Tourism in New York City

Last updated

Times Square is the hub of the Broadway theater district and a major cultural venue in Midtown Manhattan. The pedestrian intersection also has one of the highest annual attendance rates of any tourist attraction in the world, estimated at 60 million including daytrippers. Times Square New Year's Eve 2023 Numbers Ball drop (52579744724).jpg
Times Square is the hub of the Broadway theater district and a major cultural venue in Midtown Manhattan. The pedestrian intersection also has one of the highest annual attendance rates of any tourist attraction in the world, estimated at 60 million including daytrippers.

New York City received a ninth consecutive annual record of approximately 65.2 million tourists in 2018, the busiest tourist city attraction, and one of the world's overall busiest tourist attractions, [1] counting not just overnight visitors but anyone visiting for the day from over 50 miles away, including commuters. Overall the city welcomed 37.9 million visitors who stayed overnight in 2018, of whom 13.6 million were international. [3] Major destinations include the Empire State Building, Ellis Island, the Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island, Broadway theatre productions, Central Park, Times Square, Coney Island, the Financial District, museums, and sports stadiums. Other major visitor activities include luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; entertainment events such as the Tribeca Film Festival; Randalls Island music festivals such as Governors Ball, Panorama and Electric Zoo; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage and Delacorte Theater. Many New York City ethnic enclaves, such as Jackson Heights, Flushing, and Brighton Beach are major shopping destinations for first and second generation Americans.

Contents

New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of parkland and 14 linear miles (22 km) of public beaches. [4] [5] Manhattan's Central Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, is the most visited city park in the United States. [6] Prospect Park in Brooklyn, also designed by Olmsted and Vaux, has a 90-acre (36 ha) meadow. [7] Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, the city's fourth-largest, was the setting for the 1939 World's Fair and 1964 World's Fair.

Industry

YearTotal
visitors (millions)
Domestic
visitors
International
visitors
Total
visitor
spending
billions (US$)
199129.123.65.510.1
199528.523.15.411.7
199833.127.16.014.7
199936.429.86.615.6
200036.229.46.817.0
200135.229.55.715.1
200235.330.25.114.1
200337.833.04.818.5
200439.933.86.221.3
200542.635.86.824.3
200643.836.57.326.2
200746.037.18.830.0
200847.137.69.532.0
200945.837.08.828.2
201048.839.19.731.5
201150.940.310.334.5
201251.540.910.636.9
20135341.711.338.8
201454.442.511.941.2
201555.943.212.742.3
201660.547.812.743.0
201762.849.713.144.2
201865.251.613.544.0
2019 [8] 66.653.113.547.4
2020 [8] 22.319.92.412.8
2021 [8] 32.930.22.7

According to NYC & Company, the official destination marketing organization for the city, the top producing countries for international visitors to New York City in 2011 were the United Kingdom (1,055,000), Canada (1,033,000), Brazil (718,000), France (662,000), Germany (587,000), Australia (532,000), Italy (495,000), China (427,000), Spain (422,000), Mexico (376,000), and Japan (299,000). [9] With the exception of slight peaks around Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year, visitor arrival rates are roughly the same year-round. New York has one of the highest hotel-occupancy rates in the country. Arrivals have remained relatively high even since the global economic crisis. The city lost a third of its hotel rooms during the COVID-19 pandemic, while room revenue was down more than $150 a room in the remaining ones. The dip was enough for the American Hotel and Lodging Association to put it in the "depression" category. Only San Francisco, Boston and Washington, D.C. fared worse. [10]

In 2017, there were an estimated 62.8 million visitors to the city, including daytrippers, of which 49.7 million were domestic. [11]

Double-decker tour buses and boats with tour guides bring sightseers to various parts of Manhattan and other boroughs having a robust infrastructure also in the charter bus industry with thousands of companies providing chartered transportation services for groups visiting the city the most known ones are Academy, Bus Charters VIP, Leprechaun, Peter Pan, Megabus, while pedicabs and horse cabs serve those with a taste for more personal service. More adventurous tourists rent bicycles at neighborhood shops or along the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway or simply walk, which is often the quickest way to get around in congested, busy commercial districts and a way to appreciate street life.

