Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy

Last updated

Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy
2010 design of Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy.jpg
Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy
Awarded for"significant public service of enduring value to aviation in the United States". [1]
Country United States of America
Presented by National Aeronautic Association
First awarded1948
Currently held by Robert Crippen
Website Official website
The original trophy, awarded from 1948 to 2009 Original Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy.jpg
The original trophy, awarded from 1948 to 2009

The Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy was established by the National Aeronautic Association (NAA) in 1948 after a trust fund was created in 1936 by Godfrey Lowell Cabot of Boston, a former president of the NAA. It is awarded to a living American for "significant public service of enduring value to aviation in the United States." [1] The presentation of the award is made annually at the Aero Club of Washington, as close as possible to December 17 each year, [2] the day on which, in 1903, the Wright brothers made the first flight in an airplane. [3] The inaugural recipient of the trophy was William F. Durand, "a pioneer in aeronautics, naval propulsion and engineering research methods". [4] Until 2010, winners of the award received a trophy depicting the Wright brothers' Wright Flyer aircraft. [5] From 2010 onwards, a redesigned trophy featuring a silver obelisk and bronze inscription has been awarded. [1]

Contents

The trophy has been awarded to women on four occasions: Olive Ann Beech, founding partner and president of Beech Aircraft, received the award in 1980; [6] Marion Blakey, former administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration and chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board, was honored in 2013, [7] Colleen Barrett, President Emeritus of Southwest Airlines, was the 2016 recipient, [8] and retired NASA astronaut and USAF pilot Eileen Collins [9] received the trophy in 2022.

