Tongwe | |
---|---|
Bende | |
Native to | Tanzania |
Native speakers | (40,000 cited 1999–2001) [1] |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either: tny – Tongwe bdp – Bende |
Glottolog | tong1320 Tongwe bend1258 Bende |
F.10 (F.11–12) [2] | |
ELP | Bende |
Tongwe (Sitongwe) and Bende (Sibende) constitute a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone F.10 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003), [3] they form a valid node. Indeed, at 90% lexical similarity they may be dialects of a single language.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | c ɟ | k g | |
Fricative | f | s z | h | ||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
Approximant | w | j |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i iː | u uː | |
Mid | e eː | o oː | |
Low | a ã aː |
Additionally, Bende has four tones [4] ; high, low, rising, and falling.
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