Many visitors investigate their genealogy at historic immigration sites such as Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty. Other tourist destinations include the Empire State Building, for 41 years the world's tallest building after its construction in 1931, Radio City Music Hall, home of The Rockettes, a variety of Broadway shows, the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum, housed on a World War II aircraft carrier, and city landmarks such as Central Park, one of the finest examples of landscape architecture in the world. New York City has encouraged tourist shopping by eliminating its sales tax on clothing and footwear. In the past, the World Trade Center was an important tourist destination before the September 11 attacks, which devastated the city and its tourist industry. Tourists were scarce for months, and it took two years for the numbers to fully rebound with fewer international, but more domestic visitors, due in part to an emphasis on "patriotic tourism". [12] The World Trade Center site itself became an important place to visit, and visits to the World Trade Center have increased, especially with openings of new buildings on the site in recent years.

Street fairs and street events such as the Labor Day Carnival in Brooklyn, Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village, and New York Marathon also attract tourists.

Tourism companies

New York City law requires all guides to be licensed by the Department of Consumer Affairs. A professional trade organization of licensed tour guides in the city is GANYC (Guides Association of NYC), which represents just 10.9% of all licensed tour guides in the city. [13] Potential licensees must pay a fee and take a compulsory 150-question examination about New York City topics, of which they must get at least 97 questions correct. [14] [15] [16] As of 2018, over 3,000 guides have certification. [16]

In 1992, the "Greeter" initiative was founded by Lynn Brooks with the association "Big Apple Greeter" in New York City. [17] The voluntary and personal hosting of tourists should improve the bad image of the megacity. More "Greeter" projects followed in other United States cities and worldwide. More than 300 volunteers "greet" over 7,000 visitors per year in New York City as of 2010. [18]

NYC & Company, the city's official convention and visitor bureau, is currently headed by Fred Dixon. It has offices in 14 countries, including Brazil, Britain, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Japan, Korea and China. [19] NYC & Company is the official source of tourism statistics for the city. The research department develops and distributes comprehensive information on NYC domestic and international visitor statistics and monitors the travel industry's impact on New York City's economy. The department also produces 14 official New York City tourism marketing publications that feature information on member hotels, museums, attractions, theaters, stores, restaurants, meeting venues, and service providers.

Special interest tours

New York City Marathon in Harlem with the Duke Ellington Memorial in the background Marathon thunder Ellington Circle jeh.jpg
New York City Marathon in Harlem with the Duke Ellington Memorial in the background

New York City has a rich musical culture and history. [20] Accordingly, numerous jazz, gospel music, rock and roll, rhythm and blues and hip hop tours are available. Popular locations for music tours include Harlem and the East Village, which is home to several historical sites related to the birth of punk music. [21] Walking tours are one of the most popular ways of seeing the city and many private guides supply tours. Companies producing audio walking tours include the Gesso app. [22]

Food tours are another option for visitors. New York is one of the top culinary destinations in the world. New York's food culture, influenced by the city's immigrants and large number of dining patrons, is diverse. Jewish and Italian immigrants made the city famous for bagels, cheesecake and New York-style pizza. Some 4,000 mobile food vendors, many of them immigrants, are licensed by the city and have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs standbys of contemporary New York street food. [23] The city is also home to many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants in the United States. [24] Food tours allow visitors to try a wide variety of these foods economically and learn about the city's culture. [25] Tour companies include New York Food Tours, Local Finds Queens Food Tours and Rum and Blackbird Tasting Tours. [26]

Visitors to New York City also partake in sports tourism. Sporting events draw tourists to major venues such as the Yankee Stadium, Citi Field, and Madison Square Garden, and to street events such as the New York City Marathon.