List of winners

YearImageRecipientNotesRef(s)
1948 William Durand.jpg William F. Durand First civilian chairman of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and prominent propeller designer [10] [11]
1949 Col Charles Lindbergh.jpg Charles Lindbergh First transatlantic flight (from New York to Paris) in the Spirit of St. Louis , cited for his "long and selfless career in aviation" [10] [12]
1950 Grover Loening (4729167240).jpg Grover Loening Pioneering aircraft designer who managed the Wright Company, co-founded Pan Am and Grumman [10] [13]
1951 Jerome Clarke Hunsaker (cropped).jpg Jerome Clarke Hunsaker Aeronautical engineering pioneer who developed the first such course at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founder of the Institute of the Aeronautical Sciences [10] [14]
1952 JimmyDoolittle.jpeg Jimmy Doolittle Decorated military aviator who led the first raid on Japan, pioneer in instrument flying and first president of the Air Force Association [10] [15]
1953 Carl Hinshaw, 1950.jpg John Carl Hinshaw Member of the United States House of Representatives, cited for "fostering the sound and consistent growth of aviation in all its forms, so that it might become a deterrent to war and that it might increasingly become an important carrier of the people and the commerce of the world." [10]
1954 Dr. von Karman, posed in his office chair (cropped).jpg Theodore von Kármán Mathematician and physicist who pioneered theoretical aerodynamics [10] [16]
1955 Hugh L Dryden.jpg Hugh Latimer Dryden Significant research into high-speed aerodynamics, fluid mechanics and acoustics, director of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics until the creation of NASA [10] [17]
1956 Edward P. Warner in 1934.jpg Edward Pearson Warner Aeronautical engineer, first president of the International Civil Aviation Organization [10] [18]
1957 Portrait of W. Stuart Symington 97-1844.jpg Stuart Symington First United States Secretary of the Air Force [10] [19]
1958– John Frederick Victory He "exerted a driving influence to advance the progress of aeronautics in America and to promote the public interest". [10]
1959 William P. MacCracken circa 1934.jpg William P. MacCracken Jr. "A pioneer in aviation legislation" and recognised as the first regulator of aviation in the United States [10] [20]
1960 Frederick Coolidge Crawford, 1913.jpg Frederick C. Crawford Industrialist and business leader who was the chairman of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics's Committee on Power Plants for Aircraft [21] [22]
1961 Mike Monroney.jpg Mike Monroney Wrote and sponsored the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 that created the Federal Aviation Administration in pursuit of safer, more regulated aviation in the United States [21] [23]
1962 John Stack -L-39904-05.jpg John Stack Pioneered research into supersonic flight [21] [24]
1963 Donald W. Douglas speaks at City Hall.jpg Donald Wills Douglas Sr. President of the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1921 to 1957, which produced the Douglas DC-3, an aircraft recognised as bringing a "new era" of air travel [21] [25]
1964 Harry Frank Guggenheim and wife - cropped.jpg Harry Frank Guggenheim Established the Daniel Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aeronautics with his father Daniel Guggenheim, establishing research centers across the United States [21] [26]
1965 Jerome Lederer, c. 1967.jpg Jerome F. Lederer Pioneer in aircraft safety who led the introduction of the flight recorder to provide insight into air crashes [21] [27]
1966 Juan Trippe with Stratocruiser (cropped).jpg Juan Trippe Founder of Pan American World Airways, cited for "public service of enduring value to aviation in the United States" [21] [28]
1967 Sikorsky, Igor.jpg Igor Sikorsky Aircraft pioneer whose work resulted in the design and production of the first mass-produced helicopter, the R-4 [21] [29]
1968 WarrenGMagnuson.jpg Warren Magnuson United States Senator whose "dynamic leadership in developing national and international policy that has assured United States' preeminence in aeronautics" [21] [30]
1969 William McPherson Allen (4727306783).jpg William McPherson Allen Businessman, member of the board at Boeing, cited for "significant public service in the development of commercial airlines, civil and military aircraft" [21] [31]
1970 CyrusRowlettSmith.jpg C. R. Smith CEO of American Airlines from 1934 to 1968 and from 1973 to 1974, cited for his "significant public service of enduring value in development of military and civil air transportation and for his contributions as a dynamic leader and articulate spokesman for U.S. aviation progress." [32]
1971 Howard Cannon.jpg Howard Cannon United States Senator, cited for "use of aviation, both as a viable national transportation system and as an essential element in maintaining a strong military posture", played a "role in passing legislation that deregulated the airline and trucking industries" [32] [33]
1972 John Hixon Shaffer.jpg John H. Shaffer Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration from 1969 to 1973 "to the benefit and safety of the general public and of all who fly". [32]
1973 Barry Goldwater photo1962.jpg Barry Goldwater Helped secure the Goldwater–Nichols Act and cited as "serving as an articulate spokesman for American aviation and space in the Congress and throughout the world" [32] [34]
