Title TK | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | May 21, 2002 | |||
Recorded | 1999–2001 | |||
Studio | Electrical Audio in Chicago and Grandmaster Recording Ltd. in Hollywood | |||
Genre | Alternative rock | |||
Length | 37:55 | |||
Label | 4AD, Elektra Records | |||
Producer | Steve Albini | |||
The Breeders chronology | ||||
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Singles from Title TK | ||||
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Title TK is the third studio album by American alternative rock band the Breeders, released on May 20 and 21, 2002 by 4AD in the United Kingdom and Elektra Records in the United States, and on May 10 by P-Vine Records in Japan. The album—whose name means "title to come" in journalistic shorthand—generated three singles: "Off You", "Huffer", and "Son of Three". Title TK reached the top 100 in France, Germany, the UK, and Australia, and number 130 in the US.
Following multiple changes in personnel after the release of Last Splash (1993), singer and songwriter Kim Deal was the only remaining constant member of the Breeders by 1996. The next year, she returned to the studio in an attempt to record a follow-up album, but her behavior—including drug use and demanding expectations—alienated many of the musicians and engineers with whom she worked.
In 1999, joined by her sister Kelley, Deal began recording sessions with engineer Steve Albini in Chicago. Fear members Mando Lopez and Richard Presley, and drummer Jose Medeles, joined the line-up. The group continued recording with Albini in 2001. Title TK was compiled from the output of these sessions and supplemented with two tracks recorded in Los Angeles with engineers Andrew Alekel and Mark Arnold. Of the twelve songs on the album, ten are credited solely to Kim Deal; the other two were written by all five band members.
Commentary on the album has included discussion of its minimal instrumentation and the interjection of unexpected sounds. Reviewers have described the lyrics on the songs as unconventional and dark, and noted the prominence of vocal harmonies between the Deal sisters. The reception of Title TK has been generally positive; appraisal has included commendation for Albini's contributions to the sound of the album, and for how the recordings isolate individual instruments.
From the formation of the Breeders in 1989 until the mid-1990s, the line-up changed several times. Vocalist and songwriter Kim Deal was the band's sole consistent member. The line-up that recorded the group's debut Pod (released in 1990) included guitarist Tanya Donelly [2] and drummer Britt Walford; [3] they were replaced by Deal's sister Kelley and Jim Macpherson by the time the band's 1993 album Last Splash was recorded. [2] [3] Kelley Deal and original bassist Josephine Wiggs left in 1995. Kim Deal formed the Amps that year, [2] [3] but reformed the Breeders in 1996—initially using the Amps' line-up: [2] Deal (vocals), Macpherson (drums), Luis Lerma (bass), and Nate Farley (guitar). [4] [lower-alpha 1]
Throughout 1997, Deal attempted to record tracks for a forthcoming album. [3] Engineers and musicians on the project found that Deal's behavior and demanding musical standards created a difficult working environment. [1] [5] Deal's actions and the unenjoyable atmosphere of the recording sessions at the time caused Macpherson and Farley to leave the group. [1] [6] [7] Several other musicians recruited throughout the year left for similar reasons. [1] [3] The 1997 sessions cost hundreds of thousands of dollars through the use of four New York studios, the expense of moving equipment between them, and hotel costs. [1]
Three recording engineers parted ways with Deal in 1997. [1] The first engineer she hired—Mark Freegard, who had co-produced Last Splash [1] [7] —has remarked that Deal was "totally lost" and that after seven weeks in the studio, there were no usable recordings. [7] Two subsequent engineers, John Agnello and Bryce Goggin, had each worked with Deal in 1995 on parts of the Amps' album Pacer . [8] Agnello became increasingly frustrated with Deal's drug use and the difficulty of retaining musicians. [1] When Deal disappeared for several days without notice, Agnello left the recording sessions. [1] Goggin later said it would have been impossible to find anyone able to play at the standards Deal required. [5] She was unsatisfied with a drumming performance (by the percussionist of the Flaming Lips) that Goggin thought was outstanding, so he "told her to go home and practice playing drums." [5] Deal followed his advice, and returned to her home in Ohio to practice the instrument. [1] [5]