Most visited attractions

All of the below attractions are located in Manhattan unless otherwise stated. Only attractions with more than 2 million visitors are listed. The most visited attractions in New York City include:

NameImageLocationEstimated number of visitors (millions)As ofRef.
Central Park Southwest corner of Central Park, looking east, NYC.jpg between 5th and 8th Aves, between W 59th and W 110th Sts

40°46′56″N73°57′55″W / 40.78222°N 73.96528°W / 40.78222; -73.96528 (Central Park)

42.02016 [27]
Times Square New york times square-terabass.jpg Broadway and 7th Avenue between W 42nd and W 47th Sts

40°45′25″N73°59′10″W / 40.757°N 73.986°W / 40.757; -73.986 (Times Square)

39.52014 [28]
Grand Central Terminal Image-Grand central Station Outside Night 2.jpg Park Ave between E 42nd and E 45th Sts

40°45′10″N73°58′38″W / 40.752813°N 73.977215°W / 40.752813; -73.977215 (Grand Central Terminal)

21.62014 [28]
Theater District (including Broadway theatres) Broadway Theaters 45th Street Night.jpg between 6th and 8th Aves, between 40th and 54th Sts

40°45′32″N73°59′06″W / 40.759°N 73.985°W / 40.759; -73.985 (Theater District)

13.02018 [29]
Rockefeller Center (including Top of the Rock) GE Building by David Shankbone.JPG between 5th and 6th Aves, between W 48th and W 51st Sts

40°45′31″N73°58′45″W / 40.75861°N 73.97917°W / 40.75861; -73.97917 (Rockefeller Center)

12.82018 [29]
Bryant Park New-York - Bryant Park.jpg between 5th and 6th Aves, between W 40th and W 42nd Sts

40°45′14″N73°59′02″W / 40.754°N 73.984°W / 40.754; -73.984 (Bryant Park)

12.02017 [30]
Prospect Park Prospect Park New York October 2015 003.jpg between 8th, Flatbush, Ocean, Parkside Aves, and Prospect Pk SW (Brooklyn)

40°39′42″N73°58′15″W / 40.66167°N 73.97083°W / 40.66167; -73.97083 (Prospect Park)

10.02017 [31]
South Street Seaport South Street Seaport, Detroit Photographic Company (0616).jpg South St and Fulton St

40°42′22″N74°0′12″W / 40.70611°N 74.00333°W / 40.70611; -74.00333 (South Street Seaport)

9.02014 [28]
High Line High Line 20th Street looking downtown.jpg west of 10th Ave between Gansevoort and W 34th Sts

40°44′53″N74°00′17″W / 40.747993°N 74.004765°W / 40.747993; -74.004765 (High Line)

7.62015 [32]
Coney Island (including amusement parks and boardwalk) Coney Island beach and amusement parks (June 2016).jpg southern shore of Brooklyn

40°34′26″N73°58′41″W / 40.574°N 73.978°W / 40.574; -73.978 (Coney Island)

7.42017 [33]
National September 11 Memorial WTCmemorialJune2012.png between West, Vesey, Greenwich, and Liberty Sts

40°42′42″N74°00′49″W / 40.711667°N 74.013611°W / 40.711667; -74.013611 (National September 11 Memorial)

6.82017 [34]
Metropolitan Museum of Art The MET.jpg 5th Ave and E 82nd St

40°46′46″N73°57′47″W / 40.7794°N 73.9631°W / 40.7794; -73.9631 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

7.02019 [28]
Rockaway Beach Rockaway Beach Queens.JPG Rockaway, Queens

40°35′10″N73°48′43″W / 40.586°N 73.812°W / 40.586; -73.812 (Rockaway Beach)

5.52017 [33]
American Museum of Natural History USA-NYC-American Museum of Natural History.JPG between Columbus Ave, Central Park W, and W 77th and W 81st Sts

40°46′50″N73°58′29″W / 40.78056°N 73.97472°W / 40.78056; -73.97472 (American Museum of National History)

5.02018 [35]
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Liberty and Ellis Island.jpg Statue of Liberty National Monument (off the coast of Manhattan)