1974 Richard Whitcomb Examines Model - GPN-2000-001262.jpg Richard T. Whitcomb Pioneering aerodynamicist who conceived of the supercritical airfoil concept [32] [35]
1975 ClarenceLeonardKellyJohnson.jpg Kelly Johnson Aeronautical engineer who, with the Skunk Works, was responsible for the design of many pioneering aircraft including the Lockheed U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird [32] [36]
1976– William A. Patterson President of United Airlines from 1934 until 1966, cited for "his contributions to the development of safe and efficient air transportation" [32]
1977 LTG Ira Eaker.jpg Ira C. Eaker Commander of the United States Army Air Forces in Europe in World War II, helped establish the United States Air Force as a separate entity [32] [37]
1978 Jennings Randolph headshot.jpg Jennings Randolph Cited for his "successful initiation and advocacy of major aviation legislation over more than three decades of service in Congress" [32] [38]
1979– Thornton Wilson Headed the development of the LGM-30 Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile, president of Boeing [32] [39]
1980 Beech, Olive Ann.jpg Olive Ann Beech Co-founder, president, and chairwoman of the Beech Aircraft Company [6] [40]
1981– Dwane Wallace President and/or chairman of the board of the Cessna Aircraft Company from 1935 until the 1970s [40] [41]
1982 Willis Hawkins (cropped).jpg Willis Hawkins Designer of the Lockheed C-130 Hercules, cited for "more than 40 years of public service to aviation through technical innovations and management leadership in the design, development, and production of military and commercial aircraft, space vehicles, and advanced missilery" [40] [42]
1983 Atwood, John Leland Lee (4727962288).jpg John Leland Atwood Chief Engineer/Executive at North American Aviation for more than 35 years, involved in the design of multiple aircraft including the P-51 Mustang, X-15 and the Apollo Lunar Module [40] [43]
1984 DSLewis 83board.jpg David S. Lewis Aeronautical engineer who was chairman and CEO of General Dynamics, during which time the company produced the F-16, and the Trident submarine and the M1 Abrams tank [40] [44]
1985– Harry B. Combs Cited for "over half a century of significant and enduring contributions to aviation as a pilot, an industrial leader, an author, and an advisor to government", including creating Combs Aircraft, a company which trained thousands of military pilots during World War II [40] [45]
1986 Joe Sutter, Nova Gorica, June 2006.jpg Joe Sutter Aeronautical engineer who managed the Boeing design team developing the Boeing 747 and who "contributed significantly to U.S. preeminence in civil aeronautics" [40] [46]
1987– Allen Paulson Businessman, head of Gulfstream and pilot who set various speed records, cited for his "outstanding and enduring contributions to aviation as a pilot, designer, entrepreneur, industry leader, and employer throughout a career spanning over 40 years" [40] [47]
1988– Sam B. Williams Pioneered advances in small gas-turbine-engine technologies [40] [48]
1989– Thomas V. Jones Chairman and chief executive officer of Northrop Corporation, cited for "guiding the development of advanced aircraft, electronic systems, and manufacturing technologies" [40] [49]
1990– Edwin I. Colodny Chairman of the USAir Group, cited for "a lifetime of meritorious service to air transportation as an airline executive and public servant" [50]
1991– Benjamin A. Cosgrove Contributed to the design of "four generations" of Boeing aircraft, cited for "a lifetime contribution to commercial aviation safety" [50] [51]
1992 Jake Garn.jpg Jake Garn Senator, payload specialist on board STS-51-D and cited as "one of the U.S. Senate's most effective aerospace spokesmen and legislators" [50] [52]
1993– Gerhard Neumann German-born American engineer, cited for "extraordinary achievement, creative effort, and inspired leadership in the design and development of aircraft engines", including designing the world's first nuclear-powered jet engine [50] [53]
1994– Albert Lee Ueltschi Founder of FlightSafety International Inc. [50] [54]
1995– Russell W. Meyer Jr. Chairman and chief executive officer of Cessna from 1975, cited for the "advancement of worldwide aviation safety through sophisticated training methods, and use of aviation to deliver state-of-the-art health care to people otherwise deprived of such high quality medical service" [50]
1996 Frederick Smith screenshot.png Frederick W. Smith Founder, chairman, president, and CEO of FedEx, created in 1971, cited in part for "leadership in the revitalization of general aviation" [50] [55]
1997– Charles Kaman Pioneer in the development and manufacture of helicopter technology [50] [56]
1998– Edward Stimpson Dedicated his career to aviation safety, cited in part for his "active involvement in creating career opportunities for young men and women" [50] [57]
1999 Delford M. Smith Founder of Evergreen Helicopters, cited in part for his "exceptional achievements in creation of worldwide aviation enterprises" [50] [58]
2000 Herb Kelleher.jpg Herb Kelleher Chairman Emeritus and former CEO of Southwest Airlines which demonstrated a "revolutionary and successful model for low fares, innovative customer service and employee recognition" [59]
