Hamlin County, South Dakota

Last updated

Hamlin County
County
Hamlin County Courthouse Hayti.jpg
Hamlin County Courthouse in Hayti in 1974
Map of South Dakota highlighting Hamlin County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
South Dakota in United States.svg
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°41′N97°12′W / 44.68°N 97.2°W / 44.68; -97.2
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota
Founded1873 (created)
1878 (organized)
Named for Hannibal Hamlin
Seat Hayti
Largest city Estelline
Area
 • Total538 sq mi (1,390 km2)
 • Land507 sq mi (1,310 km2)
 • Water31 sq mi (80 km2)  5.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total6,164
 • Estimate 
(2023)
6,451 Increase2.svg
 • Density11/sq mi (4.4/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

Hamlin County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,164. [1] Its county seat is Hayti. [2] The county was created in 1873 and organized in 1878. [3] It was named for Hannibal Hamlin, Lincoln's first vice-president. [4]

Contents

Geography

Soils of Hamlin County Hamlin Co SD Pie Chart No Text Version.pdf
Soils of Hamlin County

The terrain of Hamlin County consists of low rolling hills, dotted with small lakes and ponds. The land is largely dedicated to agriculture. [5] The terrain slopes to the south-southeast, and its highest point is on the eastern boundary line, near its NE corner, at 1,949 ft (594 m) ASL. [6]

Hamlin County has a total area of 538 square miles (1,390 km2), of which 507 square miles (1,310 km2) is land and 31 square miles (80 km2) (5.7%) is water. [7]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

Source: [5]

  • Baxter Slough State Public Shooting Area
  • Bochek State Public Shooting Area
  • Eidsness State Public Shooting Area
  • Hamlin State Public Shooting Area
  • Harju State Public Shooting Area
  • Hayes Slough State Public Shooting Area
  • Johnsons Slough State Public Shooting Area
  • McShane State Public Shooting Area
  • Opdahl Slough State Public Shooting Area
  • Rasmussen State Public Shooting Area

Lakes

Source: [5]

  • Clear Lake
  • Dry Lake
  • Lake Albert (partial)
  • Lake Marsh
  • Lake Mary
  • Lake Norden
  • Lake Poinsett
  • Lake Saint John

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 693—
1890 4,623567.1%
1900 5,94528.6%
1910 7,47525.7%
1920 8,0547.7%
1930 8,2993.0%
1940 7,562−8.9%
1950 7,058−6.7%
1960 6,303−10.7%
1970 5,172−17.9%
1980 5,2611.7%
1990 4,974−5.5%
2000 5,54011.4%
2010 5,9036.6%
2020 6,1644.4%
2023 (est.)6,451 [8] 4.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]
1790-1960 [10] 1900-1990 [11]
1990-2000 [12] 2010-2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 6,164 people, 2,155 households, and 1,513 families residing in the county. [13] The population density was 12.2 inhabitants per square mile (4.7/km2). There were 2,759 housing units.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 5,903 people, 2,108 households, and 1,483 families in the county. The population density was 11.6 inhabitants per square mile (4.5/km2). There were 2,760 housing units at an average density of 5.4 units per square mile (2.1 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.7% white, 0.3% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 1.8% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 42.3% were German, 24.0% were Norwegian, 7.0% were English, 6.1% were Irish, 5.4% were Dutch, and 5.3% were American.

Of the 2,108 households, 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.6% were non-families, and 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.28. The median age was 36.8 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,439 and the median income for a family was $54,483. Males had a median income of $36,921 versus $24,645 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,558. About 4.9% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Source: [5]

Townships

  • Brantford
  • Castlewood
  • Cleveland
  • Dempster
  • Dixon
  • Estelline
  • Florence
  • Garfield
  • Hamlin
  • Hayti
  • Norden
  • Opdahl
  • Oxford

Politics

Hamlin County voters have usually voted Republican. In only one national election since 1932 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.

United States presidential election results for Hamlin County, South Dakota [14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 2,37276.94%64720.99%642.08%
2016 2,05174.26%55520.09%1565.65%
2012 1,80364.55%92132.98%692.47%
2008 1,66159.60%1,04337.42%832.98%
2004 1,94664.63%1,01533.71%501.66%
2000 1,73163.57%92333.90%692.53%
1996 1,35249.02%1,10139.92%30511.06%
1992 1,13341.35%82630.15%78128.50%
1988 1,38052.06%1,25847.45%130.49%
1984 1,78264.54%96334.88%160.58%
1980 1,88562.69%90330.03%2197.28%
1976 1,45250.66%1,40248.92%120.42%
1972 1,69356.85%1,27642.85%90.30%
1968 1,64956.36%1,14939.27%1284.37%
1964 1,52549.42%1,56150.58%00.00%
1960 2,13963.49%1,23036.51%00.00%
1956 2,08361.68%1,29438.32%00.00%
1952 2,39171.48%95428.52%00.00%
1948 1,60853.98%1,32644.51%451.51%
1944 1,81163.97%1,02036.03%00.00%
1940 2,27964.00%1,28236.00%00.00%
1936 1,85752.25%1,62245.64%752.11%
1932 1,26739.23%1,92059.44%431.33%
1928 1,95963.19%1,08835.10%531.71%
1924 1,14452.38%2079.48%83338.14%
1920 1,32263.68%33716.23%41720.09%
1916 1,03957.82%69238.51%663.67%
1912 00.00%47429.92%1,11070.08%
1908 1,09568.57%43427.18%684.26%
1904 1,19775.76%30719.43%764.81%
1900 92862.79%50934.44%412.77%
1896 70255.10%55943.88%131.02%
1892 53750.80%16115.23%35933.96%

Notable people

See also

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Hayti is a town in and county seat of Hamlin County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 393 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Watertown, South Dakota Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is the county seat of Hamlin County.

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Lake Poinsett is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hamlin and Brookings counties in South Dakota, United States. The population was 501 at the 2020 census.

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References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2006. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  4. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p.  148.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Hamlin County · South Dakota". Google Maps. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  6. ↑ ""Find an Altitude" Google Maps (accessed February 3, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  7. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  8. ↑ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2023" . Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  11. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  13. ↑ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  14. ↑ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 15, 2018.

44°41′N97°12′W / 44.68°N 97.20°W / 44.68; -97.20

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