40°41′39″N74°02′35″W / 40.694167°N 74.043056°W / 40.694167; -74.043056 (Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island)

4.52016 [36]
Empire State Building Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg 5th Ave and W 34th St

40°44′54″N73°59′08″W / 40.74833°N 73.98556°W / 40.74833; -73.98556 (Empire State Building)

4.02015 [37]
National September 11 Museum September 11 Museum Foundation Hall.jpg Greenwich St and Cortlandt Way

40°42′41″N74°00′45″W / 40.71149°N 74.01253°W / 40.71149; -74.01253 (National September 11 Museum)

3.12017 [34]
Museum of Modern Art MoMa NY USA 1.jpg 11 W 53rd St

40°45′42″N73°58′39″W / 40.7616°N 73.9776°W / 40.7616; -73.9776 (Museum of Modern Art)

2.82016 [38]
One World Trade Center One World Trade Center May 2015.jpg West St and Vesey St

40°42′47″N74°0′49″W / 40.71306°N 74.01361°W / 40.71306; -74.01361 (One World Trade Center)

2.32015 [37]
Bronx Zoo Bronx Zoo 001.jpg 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx

40°51′1″N73°52′43″W / 40.85028°N 73.87861°W / 40.85028; -73.87861 (Bronx Zoo)

2.152009 [39]

Notes:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourist attraction</span> Place of interest where tourists visit

A tourist attraction is a place of interest that tourists visit, typically for its inherent or an exhibited natural or cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty, offering leisure and amusement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Scotland</span> Overview of tourism in Scotland

Scotland is a well-developed tourist destination, with tourism generally being responsible for sustaining 200,000 jobs mainly in the service sector, with tourist spending averaging at £4bn per year. In 2013, for example, UK visitors made 18.5 million visits to Scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending £3.7bn. In contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to Scotland, staying 15 million nights and spending £806m. In terms of overseas visitors, those from the United States made up 24% of visits to Scotland, with the United States being the largest source of overseas visitors, and Germany (9%), France (8%), Canada (7%) and Australia (6%), following behind.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Poland</span>

Poland is a part of the global tourism market with constantly increasing number of visitors. Tourism in Poland contributes to the country's overall economy. The most popular cities are Kraków, Warsaw, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Poznań, Szczecin, Lublin, Toruń, Zakopane, the Salt Mine in Wieliczka and the historic site of Auschwitz – a German Nazi concentration camp in Oświęcim. The best recreational destinations include Poland's Masurian Lake District, Baltic Sea coast, Tatra Mountains, Sudetes and Białowieża Forest. Poland's main tourist offers consist of sightseeing within cities, historical monuments, natural monuments, business trips, agrotourism, bicycle touring, qualified tourism, mountain hiking (trekking) and climbing among others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Denmark</span>

Tourism in Denmark is a growing industry and a major economic contributor: tourists spent a total of DKK 128 billion and the tourism industry employed 161,999 people in full time positions in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in France</span> Overview of tourism in France

Tourism in France directly contributed 79.8 billion euros to gross domestic product (GDP) in 2013, 30% of which comes from international visitors and 70% from domestic tourism spending. The total contribution of travel and tourism represents 9.7% of GDP and supports 2.9 million jobs in the country. Tourism contributes significantly to the balance of payments.

Tourism in Puerto Rico attracts millions of visitors each year, with more than 5.1 million passengers arriving at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in 2022, the main point of arrival into the island of Puerto Rico. With a $8.9 billion revenue in 2022, tourism has been a very important source of revenue for Puerto Rico for a number of decades given its favorable warm climate, beach destinations and its diversity of natural wonders, cultural and historical sites, festivals, concerts and sporting events. As Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, U.S. citizens do not need a passport to enter Puerto Rico, and the ease of travel attracts many tourists from the mainland U.S. each year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Singapore</span> Overview of tourism in Singapore

Tourism in Singapore is a major industry and contributor to the Singaporean economy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in the United States</span> Industry serving international and domestic tourists