2001 Neil Armstrong pose.jpg Neil Armstrong Cited for "a lifetime of public service as a Navy pilot, a civilian test pilot, a NASA Astronaut commanding Gemini 8 and Apollo 11, the first person to step on the Moon, an engineer, an educator and a business leader" [59]
2002 428-GX-K-118188 (32255437700).jpg Paul Poberezny Founder of the Experimental Aircraft Association, cited in part for "devoting his life to making aviation accessible to all Americans" [59]
2003 John Glenn Low Res.jpg John Glenn Cited for "his service as a military pilot, NASA astronaut and U.S. Senator from Ohio. Glenn led the United States' efforts in exploring outer space, becoming the first American to orbit the Earth" [59]
2004 Robert L. Crandall 01.png Robert Crandall Former president and chairman of American Airlines, cited as "a pioneer following government deregulation of the airlines, and he defined and shaped the industry as it exists today" [59] [60]
2005 Edward C. Aldridge, Jr..jpeg Edward C. Aldridge Jr. The 16th United States Secretary of the Air Force [59] [61]
2006 Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg Norman Mineta The 14th and longest serving United States Secretary of Transportation, cited in part for "a myriad of lasting accomplishments to the world of transportation and aviation" [59] [62]
2007 Cernan s71-51308.jpg Eugene Cernan Last man to walk on the Moon, cited for "his extraordinary lifetime of achievement as an Astronaut, Naval Aviator, and Ambassador for Aerospace" [59] [63]
2008 Norman Ralph Augustine.jpg Norman R. Augustine Chairman of the Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee, cited for his "legendary and inspirational aerospace leadership in both industry and government" [64] [65]
2009– Steven F. Udvar-Házy Former chairman and CEO of International Lease Finance Corporation, cited for his "innovative aerospace business practices, improved aircraft design, piloting skills, and selfless philanthropy ensuring preservation of our aerospace history" [66] [67]
2010 Harrison Ford by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg Harrison Ford Actor and pilot, cited for "engaging our nation's youth in aviation and inspiring tomorrow's leaders, innovators and enthusiasts to secure a strong future for all of aviation" [68]
2011 Thomas Stafford.jpg Thomas P. Stafford Commander of Apollo 10, cited for "pioneering achievements that have led the way to the moon, to greater international cooperation in space, and to a safer America" [69]
2012– Robert J. Stevens Former chairman, president and CEO of Lockheed Martin, cited for "his dedication, leadership, and major contributions to the security of the United States" [70]
2013 Marion C Blakey.jpg Marion Blakey President and CEO of the Aerospace Industries Association, administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, cited in part for her "distinguished career as a dedicated public servant" [71] [72]
2014 Bob Hoover July 2011 (cropped).jpg Bob Hoover Considered one of the "great pilots in history", cited in part for "providing an unsurpassed, inspiring example to generations of pilots worldwide" [73]
2015 Burt Rutan Oct 3 2004 photo D Ramey Logan.jpg Burt Rutan Aerospace engineer who designed Voyager, SpaceShipOne, and multiple pioneering homebuilt aircraft [74]
2016 Colleen Barrett.jpg Colleen Barrett Cited for "dedicating nearly 50 years to aviation, including serving as President of Southwest Airlines, where she devoted herself to creating a unique, service-oriented corporate culture which made her one of the most successful leaders in U.S. airline history" [75]
2017 Dailey JR.jpg John R. Dailey Cited for "his courageous and dedicated service to the country and his commitment to sharing the history and technology of aviation and space flight with present and future generations" [76]
2018 Lloyd W Newton.jpg Lloyd W. Newton Flew 269 combat missions in Vietnam and, in 1974, he joined the renowned U.S. Air Force Demonstration Team, "The Thunderbirds”, as the first African American pilot. Newton served as Commander, Air Education and Training Command from 1997 to 2000. He retired in 2000 from the United States Air Force as a four-star general. [77]
2019 Michael Collins (S69-31742, restoration).jpg Michael Collins Cited for "his lifelong dedication to aerospace and public service in the highest order, both as a pioneering astronaut and inspired director of the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum." [78]
2020 Charles F. Bolden, Jr.jpg Charles Bolden "For his impassioned commitment to public service in aviation and aerospace as an aviator, astronaut, and leader and his dedication to excellence for the advancement of all humanity." [79]
2022 Commander Eileen Collins - GPN-2000-001177.jpg Eileen Collins "For her perseverance in the advancement of aviation and aerospace as a teacher, astronaut, and leader, and for serving as an inspiration for all those seeking to break barriers in their field." [9]
2023 Robert Crippen.jpg Robert Crippen "For his devotion to public service and the advancement of American aerospace; his achievements as an aviator, astronaut, and leader; and his selfless dedication to the future of humankind." [80]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wright Aeronautical</span> American aircraft maker (1919–1929)

