Timeline of Toulouse

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Toulouse, France.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

Prior to 18th century

• 106 BCE - Romans in power. ^[1]

• 3rd C. CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Toulouse established. ^[2]
• 250 - Martyrdom of Saint Saturnin, first bishop of Toulouse.
• 413 - Toulouse taken by forces of Visigoth Ataulf. ^{[3] [4]}
• 419 - Wallia makes Toulouse the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom. ^{[3] [5]}
• 439 - Battle of Toulouse (439)
• 458 - Battle of Toulouse (458)
• 508 - Clovis I in power. ^[3]
• 631 - Toulouse becomes capital of the Duchy of Aquitaine. ^[6]
• 715-720 - Besieged by the Saracens. ^[5]
• 721 - Battle of Toulouse (721).
• 767 - Siege of Toulouse (767)
• 778
  • Torson becomes count of Toulouse. ^[4]
  • Toulouse becomes capital of the County of Toulouse. ^[3]
• 780/781 - Charlemagne appoints his little son Louis the Pious king of Aquitaine, with Toulouse for his chief city. ^[5]
• Late 9th C - Counts of Toulouse in power. ^[5]
• 844 - Battle of Toulouse (844)
• 850 - Troubadours active (approximate date). ^[6]
• 1060 - Basilica of St. Sernin construction begins. ^[7]
• 1180 - Daurade Bridge  [ fr ] opens (approximate date). ^[8]
• 1215 - Saint Dominic creates a community of friars in Toulouse, approved by the pope in 1216 which gives it the name of Order of Preachers.
• 1218 - Siege of Toulouse (1217–18).
• 1219 - Siege of Toulouse (1219)  [ fr ].
• 1229
  • University of Toulouse established. ^[6]
  • Inquisition begins. ^[6]
• 1286 - Augustinian convent (Toulouse) founded.
• 1295 - Creation of the Handwritten Annals of the City of Toulouse.
• 1302 - Parliament established. ^[6]
• 1323 - Consistori del Gay Saber founded.
• 1324 - Floral Games poetry contest begins. ^[9]
• 1332 - Population: 45,000 (approximate). ^[8]
• 1347 - Black Death plague. ^[9]
• 1369 - Translation of the relics of Saint Thomas Aquinas in the Church of the Jacobins.
• 1443 - Creation of the Parlement of Toulouse by king Charles VII of France. ^[5]
• 1463 - Fire. ^{[10] [9]}
• 1529 - Toulouse Municipal Archives  [ fr ] housed in a tower at the Capitole. ^[11]
• 1549 - Château Narbonnais dismantled.
• 1562
  • 1562 Riots of Toulouse.
  • Hôtel d'Assézat completed. ^[5]
• 1632 - Pont Neuf (bridge) built. ^[5]
• 1640 - Société des Lanternistes formed. ^[12]
• 1681 - Canal du Midi begins operating. ^[13]

18th-19th centuries

• 1726 - Art school opens. ^[14]
• 1746 - Académie royale des sciences, inscriptions et belles-lettres  [ fr ] established. ^[15]
• 1754 - Jardin Royal and Grand Rond  [ fr ] parks created.
• 1760 - Capitole de Toulouse rebuilt. ^{[13] [5]}
• 1772 - Bibliothèque du Clergé de Toulouse  [ fr ] (library) established. ^{[16] [17]}
• 1776 - Canal de Brienne begins operating.
• 1781
  • Parc de Reynerie  [ fr ] created.
  • Brouilhet's reading room opens. ^[14]
• 1790 - Toulouse becomes part of the Haute-Garonne souveraineté. ^[18]
• 1793 - Population: 52,612. ^[18]
• 1794 - Jardin des Plantes established.
• 1795 - Musée des Augustins opens. ^[19]

• 1803 - Chamber of Commerce established. ^[20]
• 1814 - 10 April: Battle of Toulouse (1814). ^[6]
• 1818 - Théâtre du Capitole opens.
• 1828 - France Meridionale newspaper begins publication. ^[21]
• 1844 - Pont Saint-Michel (Toulouse)  [ fr ] (bridge) built.
• 1851 - Population: 95,277. ^[22]
• 1852 - Pont Saint-Pierre de Toulouse  [ fr ] (bridge) built.
• 1856 - Toulouse railway network established.
• 1860 - Basilica of Saint-Sernin restored by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. ^[5]
• 1862 - Toulouse tramway (1862)  [ fr ] begins operating. ^[22]
• 1865 - Natural history Muséum de Toulouse opens. ^[19]
• 1870 - La Dépêche de Toulouse newspaper begins publication. ^[21]
• 1874 - Le Florida  [ fr ] cafe established. ^[23]
• 1876 - Population: 131,642. ^[24]
• 1886 - Population: 147,617. ^[18]
• 1887 - Jardin botanique Henri Gaussen (garden) established. ^[25]
• 1892 - Musée Saint-Raymond opens. ^[19]
• 1895 - Croix du Midi  [ fr ] newspaper begins publication.