Deal began recording again in 1999, first in Austin, Texas, and then at Electrical Audio studio in Chicago with Steve Albini, [3] with whom she had previously worked on Pod, [9] Pacer, [4] and the Pixies' album Surfer Rosa . [10] Although Deal performed most of the instruments herself at the 1999 sessions, her sister had some involvement. [3] [11] They recorded "The She", "Forced to Drive", and "Too Alive" in Chicago, with Deal's drum performance on the third track taken from the Texas session. [11]
Deal was satisfied with the material recorded up to this point, but realized she would not be able to tour without a band. [1] She returned to New York to look for a backing group in March 2000. [1] After a chance meeting with members of Fear, [1] [12] she invited drummer Andrew Jaimez, bassist Mando Lopez, and guitarist Richard Presley to jam with her at the studio she was renting. [3] [5] [13] Deal wanted to continue playing with these musicians, [5] and so within three months she moved to Fear's hometown Los Angeles. [1] [14] Jaimez, Lopez, and Presley joined the Breeders, [3] and Kelley Deal rejoined the group soon after. [5] About a month after Kim Deal's arrival, [15] Jose Medeles replaced Jaimez, who decided he did not have enough time for the Breeders because of his involvement in other musical projects. [3] The new line-up spent the rest of the year writing and rehearsing. [3]
The Breeders returned to Chicago in mid-2001 to continue recording with Albini. [13] "Little Fury", "London Song", "Off You", "Put on a Side", "Full on Idle", "T and T", and "Huffer" were recorded in 2001. [11] At some point from 2000 to 2002, the group spent time at the Grandmaster Recording Ltd. studio in Los Angeles. [11] The session at Grandmaster Recording, engineered by Mark Arnold and Andrew Alekel, resulted in "Son of Three" and "Sinister Foxx". [11] "Fire the Maid", a song from these sessions written and sung by Kelley Deal, [12] was performed in concert in 2000 and 2001 [16] [17] but was not included on the album. [12]
Kelley Deal has stated that "Little Fury" and "Sinister Foxx" started as "just ideas" by the sisters that turned into full collaborations by the group [12] —all five musicians received songwriting credits on these tracks. [11] Kim Deal is credited as sole songwriter on the remaining ten tracks, [11] although other band members contributed musical ideas as well. [12]
During the Title TK sessions, Kim Deal adopted a philosophy she calls "All Wave". [3] This approach stipulates that only analog recording may be used, without computer editing. [3] Deal has said that she likes "interesting mistakes" in song production, and that her beliefs about recording are "a reaction ... to everything sounding so straight and clean in most records today". [13] [lower-alpha 2] The album's mastering was also done using analog processes, by Albini and Steve Rook, at Abbey Road Studios in London. [11]
A sparse, minimal style of instrumentation is used on Title TK. [19] [20] Throughout the album, the band makes use of unexpected or jarring musical ideas. One reviewer described the way "keyboards buzz from out of nowhere, guitars hit bum notes intentionally, basslines amble up and down the scale, sometimes two at a time." [21] Another commentator described the progression of "Put on a Side" as follows: "At 1.28 there is a distorted chug. At 2.29 a drum-roll. Neither of these introduces anything, continues or reappears. They just pop up and then evaporate like accidental fireworks." [18] Title TK has been noted on one hand for big contrasts in speed and levity from song to song, [5] [12] [19] and on the other, for the unified feel of the entire album. [22] [23]
The unconventional character of Title TK's lyrics has been emphasized in reviews. [18] [24] Opinion has been divided on the intelligibility of the lyrics. Lines from "Son of Three" [25] and "Little Fury" [18] have been highlighted for their poetic qualities. Others have taken the album's words to be opaque with confusing imagery. [19] [20] Critics have noted both the dark tendencies [26] [27] and the humor of the lyrics. [24] [25] [28] The Deal sisters' harmonies have been singled out for praise, [1] [12] [28] and reviewers have described Kim's vocals as rough [19] [21] but also endearing. [23] [26]
Title TK begins with "Little Fury", named after a kind of pocketknife sold at truck stops with the word "fury" written along the side of the blade. [29] On the call and response track, [21] [26] the Deal sisters sing over a heavy bassline, [21] [23] a funky drumbeat, and guitar sounds influenced by surf music and grunge. [23] [25] J.R. Moores wrote for Drowned in Sound that "Somebody considers unleashing a guitar solo, yet its notes are few and the vocals kick back in before it has the chance to go anywhere. Is it a solo or a riff? Whatever it is, it flicks its middle finger at other solos and riffs, exposing them as absurd, flamboyant, shallow fripperies. I'm not part of that club, it says." [18] For PopMatters 's Matt Cibula, the repeated line "Hold what you've got" is the Deals' reminder to themselves to keep the Breeders intact henceforth. [25]
