Vernon Bailey Peak | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 6,672 ft (2,034 m) [1] |
Prominence | 597 ft (182 m) [1] |
Isolation | 1.71 mi (2.75 km) [2] |
Coordinates | 29°17′00″N103°19′16″W / 29.2833196°N 103.3210891°W [3] |
Naming | |
Etymology | Vernon Orlando Bailey |
Geography | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
County | Brewster |
Protected area | Big Bend National Park [1] |
Parent range | Chisos Mountains [1] |
Topo map | USGS The Basin |
Geology | |
Rock age | Oligocene |
Rock type | Intrusive rock |
Climbing | |
Easiest route | class 3 [2] |
Vernon Bailey Peak is a 6,672-foot-elevation (2,034-meter) summit in Brewster County, Texas, United States.
Vernon Bailey Peak is located in the Chisos Mountains. It ranks as the 12th-highest peak in Big Bend National Park and 77th-highest in Texas. [2] The mountain is composed of intrusive rock which formed during the Oligocene period. [4] Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,070 feet (631 m) above Oak Canyon in 0.5 miles (0.80 km). Based on the Köppen climate classification, Vernon Bailey Peak is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. [5] Any scant precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into Oak Creek which is part of the Rio Grande watershed. The lower slopes of the peak are covered by juniper, oak, and piñon. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1945 by the United States Board on Geographic Names to remember Vernon Orlando Bailey (1864–1942), American naturalist who specialized in mammalogy and is best known for his biological surveys of Texas, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Oregon. [3] [6]
Emory Peak, located in Big Bend National Park, is the highest peak in the Chisos Mountains and the highest in Brewster County. The peak is named for William H. Emory, the chief surveyor of the U.S. Boundary Survey team of 1852. From the Chisos Basin the peak appears to be a minor ridge, while the summit of Casa Grande, one mile closer, seems to be much taller. From the west, Emory Peak is clearly visible as a point slightly higher than most of the mountain range.
The Chisos Mountains, also known as the Chisos, are a mountain range located in the Big Bend area of the Trans-Pecos region of Texas, United States. The mountain system covers 40 square miles and is contained entirely within the boundaries of Big Bend National Park, making it the only mountain range in the United States fully contained within a national park. The Chisos Mountains are the southernmost mountain range in the mainland United States.
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