20th century

1900s-1940s

• 1903
  • July: 1903 Tour de France bicycle race passes through Toulouse.
  • Toulouse Business School established.
• 1906 - Population: 125,856 town; 149,438 commune. ^[5]
• 1907 - Musée du Vieux Toulouse  [ fr ] founded. ^[19]
• 1910 - Café Bibent  [ fr ] built.
• 1911 - Population: 149,576. ^[26]
• 1935 - Bibliothèque d'étude et du patrimoine  [ fr ] (library) built. ^[17]
• 1936 - Population: 213,220. ^[18]
• 1937
  • Toulouse Football Club formed.
  • Stadium Municipal opens.

1950s-2000

• 1953 - Toulouse–Blagnac Airport terminal opens.
• 1962
  • Toulouse twinned with Tel Aviv, Israel. ^[27]
  • Population: 323,724. ^[18]
• 1964 - Cinémathèque de Toulouse  [ fr ] and Théâtre Sorano  [ fr ] established.
• 1968 - Toulouse Space Center established in nearby Montaudran.
• 1970 - Toulouse FC (football team) formed, and Airbus (Airbus Industrie) has been founded
• 1971 - Pierre Baudis becomes mayor.
• 1975 - Toulouse twinned with Atlanta, United States; and Kiev, Ukraine. ^[27]
• 1978 - Toulouse Graphic Arts Center  [ fr ] established.
• 1981
  • Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse active. ^[28]
  • Toulouse Japanese garden  [ fr ] established.
  • Toulouse twinned with Bologna, Italy; Chongqing, China; and Elche, Spain. ^[27]
• 1982 - Nouveau théâtre Jules-Julien  [ fr ] established.
• 1983 - Dominique Baudis becomes mayor.
• 1985 - Socialist Party national congress held in Toulouse.
• 1988 - Théâtre Garonne  [ fr ] opens.
• 1993
  • Toulouse Metro begins operating.
  • Utopia (cinema)  [ fr ] opens.
• 1994 - Bemberg Foundation moves into the Hôtel d'Assézat.
• 1997 - Cité de l'espace theme park opens.
• 1999
  • Zénith de Toulouse  [ fr ] auditorium opens.
  • Population: 390,350. ^[18]

21st century

2000s

• 2001
  • 21 September: Toulouse chemical factory explosion.
  • Community of Agglomeration of Greater Toulouse created.
• 2004 - Médiathèque José Cabanis (library) opens.
• 2009
  • Urban community of Greater Toulouse created.
  • Aeronautical literary festival begins.

2010s

• 2010 - Toulouse tramway begins operating.
• 2012
  • March: 2012 Toulouse shootings. ^[29]
  • October: Socialist Party national congress held in Toulouse again.
  • Population: 461,190.
• 2014
  • March: Toulouse municipal election, 2014  [ fr ] held.
  • Jean-Luc Moudenc becomes mayor.
• 2015 - December: Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées regional election, 2015  [ fr ] held. ^[30]
• 2016 - Toulouse becomes part of the Occitanie region.

See also

• History of Toulouse
• Urban planning in Toulouse  [ fr ]
• List of counts of Toulouse 770s-1270s
• List of mayors of Toulouse
• List of heritage sites in Toulouse  [ fr ]
• History of Haute-Garonne  [ fr ] department
• History of Midi-Pyrénées  [ fr ] region

Other cities in the Occitanie region:

• Timeline of Montpellier
• Timeline of Nimes
• Timeline of Perpignan

References

1. Overall 1870.
2. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo . Retrieved 30 September 2015.
3. Goyau 1912.
4. Clémencet 1750.
5. Britannica 1910.
6. Haydn 1910.
7. John Tavenor Perry (1893). Chronology of Mediæval and Renaissance Architecture. London: J. Murray.
8. Mundy 1997.
9. Schneider 1989.
10. Hourihane 2012.
11. "Pour mieux connaître les Archives" (in French). Archives municipales de Toulouse. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
12. Arjan Van Dixhoorn; Susie Speakman Sutch, eds. (2008). The Reach of the Republic of Letters: Literary and Learned Societies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Brill. ISBN   978-90-04-16955-5.
13. Ring 1995.
14. Darnton 2014.
15. James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN   978-0-231-05996-1.
16. Lapierre 1890.
17. Coulouma 1982.
18. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Toulouse , EHESS (in French).
19. "(Toulouse)". Muséofile  [ fr ]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication  [ fr ]. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
20. United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
21. Ariste 1898, p. 876+.
22. Ariste 1898, pp. 827–875.
23. Petit Futé 2010.
24. "France". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1882. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590428.
25. "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International . Retrieved 30 September 2015.
26. "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
27. "Les villes jumelées". Toulouse.fr (in French). Mairie de Toulouse. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
28. Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-00132-8.
29. France Profile: Timeline, BBC News, retrieved 30 January 2015
30. "Résultats élections: Toulouse", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 11 April 2022

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

• "Toulouse", Handbook for Travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861
• William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Toulouse". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
• "Toulouse"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 99–101.
• Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Toulouse", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
• Georges Goyau (1912). "Toulouse". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
• "Toulouse", Southern France (6th ed.), Leipzig: Baedeker, 1914
• Daniel C. Haskell, ed. (1922), "Provencal literature and language, including the local history of southern France", Bulletin of the New York Public Library , vol. 26, hdl:2027/mdp.39015035117657, Local history: Toulouse
• Robert Alan Schneider (1989). Public Life in Toulouse, 1463-1789: From Municipal Republic to Cosmopolitan City. Cornell University Press. ISBN   0-8014-2191-8.
• Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Toulouse". Northern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN   978-1-136-63944-9.
• John Hine Mundy (1997). Society and Government at Toulouse in the Age of the Cathars. University of Toronto, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. ISBN   978-0-88844-129-4.
• Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Toulouse". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. p. 124+. ISBN   978-0-19-539536-5.
• Robert Darnton (2014). "Toulouse". A Literary Tour De France: Publishing and the Book Trade in France and Francophone Europe, 1769-1789.

in French

• Charles Clémencet; et al., eds. (1750). "Liste chronologique et historique des comtes ou ducs de Toulouse". L'Art de vérifier les dates  [ fr ] (in French). Paris. hdl:2027/mdp.39015085549312.
• "Toulouse". Almanach général des marchands, négocians, armateurs et fabricans (in French). Paris: L. Cellot. 1779. ISSN   1954-6521.{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
• Jean Florent Baour (1782). Almanach historique de la ville de Toulouse (in French). (began annual publication in the 1750s)
• Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac [in French] (1839). "Toulouse". Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire. Perisse frères.
• Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau [in French] (1850). "Toulouse". Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France (in French) (3rd ed.). Paris: Firmin Didot frères  [ fr ]. p. 678. hdl:2027/uiug.30112081968700.
• Lapierre (1890). "Les anciennes bibliotheques de Toulouse". Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, inscriptions et belles-lettres de Toulouse (in French).
• Indicateur-guide de Toulouse (in French). H. Labouche. 1895.
• Louis Ariste; Louis Braud (1898). Histoire populaire de Toulouse (in French). Toulouse: Midi Républicain.
• L. Gaudin (1902). "Departements Languedociens: Haute-Garonne: Toulouse". Catalogue de la Bibliothèque de la ville de Montpellier: Fonds de Languedoc (in French). Louis Grollier. + contents
• Joanne, Paul (1902). Toulouse. Guides Joanne (in French).
• Ch. Brossard (1903). "Haute-Garonne: Description des villes: Toulouse". Languedoc. Géographie pittoresque et monumentale de la France (in French). Flammarion. hdl:2027/mdp.39015039821098.
• "Toulouse". Sur la Garonne. À la France: sites et monuments (in French). Paris: Touring-Club de France. 1903. OCLC   457600236.
• Elizabeth Coulouma; Christian Peligry (1982), "Le fonds ancien de la bibliothèque municipale de Toulouse", Bulletin des bibliothèques de France  [ fr ] (in French), no. 12
• Toulouse (in French). Petit Futé. 2010. ISBN   978-2-7469-2748-3.

External links

• Items related to Toulouse, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to Toulouse, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)