Tropical Storm Maliksi (2018)

Last updated
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On May 31 at 06:00 UTC, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring an area of convection approximately 95 nautical miles (175 km; 110 mi) south of Palau. The system was disorganized, with convection being located to the east of a broad and elongated low-level circulation. It was located in favorable conditions for development and sea surface temperatures in the area ranged from 29–30 °C (84–86 °F), though the JTWC assessed its development potential in the next day as low. [2] The system's low-level circulation began consolidating, and on June 2 at 00:30 UTC, the JTWC upgraded its development potential in the next day to medium. [3] On June 3 at 18:00 UTC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) assessed that a tropical depression had formed over the Philippine Sea. [4] [lower-alpha 1] On the next day at 03:00 UTC, the PAGASA gave the depression the local name Domeng as it was located 675 kilometres (420 mi) east of Guiuan. [6] The depression absorbed an invest as convection covered the low-level circulation, and on 14:00 UTC the same day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert as it was located approximately 225 nautical miles (415 km; 260 mi) northwest of Palau. [7]

The depression began to exhibit signs of anticyclonic outflow as it was steered northward by a mid-level subtropical high-pressure area, [8] and on June 7 at 12:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, assigning it the designation 06W. [9] 6 hours later at 18:00 UTC, both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, with the JMA giving it the name Maliksi; [4] [9] the system's circulation remained broad. [10] Maliksi passed by the western edge of the high-pressure area and turned northeast, [11] and on June 9 at 06:00 UTC, the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm. [4] At 21:00 UTC, Maliksi exited the PAR, with the PAGASA issuing its final warning on the system. [12] On June 10 at 00:00 UTC, Maliksi peaked in intensity, with maximum sustained winds of 110 km/h (70 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 970 hPa (29 inHg) as it was located southeast of Okinawa. [4] [lower-alpha 2] The JTWC assessed Maliksi to have peaked at the same time, also estimating the same windspeed in the 1-minute sustained standard. [9] [lower-alpha 3] Maliksi began slowly accelerating to the northeast, developing a ragged eye as it became exposed to strong westerlies. [14] After reaching peak intensity, convection around the center began to decrease, [15] with the low-level circulation beginning to elongate. [16] Maliksi began extratropical transition as it was located over an unfavorable environment, [17] and on June 11 at 18:00 UTC, the JMA assessed that Maliksi completed its transition into an extratropical cyclone, [4] with its low-level circulation being displaced from its upper-level circulation; [18] the JTWC estimated extratropical transition began 6 hours earlier. [9] Maliksi's remnants dissipated east of Honshu on June 13. [4]

Preparations, impact, and aftermath

Philippines

The PAGASA warned residents of possible floods and landslides, advising fishermen not to go to sea. [19] Beginning June 5, classes were suspended in parts of Luzon and the province of Biliran. 73 people were evacuated in Calabarzon. [20]

Maliksi enhanced the southwest monsoon in the Philippines, bringing monsoonal rains over Luzon and Visayas. [19] A bridge received damage in San Fernando, Romblon, and on Tablas Island, power went out for a day due to fallen trees impacting power lines. Patients in the University of Santo Tomas Hospital were evacuated after floodwaters entered the building. [21] Trees were uprooted in Quezon City and Coron, Palawan, and in Calintaan, a temporary bridge was washed out by a river. 16 houses were damaged in San Fernando, Pampanga, six of which were completely damaged. A SkyJet Airlines flight on route from Metro Manila overshot the runway at Francisco B. Reyes Airport, injuring 2 of 86 on board, including the first officer. In Batangas, 8 municipalities lost power on June 9 at 3:00 PM local time, before being restored 6 hours later. [22] In Metro Manila, overnight rains flooded at least 43 barangays, [23] with several streets becoming impassable. [24] Floods in parts of Quezon City's 4th congressional district reached 5 feet (150 cm). [20] On June 9 at 11:00 PM local time, due to the heavy rainfall in Metro Manila, the PAGASA issued a red rainfall advisory for the area, along with other warnings for the regions of Calabarzon and Central Luzon. [25] Two people from Palawan and Albay drowned after jumping or falling into the ocean. 72 passengers and 2 vessels were stranded in Legazpi, Albay and Rapu-Rapu, with other ports in Oriental Mindoro suspending their operations. [23] A total of 132 people were affected in San Fernando, Pampanga and Santa Cruz, Zambales. [20]

Due to the effects of Maliksi, the PAGASA declared the beginning of the rainy season due to widespread rainfall in PAGASA weather stations. [26] Those affected in San Fernando, Pampanga received 41 thousand (US$770) worth of aid. [20]

Japan

As Maliksi approached Okinawa, its meteorological observatory cautioned of high waves around the island. [27] The outer road at Kitadaitōjima was closed on June 9, with all fishing vessels being brought to port. [28] Sea and air travel near the Daitō Islands were interrupted on June 10. [29] On the same day, the Okinawa Meteorological Observatory issued a storm warning for the Daitō Islands, [30] with Kitadaitōjima receiving an evacuation advisory. [31]

On the island of Hachijō-jima, 287.5 millimetres (11.32 in) of precipitation was recorded, [32] and on Kitadaitōjima, a gust of 28.3 metres per second (100 km/h; 65 mph) was recorded. [33] In Chichibu, Saitama, there were rains around noon as the storm was approaching the Kantō Region, though winds were not strong. [34] Some sugarcane crop in Kitadaitōjima was damaged due to strong winds. [35]

See also

Notes

  1. The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean. [5]
  2. All winds are in 10-minute sustained standards, as per the Japan Meteorological Agency, [4] unless otherwise stated.
  3. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center uses 1-minute sustained winds to measure wind speeds for tropical cyclones. [13]

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Severe Tropical Storm Maliksi (Domeng)
Maliksi 2018-06-10 0140Z.jpg
Severe Tropical Storm Maliksi at peak intensity on June 10