Twink

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Australian singer-songwriter Troye Sivan has been described in media, and by himself, as a twink. 2018.06.10 Troye Sivan at Capital Pride w Sony A7III, Washington, DC USA 03443 (27870870367).jpg
Australian singer-songwriter Troye Sivan has been described in media, and by himself, as a twink.

Twink is gay slang for a man who is usually (but not always) in his late teens to twenties whose traits may include a slim to average physique, a youthful and boyish appearance, and little or no body hair. [5] [6] [7] The age range for twinks is generally considered to be from around 18 to 25 years old. [8] Twink is used both as a neutral descriptor, which can be compared with bear , [9] and as a pejorative. [5] [10]

Contents

Etymology

The exact origins of the term twink are disputed. It may be derived from an older British gay slang term twank, which means: "The quarry of a homosexual prostitute (male); a man willing and ready to become any dominant man's 'partner'". [11]

Another possible origin of the term may be a derivation from the American snack cake Twinkie, commonly regarded as the quintessential junk food. The food is described as "little nutritional value, sweet to the taste, and creme-filled"; [12] [13] [14] by comparison, the young men are described as "short, and blond, and full of creme", [13] with creme being a euphemism for semen. [13] [15]

A backronym has been constructed[ by whom? ] for twink, according to which it stands for "'teenaged, white, into no kink", although these specified traits are not universally accepted as either necessary or sufficient to classify an individual as a "twink". [16] [17] The gay slang term chicken is considered a British equivalent to twink. [8]

Twunk

The term twunk, a portmanteau of twink and hunk, customarily refers to an older twink. [18]

Usage

The first recorded definition of twink appeared in a 1963 article for the journal American Speech , wherein it was likened to the derogatory gay terms pansy , punk , and petunia . [8] Oxford Dictionaries claims twink has origins in the 1970s. [19] [20]

In his book Never Enough (2007), about a murder committed in 2003 in Hong Kong, described by The New York Times Book Review as hard-boiled clichés with a cartoonish first impression, [21] Joe McGinniss describes a court case in which twink was defined as "a gay slang term used to denote an attractive, boyish-looking gay man between the ages of 18 and 23, slender ectomorph and with little or no body hair, often blond, often but not necessarily Caucasian." [22]

The term was derisively used on online message boards to describe YouTuber Cara Cunningham, then known as Chris Cocker, after her video "Leave Britney Alone!" went viral in 2007. It had reached widespread usage in media by 2013, according to Thomas Rogers of The Awl , who pointed as proof to its usages in the television series Girls and Happy Endings and by television personalities JWoww and Andy Cohen, the latter of whom apologized for using it to refer to the boy band One Direction. Rogers also identified various television and film characters of the time, including Maxxie Oliver of Skins , Kurt Hummel of Glee , and Elijah Krantz of Girls, as "more nuanced twink characters" than had previously appeared in media. [8] It has also been used to describe straight male celebrities who are skinny and have a youthful appearance, like Timothée Chalamet [23] [4] [24] [25] and young Leonardo DiCaprio, [26] although some object it to being used to refer to non-gay men. [27]

In the 2021 Netflix adult animated spy series Q-Force , the character Twink (voiced by Matt Rogers) is an effeminate twink and drag queen who moonlights as a "master of disguise". [28]

Gay subculture

Grindr survey asking users what subculture they identify with prior to its update in 2017, using twink as an example Grindr User Survey Subculture.jpg
Grindr survey asking users what subculture they identify with prior to its update in 2017, using twink as an example

The term twink serves to identify a subculture within gay culture for which members of the community may self-identify, but their stable assurance mostly comes from acceptance by other members. The subculture, as examined now, serves as a purely physical marker for attributes any one person may hold and/or acquire, highly dependent on normative society's take on beauty standards as a whole and what the community puts forth and prescribes to. [29]

The "Castro clone" look fell out of favor after the 1980s, partly due to its association with the rise of HIV/AIDS, and, according to Shaun M. Filiault and Murray J.N. Drummond of the University of South Australia, had largely been supplanted by the twink as the ideal look among Western gay men by the 1990s and early 2000s. [8] Studies of young gay men in the mid-2000s showed that the markers they deemed most attractive were slim and slightly toned figures, little to no body hair, and youthfulness. [30] wrote in his 1997 book The Bear Book that twinks were representative of hegemonic masculinity and that bears were a "counter-statement" to it. Peter Hennen similarly wrote in 2005 for the journal Gender & Society that the twink had become "the dominant ideal of gay masculinity" and acted as an "oppositional anchor" for bears. [31]

Grindr, a popular dating app for gay men, lists the term as one of many "tribes" for users to "identify themselves with a niche group and filter their search to help find their type of guy." [32]

Gay pornography

The term is often modified by various descriptors (e.g. femme twink, Euro twink, muscle twink) and is commonly used in the gay pornography industry. [7] [33] [34]

Essayist Zeb J. Tortorici notes that gay twink porn thrives on the production and performance of "consumable and visually/anally receptive masculinity." [35] A twink is "memorable for his outer packaging", not his "inner depth". [13] Twink can be seen as a popular subgenre in gay porn widely consumed across the globe. [36] In gay pornographic content, a twink usually, but not in all cases, plays the role of the submissive and receiving character commonly known as a bottom.[ citation needed ]

