Nyamwezi | |
---|---|
Region | Tanzania |
Ethnicity | Nyamwezi |
Native speakers | (1.5 million cited 1987–2016) [1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | nym |
ISO 639-3 | nym |
Glottolog | nyam1276 |
F.22 [2] |
Nyamwezi is a major Bantu language of central Tanzania. It forms a dialect continuum with Sukuma, but is more distinct from it.
Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | plain | p b | t d | ɟ | k ɡ | |||
prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | ||||
Affricate | plain | c͡ʃ | ||||||
prenasal | ᶮc͡ʃ | |||||||
Fricative | plain | β | f v | s z | ʃ | h | ||
prenasal | ᶬf ᶬv | ⁿs ⁿz | ᶮʃ | |||||
Nasal | m̥ m | n̥ n | ɲ̊ ɲ | ŋ̊ ŋ | ||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i iː | u uː | |
ɪ ɪː | ʊ ʊː | ||
Mid | ɛ ɛː | ɔ ɔː | |
Low | a aː |
Tones present in Nyamwezi are high /v́/, low /v̀/, and rising /v̌/. [3]
Banhu bose bubyalagwa biyagalulile, n'ikujo haki zilenganelile. Banhu bose bina masala na wiganiki, hu kuyomba ihayilwe bitogwe giti bana ba mbyazi bumo.
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. [4]
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