In the United States, tourism is a large industry that serves millions of international and domestic tourists yearly. Foreigners visit the U.S. to see natural wonders, cities, historic landmarks, and entertainment venues. Americans seek similar attractions, as well as recreation and vacation areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Atlanta</span>

As of 2010, Atlanta is the seventh-most visited city in the United States, with over 35 million visitors per year. The city was the 12th most popular destination for overseas visitors, who numbered 712,000 in total (2010).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Nicaragua</span>

Tourism in Nicaragua has grown considerably recently, and it is now the second largest industry in the nation. Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega has stated his intention to use tourism to combat poverty throughout the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Taiwan</span> Overview of tourism in Taiwan

Tourism in Taiwan is one of the major industries and contributor to the economy of Taiwan. In 2022, Taiwan received under 900,000 international visitors, down from 11.8 million in 2019. Tourism affairs are managed by the Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications of Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Chicago</span> Tourism to the city

Tourism in Chicago draws on the city's status as a "world-class destination known for its impressive architecture, first-rate museums, brilliant chefs" and wide variety of neighborhood attractions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Kenya</span> Overview of tourism in Kenya

Tourism in Kenya is Kenya's third largest source of foreign exchange revenue, following diaspora remittances and agriculture. The Kenya Tourism Board is responsible for maintaining information about tourism in Kenya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Leeds</span>

Leeds in West Yorkshire, England is a tourist destination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Hungary</span> Overview of tourism in Hungary

There is a long history of tourism in Hungary, and Hungary was the world's thirteenth most visited tourist destination country in 2002. Tourism increased by nearly 7 percent between 2004 and 2005. European visitors comprise more than 98 per cent of Hungary's tourists. Austria, Germany, and Slovakia make the largest numbers of visitors to the country. Most tourists arrive by car and stay for a short period of time. Hungary's tourist season is from April through October. July and August are the best tourist months. Budapest is the country's most popular tourist destination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourist attractions in the United States</span> Overview of tourist attractions in the United States of America

This is a list of the most popular individual tourist attractions in the United States, lists of tourist attractions organized by subject region, and a selection of other notable tourist attractions and destinations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourist attractions in Vienna</span> Overview of tourist attractions in Vienna, Austria

The tourist attractions of Vienna concentrate in three distinct areas. The largest cluster, centred on Schönbrunn Palace, attracted around five million visitors in 2009, down from six million in 2008. Museums and exhibitions of Hofburg Palace accounted for nearly two million visitors in 2008, with a significant decline in 2009. The third, and the newest, cluster of modern art museums in Museumsquartier attracted less than one million visitors. Nearby duo of Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches museums, located halfway between Museumsquartier and Hofburg, also reported around one million visitors. The Landstraße district, which lies south-east of the old city, is home to art exhibitions at the Belvedere Palace and the KunstHausWien.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Yorkshire</span>

Tourism in Yorkshire generates more than £9 billion per annum and supporting almost 225,000 jobs. During 2007 recorded 92 million day visitors and 12.8 million that stayed at least one night in the region. By 2015, the value of tourism was in excess of £7 billion. Yorkshire is around 6,000 square miles (16,000 km2) in size. The official tourism body for the region was Welcome to Yorkshire until it became insolvent in 2022. As of December 2023, Local Visitor Economy Partnerships to manage tourism have been announced for Hull and East Yorkshire, York and North Yorkshire, and West Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Toronto</span>

Toronto is one of Canada's leading tourism destinations. In 2017, the Toronto-area received 43.7 million tourists, of which 10.4 million were domestic visitors and 2.97 million were from the United States, spending a total of $8.84 billion. Toronto has an array of tourist attractions and a rich cultural life.