Analysis

Susan Driver characterized the word twink as relying on "ageist and racist tropes of youth and white desirability". [36] [11] In regards to the concept, Driver describes it as "a young, white, and performed masculinity that can be fetishized, consumed, ... clearly coded in terms of race and age", [36] thus establishing the intersection for which race and age come together to create a hyper-sexualized denomination, often associated with sexual acts and the pornographic industry. [36] Rogers considered the term to have morphed from "a cutesy, mildly negative stereotype" into "easy shorthand for a lot of vicious stereotypes about gay people" and a way to generally mock one's "gayness" by 2013. [8]

See also

References

  1. Davis, Davey (28 August 2018). "Troye Sivan Talks Being a Queer Icon — And Being Labeled a Bottom". Them. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  2. Harmsworth, Andrei (11 June 2023). "Troye Sivan says he's 'transitioning into a white twunk'". PerthNow. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  3. Sayre, Justin Elizabeth (10 May 2022). From Gay to Z: A Queer Compendium. Chronicle Books. p. 250. ISBN   978-1-4521-8387-9 . Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  4. 1 2 Mezzolani, Ario (1 December 2023). "The Twink King: from Antinous to Troye and Timothée, the beauty of humanity". Lampoon Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  5. 1 2 Wright, Les (2001). The Bear Book II: Further Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Subculture. Haworth Press. p. 8. ISBN   0789006367.
  6. "The Four Young Murder Victims of Serial Killer Stephen Port". ITV News. 23 November 2016. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016.
  7. 1 2 Williams, Joe (8 May 2015). "Man Arrested for Having 'Twink' Images on His Computer". Pink News . Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rogers, Thomas (11 July 2013). "What Comes After The Twink?". The Awl . Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  9. Baker, Paul (2004). Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 79. ISBN   0-8264-7343-1. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2007.
  10. Sunderland, Mitchell (25 February 2015). "It's Hard Out Here for a Twink". News. Vice. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  11. 1 2 Partridge, Eric (2006). A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English . Routledge. p.  2025. ISBN   9781134963652 . Retrieved 27 August 2015 via Archive.org.
  12. Baker, Paul (2002). Polari – The Lost Language of Gay Men. Routledge. ISBN   0-415-26180-5. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2008 via Google Books.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Reuter, Donald F. (2006). Gay-2-Zee: A Dictionary of Sex, Subtext, and the Sublime. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 215. ISBN   0-312-35427-4. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2007 via Google Books.
  14. Sagon, Candy (13 April 2005). "Twinkies, 75 Years And Counting". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
  15. Petkovich, Anthony (2002). The X Factory: Inside the American Hardcore Film Industry. Headpress. ISBN   978-1-900486-24-8. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2013 via Google Books.
  16. "Terms and Definitions". OSU Pride Center. Pride Panel. Oregon State University. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
  17. "Twink". The Free Dictionary. Acronyms. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
  18. Savage, Dan (3 December 2009). "Savage Love: Words of Pure Wisdom". Eugene Weekly . p. 47. Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  19. "Twinkie". Oxford Dictionary. Oxford Press. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  20. "Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  21. SHACOCHIS, BOB (16 December 2007). "Sunday Book Review, Here Comes the Bride". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  22. McGinniss, Joe (2007). Never Enough . Simon and Schuster. p.  280. ISBN   978-0-7432-9636-6 . Retrieved 10 July 2008. McGinniss never enough twink.
  23. Haramis, Nick (14 May 2018). "Welcome to the Age of the Twink". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  24. Stopera, Matt; Galindo, Brian (15 July 2021). "35 Celebrities Straight People Never Knew Were Twinks". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  25. Anne, Quimberly (14 November 2023). "Timothée Chalamet Shows Off Inner Twink As Troye Sivan in SNL Sketch". Instinct Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  26. Buchanan, Kyle (8 January 2014). "Let's Pinpoint the Exact Moment When Leonardo DiCaprio Went From Twink to Twunk". Vulture . Retrieved 6 August 2025.
  27. Rude, Mey (9 February 2023). "Just a Reminder: Twinks Have to Be Gay". www.out.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  28. Hereford, André (3 September 2021). "Q-Force: Twink actor Matt Rogers stands by 'every single joke' in Netflix's queer comedy". Metro Weekly . Retrieved 11 August 2025. It's an animated, hard comedy spy show, where my character is a twink with blue hair, named Twink.
  29. Maki, Justin L. (2017). "Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work With Gay Men". Ideas and Research You Can Use: VISTAS: 1–12. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2018 via ACA Knowledge Center.
  30. Filiault, Shawn M.; Drummond, Murray J. N. (December 2007). "The Hegemonic Aesthetic". Gay & Lesbian Issues & Psychology Review. 3 (3): 179–180. ISSN   1833-4512 . Retrieved 8 August 2025.
  31. Hennen, Peter (2005). "Bear Bodies, Bear Masculinity: Recuperation, Resistance, or Retreat?". Gender & Society . 19 (1): 33–35. ISSN   0891-2432 . Retrieved 11 August 2025.
  32. Grindr. "The New Grindr: Zero Feet Away". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  33. Jacobson, Scott; Levin, Todd; Roede, Jason (2010). Sex: Our Bodies, Our Junk. Random House, Inc. pp. 204–205. ISBN   978-0-307-59216-3. ISBN   978-0-307-59216-3.
  34. Mowlabocus, Sharif, Dr. (28 December 2012). Gaydar Culture: Gay Men, Technology, and Embodiment in the Digital Age. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN   9781409492627. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. Driver, Susan (2008). Queer Youth Cultures: Performative and Political Practices. SUNY Press. pp. 199–215. ISBN   978-0-7914-7886-8 . Retrieved 2 August 2013.
  36. 1 2 3 4 Driver, Susan (2010). "Queering pornography". Queer Youth Cultures. State University of New York Press. ISBN   978-0-7914-7337-5.

Further reading