Wright Aeronautical (1919–1929) was an American aircraft manufacturer headquartered in Paterson, New Jersey. It was the successor corporation to Wright-Martin. It built aircraft and was a supplier of aircraft engines to other builders in the golden age of aviation. Wright engines were used by Amelia Earhart and Charles Lindbergh. In 1929, the company merged with Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Corporation to form Curtiss-Wright.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collier Trophy</span> Annual aviation award administered by the US National Aeronautical Association

The Robert J. Collier Trophy is awarded annually for the greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in America, with respect to improving the performance, efficiency, and safety of air or space vehicles, the value of which has been thoroughly demonstrated by actual use during the preceding year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burt Rutan</span> American aerospace engineer

Elbert Leander "Burt" Rutan is a retired American aerospace engineer and entrepreneur noted for his originality in designing light, strong, unusual-looking, and energy-efficient air and space craft. He designed the record-breaking Voyager, which in 1986 was the first plane to fly around the world without stopping or refueling. He also designed the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer, which in 2006 set the world record for the fastest and longest nonstop non-refueled circumnavigation flight in history. In 2004, Rutan's sub-orbital spaceplane design SpaceShipOne became the first privately funded spacecraft to enter the realm of space, winning the Ansari X-Prize that year for achieving the feat twice within a two-week period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mackay Trophy</span> Annual US Air Force award