On "London Song", Jim Abbott at The Orlando Sentinel said the syncopated guitar performance complements Title TK's "world-weary attitude," just as the sisters' "tough lost years ... [are] obvious from Kim's disconnected delivery on songs about hard times". [27] By contrast, NY Rock's Jeanne Fury noted the track's upbeat, quirky energy. [30] In the Japanese release's liner notes, critic Mia Clarke described the slow ballad "Off You" as having a lackadaisical feel; [23] Pitchfork Media 's Will Bryant was struck by the song's creepy quality, and compared it to the mood of the Pink Floyd album The Wall . [21] Rolling Stone 's Arion Berger said "Off You" is "as direct and heartbreaking as an eighty-five-year-old blues recording, and Kim, her voice clear and full of hope, can't help sounding like a young woman who's lived ten awful lifetimes." [26]
"The She", named after a nightclub that the Deals' brother used to visit, [29] has been described as having a funky feel, [18] [21] with a start-and-stop rhythm of bass and drums. [23] Bryant found the track's keyboard part reminiscent of Stereolab's music, [21] while AllMusic's Heather Phares likened the entire song to Jefferson Airplane's "White Rabbit". [19] Cibula mentioned that the "creepy/cool ... sound [fits] the characteristic Kim Deal familiar/strange lyrics: 'Sorrow blowin' through the vents / I'm over Houston / You're over the night we met.'" [25] Kim Deal plays every instrument on "Too Alive" and both sisters sing. [11] Moores noted the track's buoyant feel and the steady strumming style of Deal's guitar. [18] To Phares, the song possesses an immediacy as though the listener were there watching the performance in person. [19]
Bryant identified "Son of Three" as an example of "when the Breeders set out to rock", noting "the chugging guitars and stomping drums." [21] The Breeders re-recorded "Son of Three" in July 2002 for its release as Title TK's third single; this version is faster than the album track, and reflects the speed they were playing the song in concert that year. [31] The lyrics of both "Son of Three" and "The She" suggest extended road trips with unknown outcomes. [24] The album's next song, "Put on a Side", has a distinctive bassline [23] [26] and a cramped, repressive feel. [25] [32] Berger wrote that Kim Deal's "voice grinds sweetly, weariedly, sloppily inside your brain," [26] as she repeats twelve words over the course of the song: [25] "Better I better I stayed up / Better mono, put on a side." [11]
An earlier version of "Full on Idle", Title TK's eighth track, was released on the Amps' Pacer in 1995. [21] In a 1997 interview, Deal expressed an interest in redoing multiple Amps songs, partially because she did not feel Pacer was well recorded. [33] [lower-alpha 4] Bryant opined that both versions of "Full on Idle" sound almost the same, [21] but The Village Voice 's Jessica Grose wrote that the Breeders' rendition is noticeably slower. [34] In Cibula's view, this version contains elements of country music, cumbia, and ska. [25] The Guardian 's Betty Clarke cited the line "Obey your colorist, bleach it all away" as an example of Title TK's amusing, off-center lyrics. [24] On "Sinister Foxx", Deal repeatedly sings "Has anyone seen the iguana?" [3] [23] She has explained this as being a reference to buying marijuana: "Have you ever bought a bag of weed? You walk in, and the pot dealer's got an empty terrarium ... Every time I go to a pot dealer's house, there's no iguana." [35] Another line, "I'm in beer class every Thursday night", refers to the alcohol awareness classes that Richard Presley attended after being caught driving while drunk. [29] Phares described the song as having a "sexy menace", [19] and Berger compared the drum part to gunshots and door-knocking. [26]
Moores identified in "Forced to Drive" the "quiet-LOUD-quiet" dynamic for which Deal's former band, the Pixies, are famous. [18] Berger noticed a similar contrast between the song's "pop verses" and "the gloom of a twisty, malignant chorus". [26] For Abbott, this four-chord chorus "approaches exuberance" in its mixture of catchy melody and grunge. [27] The penultimate track, "T and T", was described by Bryant as an instrumental introduction leading into "Huffer". [21] Kelley Deal has stated that these two songs share a thematic union: the latter is about the negative side of inhaling paint or other substances, while the former stands for "Toil and Trouble", also about the hardships that inhaling chemicals can cause. [36] "Huffer" is, according to Moores, a lively, poppy track, [18] and critics have commented on its "da-da-da" and "ah-ah" chorus. [27] [30]
Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 71/100 [37] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [19] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [38] |
Entertainment Weekly | B− [39] |
The Guardian | [24] |
NME | 8/10 [22] |
Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 [21] |
Rolling Stone | [26] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [40] |
Spin | [41] |
The Village Voice | A− [20] |
Title TK was released on May 20 and 21, 2002, [19] [42] on the labels 4AD (United Kingdom), [42] Elektra Records (United States), [43] V2 Records (Belgium), [44] and Virgin Records (France); [45] in Japan it came out on May 10 through P-Vine Records. [11] [46] The phrase "Title TK" means "title to come" in journalistic shorthand. [1] [12] [lower-alpha 5] The album cover was designed by Vaughan Oliver and Chris Bigg, with additional photography in the packaging by Onie M. Montes; [11] Oliver, who began doing artwork for 4AD in 1980, [47] also designed Breeders' releases including Pod [48] and Last Splash. [49] Three singles were released from Title TK: "Off You", [50] "Huffer", [51] and "Son of Three"; [52] "Off You" reached number 25 on the Canadian Digital Songs chart, [53] and "Son of Three" number 72 on the UK Singles Chart. [54] Title TK reached the top 100 in the United Kingdom, [54] Australia, [55] France, [45] and Germany. [56] It peaked at number 130 in the United States, [57] where as of June 2004, there were 45,000 units sold. [58]
Most critics responded positively to the album. Critical aggregator Metacritic gave Title TK a score of 71, indicating that the compiled reviews—from 19 critics total—were on the whole favorable. [37] Betty Clarke of The Guardian wrote that Title TK is "a welcome return to punky pop that knows how to flex some melodic muscle", and singled out the isolation of different sounds as the best aspect of the album. [24] Similarly, NME 's John Robinson lauded the distinctive character of the drums, guitar, and vocals. [22] Other positive commentary included praise for Albini's influence on the album's sound (PopMatters's Matt Cibula), [25] and for the album's quirky appeal ( Billboard critic Brian Garrity). [59] In The Village Voice , Robert Christgau called the music "skeletal, fragmented, stumblebum", and applauded Kim and Kelley Deal's tuneful songwriting. While noting "they've been away so long they still think alt is a sloppy lifestyle rather than an embattled ethos", Christgau concluded that, "Through the imagistic baffle of their lyrics, they leave the impression that they subsist off their modest royalties, scattered gig fees, and compromised advances—mostly on beer." [20]
More negatively, Melanie McFarland of The Seattle Times lamented the too frequent changes in tone from song to song, and considered the album a step backwards from Last Splash. [60] Spin magazine's Steve Kandell characterized Title TK as "a little unsure of itself", and pointed to the Breeders' re-recording of "Full on Idle" as evidence that "the creative coffers weren't exactly spilling over" for Deal. [41]
All tracks are written by Kim Deal, except where noted
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Little Fury" |
| 3:30 |
2. | "London Song" | 3:39 | |
3. | "Off You" | 4:56 | |
4. | "The She" | 4:01 | |
5. | "Too Alive" | 2:46 | |
6. | "Son of Three" | 2:09 | |
7. | "Put on a Side" | 2:59 | |
8. | "Full on Idle" | 2:37 | |
9. | "Sinister Foxx" |
| 4:16 |
10. | "Forced to Drive" | 3:04 | |
11. | "T and T" | 1:57 | |
12. | "Huffer" | 2:09 |
The Japanese release contains the following bonus tracks: [11] [lower-alpha 6]
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
13. | "Forced to Drive" (Loho Version) | 3:15 |
14. | "Climbing the Sun" | 3:58 |
The following personnel were involved in making Title TK: [11]
Chart (2002) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australian Albums (ARIA) [55] | 42 |
French Albums (SNEP) [45] | 91 |
German Albums (GfK Entertainment) [56] | 91 |
UK Albums (Official Charts Company) [54] | 51 |
US Billboard 200 [57] | 130 |
The Pixies are an American alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts formed in 1986 by Black Francis, Joey Santiago, Kim Deal and David Lovering (drums). The pop sound influenced acts such as Nirvana, Radiohead, the Smashing Pumpkins and Weezer.
