea in the east, and the Armenian Highlands in the west. In the south, its natural boundaries are less distinct, and here the country merges with the Iranian Plateau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Baku</span> Battles involving Armenian National movement

The Battle of Baku took place in August and September 1918 between the Ottoman–Azerbaijani coalition forces led by Nuri Pasha and Bolshevik–ARF Baku Soviet forces, later succeeded by the British–Armenian–White Russian forces led by Lionel Dunsterville and saw Soviet Russia briefly re-enter the war. The battle took place during World War I, was a conclusive part of the Caucasus Campaign, but a beginning of the Armenian–Azerbaijani War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Mosque, Yerevan</span> 18th century Persian mosque in Yerevan, Armenia

The Blue Mosque is an 18th-century Persian Shia mosque in Yerevan, Armenia. It was commissioned by Hoseyn Ali Khan, the khan of the Iranian Erivan Khanate. It is one of the oldest extant structures in central Yerevan and the most significant structure from the city's Iranian period. It was the largest of the eight mosques of Yerevan in the 19th century and is the only active mosque in Armenia today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azerbaijan–Iran relations</span> Bilateral relations

Official diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran were established following the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991). Iran and Azerbaijan share, to a large extent, the same history, religion, and culture. The territory of what is now called the Republic of Azerbaijan was separated from Iran in the first half of the 19th century, through the Russo-Persian Wars. In the area to the North of the river Aras, the territory of the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan was part of Iran until it was occupied by Russia. Iran and Azerbaijan are both majority Shia Muslim nations. They have respectively the highest and second highest Shia population percentage in the world, as well as the history of Shi'ism which is rooted in both nations from exactly the same moment in history, whereas the majority of the population of both their neighboring nations are either predominantly Christians or Sunni Muslims. However, there are some tensions between the two countries as its political alignment may vary by degree. The Republic of Azerbaijan has become increasingly pro-Western aligned, and is an ally of Israel, Turkey and the United States while the Islamic Republic of Iran is largely pro-Russian and pro-Chinese aligned due to its hostility towards the U.S. and has been targeted with sanctions. Iranian politicians, like Mohammad Hosseini, have called Azerbaijan an Israeli proxy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Baku</span> Overview of the architecture of Baku

The architecture of Baku is not characterized by any particular architectural style, having accumulated its buildings over a long period of time.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Helsinki, Finland.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tbilisi, Georgia.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tabriz, capital of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Omsk, Russia.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

References

  1. ↑ ArchNet. "Baku". Archived from the original on 25 October 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Britannica 1910.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 S. Soucek; R. G. Suny. "Baku". Encyclopædia Iranica . New York: Columbia University, Center for Iranian Studies. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dumper and Stanley 2008.
  5. ↑ M. S. Vassiliou (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-6288-3.
  6. 1 2 Bosworth 2007.
  7. 1 2 Shirin Akiner (2010). Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-136-14274-1.
  8. ↑ Thomas de Waal (2010). "Chronology". The Caucasus: An Introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 229+. ISBN   978-0-19-974620-0.
  9. ↑ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1890). "Russia: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590527.
  10. ↑ Jewish Encyclopedia 1907.
  11. ↑ Firouzeh Mostashari (2006). On the Religious Frontier: Tsarist Russia and Islam in the Caucasus. I.B.Tauris. ISBN   978-1-85043-771-0.
  12. ↑ Chris Cook; John Stevenson (2003). "Russian Revolution (chronology)". Longman Handbook of Twentieth Century Europe. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-317-89224-3.
  13. ↑ Tadeusz Swietochowski (2004). Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-52245-8.
  14. ↑ "A Russian Petroleum Pipe Line Carrying Oil from Baku to Batoum", Cassier's Magazine, vol. 19, New York, pp. 42 v, November 1900, hdl:2027/uiug.30112073488907
  15. ↑ "Russia: Principal Towns: Caucasia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  16. ↑ Touraj Atabaki (2013). "Comintern, the Soviet Union and Labour Militancy in Interwar Iran". In Stephanie Cronin (ed.). Iranian-Russian Encounters: Empires and Revolutions Since 1800. Routledge. ISBN   978-0-415-62433-6.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Azerbaijan: Directory". Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. p. 121+. ISBN   978-1-85743-137-7.
  18. ↑ Igor S. Zonn; et al., eds. (2010). Caspian Sea Encyclopedia. Springer. ISBN   978-3-642-11524-0.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ron Rubin, ed. (1994). "Azerbaijan". World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN   978-1-136-11804-3.
  20. ↑ Adrian Curtin (2014). Avant-Garde Theatre Sound: Staging Sonic Modernity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN   978-1-137-32479-5.
  21. 1 2 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Baku", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 146, OL   6112221M
  22. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
  23. ↑ Henry W. Morton and Robert C. Stuart, ed. (1984). The Contemporary Soviet City . New York: M.E. Sharpe. p.  4. ISBN   978-0-87332-248-5.
  24. ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  25. ↑ "Azerbaijan". Yearbook of Muslims in Europe. Brill. 2014. p. 67. ISBN   978-90-04-28305-3.
  26. ↑ Michael Kemper; et al., eds. (2010). Islamic Education in the Soviet Union and Its Successor States. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-134-20731-2.
  27. 1 2 "Azerbaijan Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  28. ↑ Jahanshir Afandiyev (18 December 2019). "Black January in the World Press". Milliyyət Araşdırmalar Mərkəzi.
  29. ↑ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network . Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich . Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  30. ↑ "Ilham Aliyev attended the opening of the French Lyceum of Baku". en.president.az. Retrieved 19 December 2018.

This article incorporates information from the Azerbaijani Wikipedia and Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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