The Mackay Trophy is awarded yearly by the United States Air Force for the "most meritorious flight of the year" by an Air Force person, persons, or organization. The trophy is housed in the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum. The award is administered by the U.S. National Aeronautic Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dick Rutan</span> Aviation pioneer (1938–2024)

Richard Glenn Rutan was an American military aviator and officer. He was also a record-breaking test pilot who in 1986 piloted the Voyager aircraft on the first non-stop, non-refueled around-the-world flight with co-pilot Jeana Yeager.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norman R. Augustine</span> American aerospace businessman

Norman Ralph "Norm" Augustine is a U.S. aerospace businessman who served as United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1975 to 1977. Augustine served as chairman and CEO of the Lockheed Martin Corporation. He was chairman of the Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harmon Trophy</span> Set of aviation awards

The Harmon Trophy is a set of three international trophies, to be awarded annually to the world's outstanding aviator, aviatrix, and aeronaut. A fourth trophy, the "National Trophy", was awarded from 1926 through 1938 to the most outstanding aviator in each of the twenty-one member countries and again from 1946–1948 to honor Americans who contributed to aviation. The award was established in 1926 by Clifford B. Harmon, a wealthy balloonist and aviator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Poberezny</span> United States aviator, founder of Experimental Aircraft Association

Paul Howard Poberezny was an American aviator, entrepreneur, and aircraft designer. He founded the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) in 1953, and spent the greater part of his life promoting homebuilt aircraft.

The National Aeronautic Association (NAA) is a federally recognized 501c3 whose mission is to advance and oversee the advancement of the art, sport, and science of aviation and space flight. The NAA achieves this by fostering opportunities to participate fully in aviation activities and promoting public understanding of the importance of aviation and space flight in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul MacCready</span> American aeronautical engineer (1925–2007)

Paul B. MacCready Jr. was an American aeronautical engineer. He was the founder of AeroVironment and the designer of the human-powered aircraft that won the first Kremer prize. He devoted his life to developing more efficient transportation vehicles that could "do more with less".

Robert J. Stevens, is a retired executive chairman of Lockheed Martin. He was the chairman, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Lockheed Martin from 2004 until 2013, when Marillyn Hewson became CEO and president.

Harry Benjamin Combs, America aviation pioneer, airplane manufacturer, and author. He was founder of Combs Aviation and president of Gates Learjet Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Hinshaw</span> American politician

John Carl Hinshaw was a United States representative from California from 1939 to 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive Ann Beech</span> American businesswoman

Olive Ann Beech was an American aerospace businesswoman who was the co-founder, president, and chairwoman of the Beech Aircraft Corporation. She founded the company in 1932 with her husband, Walter Beech, and a team of three others. She earned more awards, honorary appointments, and special citations than any other woman in aviation history and was often referred to as the “First Lady of Aviation”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Kaman</span> American businessman, engineer and inventor

Charles Huron Kaman was an American aeronautical engineer, businessman, inventor, and philanthropist, known for his work in rotary-wing flight and also in musical instrument design via the Kaman Music Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred V. Verville</span> American aviation pioneer and aircraft designer

Alfred Victor Verville was an American aviation pioneer and aircraft designer who contributed to civilian and military aviation. During his forty-seven years in the aviation industry, he was responsible for the design and development of nearly twenty commercial and military airplanes. Verville is known for designing flying boats, military racing airplanes, and a series of commercial cabin airplanes. His planes were awarded with the Pulitzer Speed Classic Trophy in 1920 and 1924.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julie Clark</span> Aerobatic pilot

Julie E. Clark is a retired American aerobatic air show aviator and commercial airline pilot. She started her commercial flying career with Golden West Airlines as a first officer and ended it in 2003 as a Northwest Airlines Airbus A320 Captain. She was one of the first female pilots to work for a major airline, and has been voted as "Performer of the Year" several times for her air show performances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter J. Boyne</span> US Air Force officer (1929–2020)

Walter J. Boyne was a United States Air Force officer, Command Pilot, combat veteran, aviation historian, and author of more than 50 books and over 1,000 magazine articles. He was a director of the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution and a Chairman of the National Aeronautic Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cliff Henderson</span> American air racer