The Breeders are an American alternative rock band based in Dayton, Ohio, consisting of members Kim Deal, her twin sister Kelley Deal, Josephine Wiggs and Jim Macpherson (drums).
Kimberley Ann Deal is an American musician. She was the original bassist and co-vocalist in the alternative rock band Pixies from 1986 to 1993 and 2004 to 2013, and is the frontwoman of the Breeders, which she formed in 1989.
Last Splash is the second album by American alternative rock band the Breeders, released on August 30, 1993. Originally formed as a side project for Pixies bassist Kim Deal, the Breeders quickly became her primary recording outlet. Last Splash peaked at number 33 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, and by June 1994, the album had been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments in excess of one million units.
Surfer Rosa is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band Pixies, released in March 1988 on the British label 4AD. It was produced by Steve Albini. Surfer Rosa contains many of the elements of Pixies' earlier output, including Spanish lyrics and references to Puerto Rico. It includes references to mutilation and voyeurism alongside experimental recording techniques and a distinctive drum sound.
The Amps were an American alternative rock band formed by Kim Deal in 1995, while her band the Breeders went on hiatus. The group consisted of Deal, on lead vocals and rhythm guitar; Luis Lerma on bass; Nate Farley on lead guitar; and Jim Macpherson of the Breeders on drums. Kelley Deal, Kim's sister, was also briefly involved, but had to leave the band due to drug problems. The group was named when Kim Deal started calling herself Tammy Ampersand for fun, and the band Tammy and the Amps. They recorded the album Pacer in the United States and Ireland.
Pod is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band the Breeders, released by 4AD records on May 29, 1990. Engineered by Steve Albini, the album features band leader Kim Deal on vocals and guitar, Josephine Wiggs on bass, Britt Walford on drums, and Tanya Donelly on guitar. Albini's production prioritized sound over technical accomplishment; the final takes favor the band's spontaneous live "in studio" performances.
Pacer is the only album by the Amps, led by Kim Deal. It was released in October 1995. The album was recorded as a side project to Kim Deal's group the Breeders. She recruited new musicians and naming the group the Amps, recorded Pacer at several studios in the US and Ireland, with different engineers, including Steve Albini, Bryce Goggin, and John Agnello.
Kelley Deal is an American musician and singer. She has been the lead guitarist and co-vocalist of the alternative rock band the Breeders since 1992, and has formed her own side-projects with bands such as R. Ring and the Kelley Deal 6000. She is the identical twin sister of the musician Kim Deal.
Miranda Cordelia Susan Josephine Wiggs, simply known as Josephine Wiggs, is an English multi-instrumentalist rock musician, best known for her work as bassist in the alternative rock bands The Breeders and The Perfect Disaster. She has also formed multiple side-projects, including her own bands Honey Tongue, The Josephine Wiggs Experience, and Dusty Trails.
