Vasai Creek

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Vasai Creek
वसई खाडी
Vasai Creek Mumbai.jpg
Vasai Creek
India Maharashtra location map.svg
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Vasai Creek
Coordinates: 19°18′54″N72°52′30″E / 19.315°N 72.875°E / 19.315; 72.875
Country India
State Maharashtra
District Thane
Named for Vasai
Languages
  Official Marathi
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)

Vasai Creek, previously Bassein Creek, is an estuary and one of the two main distributaries of the Ulhas River, in Konkan division of Maharashtra, India. The Ulhas splits at the northeast corner of Salsette island into its two main distributaries, the other one being the Thane Creek, both of which empty into the Arabian Sea. The creek forms the northern boundary of Salsette island and separates the island from mainland of Konkan. It gets its name from the city of Vasai, previously Bassein, located on northern banks of the creek.

Contents

Islands

Numerous islands are located in Vasai creek such as Panju Island, two small islands just south of Panju islands, and Dharavi Island.

Railway bridges

The Vasai Creek Railway Bridge is the oldest rail bridge constructed on this creek. The bridge lies between Bhayandar and Naigaon. The bridges were opened on 28 November 1864. It has two sections, as there is Panju island in middle, a smaller section and a longer section both made up of steel girders. These bridge is no longer functional and exists as a heritage sructure. Two new parallel railway bridges were built and are since operational.

Road bridges

The Vasai Creek Railway Bridge is one of the oldest rail bridge constructed on this creek built in late ninetenth century. It connects Kasigaon and Naigaon. A newer parallel road bridge is constructed recently and is also operational.

Kasheli bridge is the another old road bridge construted over Vasai creek, at its very start, just near Thane. It connects Thane to Kasheli. It was built in late ninetenth century. A new Kasheli bridge was built recently, but over Ulhas river and it bypasses Kasheli and directly connects Thane to Mankoli.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salsette Island</span> Island off the coast of Maharashtra, India

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Mira Road is a suburb north of Mumbai in Thane District and is also a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. It falls within the Police Jurisdiction of Mira-Bhayander, Vasai-Virar Police Commissionerate. Mira Road is situated in the north-western portion of Salsette Island, Maharashtra state, India. Mira Road has a large Marathi population followed by other ethnic groups.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thane Creek</span> Creek in Maharashtra, India

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Panju Island is an estuarine island in the Vasai Creek just north of Mumbai. The island is used by the Western Railway to connect the island of Salsette with the mainland at Vasai. It is located at 19.333°N 72.85°E with a maximum elevation of 1 m (3 ft).

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Bombay, also called Bom Bahia or Bom Baim in Indo-Portuguese creole, Mumbai in the local language; is the financial and commercial capital of India and one of the most populous cities in the world. It's also the cosmopolitan city centre of the Greater Bombay Metropolitan Area, and the cultural base of the Bollywood film industry. At the time of arrival of the Portuguese Armadas, Bombay was an archipelago of seven islands. Between the third century BCE and 1348, the islands came under the control of successive Hindu dynasties. The Delhi Sultanate had been ruling the area along with Chaul, New Bombay (Thana) & Damaon; with the local administration at Bassein (Vasai) since the raids of Malik Kafur in the Konkan region and across the Indian subcontinent. This territory in North Konkan along with the Bombay islands were later taken over by the Sultan of Guzerat from 1391 to 1534, when he had declared the end of the suzerainty to Delhi, after the Timurid invasion of it. Growing apprehensive of the power of the Moghal emperor Humayun, Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat was obliged to sign the Treaty of Bassein on 23 December 1534; according to which, the seven islands of Bombay, Fort San Sebastian of Bassein in strategic town of Bassein (Vasai), and its dependencies were offered to the Portuguese East Indies. The places were only later officially surrendered on 25 October 1535, by the Sultan of Guzerat.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation</span> Local civic body in Vasai-Virar, Maharashtra, India

Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation (VVCMC) is the civic body that governs areas and villages in Vasai-Virar taluka in Maharashtra, India comprising the most populated part of Palghar district. According to the 2011 census, it is the fifth largest city in Maharashtra with a population of more than 1.3 million. The city is located 50 km north of Mumbai, on the north bank of Vasai Creek, part of the estuary of the Ulhas River. It was formed on 3 July 2010 by combining four municipal councils and 53 gram panchayats.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasai Creek Railway Bridge</span>

The Vasai Creek Railway Bridge is located between Western Railway's Bhayandar and Naigaon railway stations, above the Vasai Creek. This rail bridge starts from Bhayandar at the northern end of the Salsette Island, passes through the Panju Island, and ends at Naigaon on the mainland side.

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