Clifford "Cliff" Henderson (1895–1984) was the managing director of the National Air Races from 1928 through 1939. Described as "the Barnum of aviation," he obtained sponsors for two of the most well-known air races of the period, the Bendix transcontinental and the Thompson closed-course classics. The Thompson Trophy was first awarded in 1929. The 1929 National Air Races included the first official women-only event, the Women's Air Derby, a cross-country race from Los Angeles to Cleveland, Ohio. In 1931, he convinced businessman Vincent Bendix to sponsor the Bendix Trophy Race, a transcontinental speed dash open to men and women. Henderson was awarded the L'Ordre de 'Etoile Noire de Benin for his service in World War II as the U.S. Air Force Military Commissioner of Dakar.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  2. ↑ "The 2017 Wright Memorial Dinner". Aero Club of Washington. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  3. ↑ "17 December". European Space Agency. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017.
  4. ↑ "William Durand". Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  5. ↑ "News of the Day". The Age . No. 29536. Melbourne, Australia. December 26, 1949. p. 2. Retrieved December 11, 2017– via National Library of Australia.
  6. 1 2 Gunston, Bill (July 12, 1993). "Obituary: Olive Ann Beech". The Independent . Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  7. ↑ Bruno, Michael (February 24, 2015). "Blakey Leaving AIA For Rolls-Royce North America". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  8. ↑ "Interview: Greg Principato. President of the National Aeronautic Association". Flightglobal . February 22, 2017. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  9. 1 2 "Colonel Eileen Collins, USAF (Ret.) to be Honored with 2022 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 15, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2023.[ permanent dead link ]
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Wright Bros. 1948-1959 Recipients". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  11. ↑ Durand, William (1953). Adventures; In the Navy, In Education, Science, Engineering, and in War; A Life Story. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and McGraw-Hill. p. 153. ASIN   B0000CIPMH.
  12. ↑ Ruane, Michael E. (June 27, 2016). "At age 89, the Spirit of St. Louis gives up some long-held secrets". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  13. ↑ "Grover C. Loening Dies at 87; A Pioneer Airplane Designer". The New York Times . March 1, 1976. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  14. ↑ Waggoner, Walter H. (September 12, 1984). "Jerome C. Hunsaker, 98, is dead; aeronautical engineering pioneer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  15. ↑ Krebs, Albin (September 28, 1993). "James Doolittle, 96, Pioneer Aviator Who Led First Raid on Japan, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  16. ↑ "Theodore von Karman". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  17. ↑ "Hugh L. Dryden". NASA. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  18. ↑ "Edward Pearson Warner (United States)". International Civil Aviation Organization. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  19. ↑ Pace, Eric (December 15, 1988). "Stuart Symington, 4-Term Senator Who Ran for President, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  20. ↑ "William P. MacCracken, Jr.: America's First Federal Regulator for Aviation" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. pp. 2–3. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Wright Bros. 1960-1969 Recipients". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  22. ↑ "Great American business leaders of the 20th century – Frederick C. Crawford". Harvard Business School. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  23. ↑ "A Brief History of the FAA". Federal Aviation Administration. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  24. ↑ "John Stack". NASA. August 10, 2015. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  25. ↑ "Executive Biography of Donald W. Douglas Sr". Boeing. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  26. ↑ "Daniel and Harry Guggenheim – Supporters of Aviation Technology". U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from the original on October 11, 2006. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  27. ↑ Malnic, Eric (February 8, 2004). "Jerome F. Lederer, at 101; was pioneer in aviation safety". The Boston Globe . Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017– via Los Angeles Times.
  28. ↑ "Juan Trippe, 81, dies; U.S. aviation pioneer". The New York Times. April 4, 1981. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  29. ↑ "Pioneer Profile – Igor Sikorsky (1889-1972)". American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  30. ↑ Jackson, Robert L. (May 21, 1989). "Warren Magnuson; Served 44 Years in Congress". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  31. ↑ "Allen, William McPherson; Boeing, General. [Photograph]". National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Wright Bros. 1970-1979 Recipients". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  33. ↑ Stout, David (March 7, 2002). "Howard Cannon, 90, Senator Who Served Four Terms, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  34. ↑ Barnes, Bart (May 30, 1998). "Barry Goldwater, GOP Hero, Dies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  35. ↑ "Aviation Pioneer Richard T. Whitcomb". NASA. October 13, 2009. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  36. ↑ "Clarence "Kelly" Johnson: Architect of the Air". Lockheed Martin. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  37. ↑ McFadden, Robert D. (August 8, 1987). "Ira C. Eaker, 91, Is Dead; Helped Create Air Force". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  38. ↑ Stout, David (May 9, 1998). "Senator Jennings Randolph of West Virginia Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ↑ "Executive Biography of Thornton A. Wilson". Boeing. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Wright Bros. 1980-1989 Recipients". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  41. ↑ Fowler, Glenn (December 23, 1989). "Dwane L. Wallace, 78, Is Dead; Pioneer Leader at Cessna Aircraft". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  42. ↑ "Willis Hawkins, 90, C-130 designer, dies". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 5, 2004. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  43. ↑ Gunston, Bill (April 2, 1999). "Obituary: Lee Atwood". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  44. ↑ Martin, Douglas (December 18, 2003). "David S. Lewis, 86, Executive Who Led General Dynamics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  45. ↑ "Combs, Harry Benjamin". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  46. ↑ Bowler, Tim (August 31, 2016). "Joe Sutter, 'Father of the Boeing 747', dies". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  47. ↑ Durso, Joseph (July 21, 2000). "Allen Paulson, 78, Owner of the Race Horse Cigar, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  48. ↑ Sam B. Williams. National Academies Press. 2012. doi:10.17226/13338. ISBN   978-0-309-25280-5. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  49. ↑ Vartabedian, Ralph (January 19, 2014). "Thomas V. Jones, Northrop CEO, dies at 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Wright Bros. 1990-1999 Recipients". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  51. ↑ "Benjamin A. Cosgrove". National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  52. ↑ "Jake Garn (specialist)". NASA. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  53. ↑ "Neumann, Gerhard". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  54. ↑ "Ueltschi, Albert". National Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  55. ↑ "Frederick Smith". Forbes . Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  56. ↑ Rich, Motoko (February 3, 2011). "Charles H. Kaman, Helicopter Innovator, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  57. ↑ "FSF, Boeing Recognize Ambassador Edward W. Stimpson with Lifetime Achievement Award". Flight Safety Foundation. October 14, 2009. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  58. ↑ "Delford M. Smith". National Air and Space Museum. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Wright Bros. 2000-2009 Recipients". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  60. ↑ Davis, L. J. (September 23, 1990). "And Now, Can Bob Crandall Have It All?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  61. ↑ "Edward C. Aldridge Jr". United States Air Force. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  62. ↑ "Secretary Norman Mineta". HuffPost . Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  63. ↑ "Remembering Gene Cernan". NASA. January 16, 2017. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  64. ↑ "NAA announces recipient of 2008 Wright Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 10, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  65. ↑ "U.S. Announces Review of Human Space Flight Plans". White House. May 7, 2009. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  66. ↑ "NAA announces Steven F. Udvar-Hazy as recipient of 2009 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 15, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  67. ↑ "Steven Udvar-Hazy". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  68. ↑ "Aviation Advocate Harrison Ford Named Recipient of 2010 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 27, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  69. ↑ "Lieutenant General Thomas Patten Stafford (USAF, Retired) To Receive 2011 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 21, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  70. ↑ "Robert J. Stevens to receive 2012 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 27, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  71. ↑ "The Honorable marion Blakey to receive 2013 Wright Brothers memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 24, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  72. ↑ "Wright Bros. 2010-2019 Recipients". National Aeronautic Association. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  73. ↑ "Aviation legend bob Hoover honored with Wright Brothers memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 25, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  74. ↑ "Burt Rutan Honored with 2015 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. October 5, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  75. ↑ "Colleen Barrett honored with 2016 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 26, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 3, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  76. ↑ "General J.R. "Jack" Dailey Honored with 2017 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 8, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  77. ↑ "General Lloyd "Fig" Newton Honored with 2018 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 11, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  78. ↑ "Major General Michael Collins Honored with 2019 Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 11, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  79. ↑ "Wright Bros. 2020-2029 Recipients | National Aeronautic Association" . Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  80. ↑ "Robert Crippen Selected To Receive The 2023 Wright Trophy" (PDF). National Aeronautic Association. September 12, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.