References

  1. 1 2 Edward Robb Ellis (21 December 2004). The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History. Basic Books. p. 593. ISBN   9780786714360 . Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  2. Rachel Sugar (December 19, 2016). "More tourists visited NYC in 2016 than ever before". Vox Media. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  3. "NYC travel and tourism report 2018". NYC & Company.
  4. "Mayor Giuliani Announces Amount of Parkland in New York City has Passed 28000 Acre Mark". New York City Mayor's Office. February 3, 1999. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
  5. "Beaches". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
  6. "City Park Facts". The Trust for Public Land, Center for City Park Excellence. June 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-19.
  7. "General Information". Prospect Park Alliance. Archived from the original on 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
  8. 1 2 3 "NYC Travel & Tourism Outlook" (PDF). NYC & Company/STR. March 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  9. NYC & Company. "NYC Statistics" . Retrieved 2006-08-03.
  10. "NYC Hotel Industry in a 'Depression,' Room Revenue Down 60%, Report Says"WNBC, July 1, 2021
  11. McGeehan, Patrick (2017-11-19). "New York City Expects More Tourists, but Fewer International Visitors". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-02-21.
  12. New York Daily News, Sept 17 2003 [ permanent dead link ] Patriotic boost for city tourism
  13. "Business: NYC". a858-elpaca.nyc.gov.
  14. Potenza, Theresa (2016-05-08). "Take our test: Are you smarter than an NYC tour guide?". New York Post. Retrieved 2019-11-19.
  15. "Licensed tour guides have to pass extensive test of NYC knowledge". amNewYork. December 20, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  16. 1 2 Hu, Lydia (November 16, 2018). "Do You Have What it Takes to Be an NYC Tour Guide?". Spectrum News NY1 | New York City. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  17. "TRAVEL ADVISORY; New Yorkers As 'Greeters'". The New York Times. 1992-05-31. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2019-11-19.
  18. Allen, Anne Wallace (August 1, 2010). "Volunteers give free tours in cities around the world". USA Today.
  19. NYC & Company. "NYC & Company Offices Worldwide" . Retrieved 2007-03-25.
  20. "Places To Visit In New York City". Pinterest Places To Visit In New York City. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  21. "Gesso | Punks + Poets". Gesso. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
  22. "Gesso | Immersive City + Museum Guides". Gesso. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
  23. Bleyer, Jennifer (May 14, 2006). "Kebabs on the Night Shift". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-07-19.
  24. Collins, Glenn (November 3, 2005). "Michelin Takes on the City, Giving Some a Bad Taste". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-07-19.
  25. Courtney Hollands, Kara Baskin, and Christie Matheson. "Break Loose". Boston Globe. 28 March 2010. http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2010/03/28/break_loose/?page=3
  26. New York Food Tours, http://foodtoursofny.com/index.html; Queens Food Tours, http://queensfoodtours.com, Rum and Blackbird Tasting Tours, http://www.rumandblackbird.com/
  27. Van Buren, Alex (January 27, 2016). "12 Secrets of New York's Central Park". Smithsonian. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Polland, Jennifer. "The 50 Most Visited Tourist Attractions In The World [INFOGRAPHIC]". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  29. 1 2 "The best Manhattan attractions". Time Out New York. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  30. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-16. Retrieved 2019-07-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. 1 2 "Millions (and millions) of visitors poured into Brooklyn Bridge Park this summer". Brooklyn Eagle. 2017-12-26. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  32. "Friends of the High Line founder raises concern about park's success". Archpaper.com. 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  33. 1 2 "City beaches saw best numbers in three years: Parks". am New York. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  34. 1 2 "2017 Annual Report | National September 11 Memorial & Museum". 2017 Annual Report | National September 11 Memorial & Museum. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  35. "American Museum of Natural History to break ground on new center". am New York. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  36. "Park Statistics - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  37. 1 2 Bagli, Charles V. (2016-05-27). "3.3 Million Were Expected at Trade Center Attraction; a Million Haven't Shown Up". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2019-07-09.
  38. "Visitor figures 2016: Christo helps 1.2 million people to walk on water". theartnewspaper.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  39. JACOB E. OSTERHOUT (November 13, 2009). "In honor of its birthday, 110 things to know about the Bronx Zoo". NY Daily News.