Troy Grove, Illinois

Troy Grove, Illinois Homer, Illinois
Village
Grain elevator in Troy Grove
Location in LaSalle County, Illinois
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 41°27′57″N89°04′54″W / 41.46583°N 89.08167°W / 41.46583; -89.08167 [1]
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	LaSalle
Township	Troy Grove
Incorporated	April 3rd, 1886 [2]
Government
• Village president	Charles Mammen
Area [3]
• Total	0.69 sq mi (1.78 km2)
• Land	0.69 sq mi (1.78 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [1]	663 ft (202 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	225
• Density	327.51/sq mi (126.48/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	61372
Area code(s)	Area codes 815 and 779
FIPS code	17-76225
GNIS feature ID	2400005 [1]
Wikimedia Commons	Troy Grove, Illinois

Troy Grove is a village in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The population was 225 at the 2020 census, down from 250 at the 2010 census. ^[4] It is part of the Ottawa, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Troy Grove is notable as the birthplace of Wild Bill Hickok and Kate Austin. It is home to the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial. The town also has another connection to the Wild West, as the last reported wild bison killed in Illinois happened near the town in 1837. ^[5]

Silica sand, a fine white sand used in making glass, is mined in the vicinity of Troy Grove.

History

Troy Grove C&NW depot ca. 1920

Originally laid out as Homer, Illinois, the village was named by an early settler who emigrated from Homer, New York. ^[6] As the town of Homer, Illinois already had a Post Office, the community took its name from a nearby grove, which was named for an early settler. ^[7] A Post Office has been in operation under the name of Troy Grove since 1837.

1939 C&NW Time Table listing the Troy Grove Depot

In the early 1830s a sawmill was built which facilitated the construction of a new schoolhouse in 1837. The village grew for several years and was home to several shops and businesses. The first store to open was owned by William Alonzo Hickok, father of Wild Bill Hickok. One of the first Presbyterian churches in the county was founded here in 1849 with a congregation of just 8 members. A gristmill was constructed in 1861 ^[2]

The village was previously served by the Northern Illinois Railroad ^[2] and the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad. Passenger service was ended in the early 1950s. The railroad is today owned and operated by Union Pacific to haul raw material from the active silica mines. ^[8]

Geography

Troy Grove is located in northwestern LaSalle County. U.S. Route 52 passes through the north side of the village as North 37th Road; it leads northwest 8 miles (13 km) to Mendota and east 54 miles (87 km) to Joliet. Interstate 39 passes 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of the village, with access from Exit 66 (US 52). I-39 leads north 62 miles (100 km) to Rockford and south 7 miles (11 km) to Interstate 80 at LaSalle.

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Troy Grove has a total area of 0.69 square miles (1.79 km²), all land. ^[9] The Little Vermilion River, a south-flowing tributary of the Illinois River, passes through the southeast corner of the village.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	168		—
1890	283		68.5%
1900	316		11.7%
1910	289		−8.5%
1920	261		−9.7%
1930	259		−0.8%
1940	233		−10.0%
1950	258		10.7%
1960	271		5.0%
1970	281		3.7%
1980	297		5.7%
1990	259		−12.8%
2000	305		17.8%
2010	250		−18.0%
2020	225		−10.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]

As of the 2020 census ^[11] there were 225 people, 80 households, and 55 families residing in the village. The population density was 327.51 inhabitants per square mile (126.45/km²). There were 106 housing units at an average density of 154.29 per square mile (59.57/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.78% White, 1.33% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.89% of the population.

There were 80 households, out of which 46.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.50% were married couples living together, 11.25% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.25% were non-families. 22.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 2.63.

The village's age distribution consisted of 28.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $73,333, and the median income for a family was $83,438. Males had a median income of $61,250 versus $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $34,519. About 10.9% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 15.8% of those age 65 or over.

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Troy Grove, Illinois
2. Kett, H.F. (1877). The Past and present of La Salle County, Illinois : containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of its citizens, war record of its volunteers in the late rebellion, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, general and local statistics, map of La Salle County, history of Illinois, Constitution of the United States, miscellaneous matters, etc, etc. pp. 347–349.
3. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
4. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1), Troy Grove village, Illinois". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
5. "Returning to the Prairie - Bison at Midewin - National Forest Foundation".
6. "LaSalle County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
7. Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 131.
8. "1939 C&NW Timetable (Troy Grove listed in table 41)" (PDF). October 8, 1939. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
9. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
11. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.