"Cannonball" is a song by American alternative rock band the Breeders from their second studio album, Last Splash (1993). It was released as a single on August 9, 1993, on 4AD and Elektra Records, reaching No. 44 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and No. 40 on the UK Singles Chart. In November 1993, the single was released in France, where it charted for 30 weeks, peaking at No. 8. The song demo was originally called "Grunggae" as it merged "island riffs and grunge". This demo was later included in the 20th anniversary re-release of the album LSXX.
"Son of Three" is a song by the American group the Breeders. Composed and sung by Kim Deal, its original version was recorded at Grandmaster Recording Ltd. in Hollywood, and was released in May 2002 on the album Title TK. The Breeders—then consisting of Deal, Kelley Deal, Jose Medeles, Richard Presley, and Mando Lopez—later re-recorded "Son of Three" at a different Hollywood studio as Title TK's third European single. This subsequent recording is shorter and faster than the album track, and matches how they were playing the song in concert in 2002.
Safari is an EP by the Breeders, released in 1992 on 4AD/Elektra Records. By the time of its release, Kim Deal had enlisted her twin sister Kelley to play guitar for the band. It is the only Breeders recording that features both Kelley Deal and Tanya Donelly.
Britt Walford is an American musician best known for being the drummer, co-founder, and occasional guitarist for the post-rock band Slint.
The discography of American alternative rock band The Breeders consists of five studio albums, one live album, three extended plays, ten singles and twelve music videos. Kim Deal, then-bassist of American alternative rock band the Pixies, formed The Breeders as a side-project with Tanya Donelly, guitarist of American alternative rock band Throwing Muses. After recording a demo tape, The Breeders signed to the English independent record label 4AD in 1989. Their debut studio album Pod was released in May 1990, but was not commercially successful. After the revival of the Pixies and Throwing Muses in 1990, The Breeders became mostly inactive until the Pixies' breakup in 1993. With a new lineup, The Breeders released their Safari EP in 1992, followed by their second studio album Last Splash in 1993. Last Splash was The Breeders' most successful album; it peaked at number 33 on the United States Billboard 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in 1994. The album spawned the band's most successful single, "Cannonball". The single peaked at number 44 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and at number two on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.
Mountain Battles is the fourth studio album by American band The Breeders. It was released in the United Kingdom on April 7, 2008, and in the United States on April 8, 2008. The album was gradually recorded in a number of different locales including Refraze Recording Studios in Dayton, Ohio, by engineers including Steve Albini, Erika Larson, Manny Nieto and Ben Mumphrey.
Fate to Fatal is an EP by the American alternative rock band the Breeders, released on Period Music, on April 21, 2009. It was recorded in three different locations by multiple engineers: the title track was recorded at the Fortress Studios, London with producer Gareth Parton; "The Last Time", which features lead vocals by Mark Lanegan, and "Pinnacle Hollow" were recorded by Ben Mumphrey in Dayton, OH; "Chances Are", a cover of a Bob Marley song, was recorded by Steve Albini at Electrical Audio in Chicago.
The American alternative rock band the Breeders played a tour of thirteen concerts in the central and western United States in September 2014. After the group's "classic" lineup reunited in 2013 for a tour commemorating the 20th anniversary of Last Splash, they began working on new material. Ahead of opening for Neutral Milk Hotel at the Hollywood Bowl, they planned a tour leading up to this show, using the opportunity to practice recent compositions that would appear on their 2018 album All Nerve.
All Nerve is the fifth full-length studio album by American alternative rock band the Breeders, released on March 2, 2018, 10 years after their previous album Mountain Battles (2008). A Stereogum article in June 2016 reported that the band was recording new material at their Ohio studio and in October 2017 they released the first single from the album titled "Wait in the Car". 4AD announced on January 9, 2018, that the new album would be made available on March 2, 2018, and released the album's second single, All Nerve on the same day. The album also marks the band's first in 25 years with their Last Splash lineup. Courtney Barnett guests on one song on the album; "Howl at the Summit".
The LSXX Tour was a series of sixty concerts by the Breeders in 2013 to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the release of their 1993 album Last Splash.
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