(523775) 2014 YB35

Last updated

(523775) 2014 YB35
Discovery [1]
Discovered by Catalina Sky Survey
Discovery site Catalina Station
Discovery date27 December 2014
Designations
(523775) 2014 YB35
2014 YB35
Apollo  · NEO  · PHA [1] [2]
Orbital characteristics [2]
Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 1
Observation arc 3.72 yr (1,360 d)
Aphelion 2.7834 AU
Perihelion 0.9697 AU
1.8766 AU
Eccentricity 0.4833
2.57 yr (939 d)
209.73°
0° 23m 0.24s / day
Inclination 12.641°
3.7634°
188.63°
Known satellites 1 (D: <150 m; P: n.a.) [3] [4] [5]
Earth  MOID 0.0224 AU (8.73 LD)
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
0.300  km [3] [4] [5]
0.52 km [6]
3.277±0.002  h [7] [lower-alpha 1]
0.20(assumed) [8]
0.39 [5]
S (assumed) [8]
19.0 [1] [2] [6]
20.0 [8]

    (523775) 2014 YB35, provisional designation 2014 YB35, is a stony near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 300 meters (980 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 27 December 2014 by the Catalina Sky Survey at the Catalina Station in Arizona, United States. [1] In March 2015, a minor-planet moon, less than half the size of its primary, was discovered by radar astronomers at Goldstone Observatory. [3] The primary body of the binary system has a rotation period of 3.3 hours, while the secondary's orbital period remains unknown. [8]

    Contents

    Orbit and classification

    2014 YB35 is a member of the Apollo asteroids, a group of near-Earth object with an Earth-crossing orbit. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–2.8  AU once every 2 years and 7 months (939 days; semi-major axis of 1.88 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.48 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. [2] The body's observation arc begins at with its official discovery observation at Catalina Station in December 2014. [1]

    Close encounters

    It passed by Earth on 27 March 2015 at 06:21  UTC at a distance of 4,473,807 ± 155 km (2,779,895 ± 96 mi), or 11.7 lunar distances, and a relative speed of 10.16 km/s (6.31 mi/s). [2] 2014 YB35's next encounter with Earth will be in 2033, at a distance of approximately 3,330,000 km (2,070,000 mi). [2]

    Satellite

    The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex was scheduled to observe this object on 20 March 2015, at which time it was expected they could obtain coarse radar images and continuous wave spectra, which may help determine the asteroid's composition. [6] These observations showed a small companion less than 150 meters across orbiting the asteroid, with an unknown orbit. [3] [4]

    Numbering and naming

    This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 ( M.P.C. 111778). [9] As of 2018, it has not been named. [1]

    See also

    Notes

    1. Lightcurve plot of (523775) 2014 YB35 by Robert Stephens. Rotation period 3.277±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of mag. Quality code is 2+. Summary figures for at the LCDB and CS3

    Related Research Articles

    2063 Bacchus, provisional designation 1977 HB, is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 1 kilometer in diameter. The contact binary was discovered on 24 April 1977, by American astronomer Charles Kowal at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. It was named after Bacchus from Roman mythology.

    (52760) 1998 ML14, provisional designation 1998 ML14, is a stony asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group and potentially hazardous asteroid, approximately 1 kilometer in diameter. It was discovered on 24 June 1998, by the LINEAR survey at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico.

    2340 Hathor, provisional designation 1976 UA, is an eccentric stony asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid. It belongs to the Aten group of asteroids and measures approximately 210 meters in diameter. Discovered by Charles Kowal in 1976, it was later named after the ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">3752 Camillo</span>

    3752 Camillo is an inclined contact-binary asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 2.3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1985, by astronomers Eleanor Helin and Maria Barucci using a 0.9-metre (35 in) telescope at the CERGA Observatory in Caussols, France. Lightcurve studies by Petr Pravec in 1998 suggest that the assumed S-type asteroid has an elongated shape and a longer-than average rotation period of 38 hours.

    (450894) <span class="nowrap">2008 BT<sub>18</sub></span>

    (450894) 2008 BT18 is a sub-kilometer asteroid and synchronous binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It was discovered on 31 January 2008, by the LINEAR program at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, United States. The eccentric asteroid measures approximately 600 meters in diameter and has a composition of a basaltic achondrite.

    <span class="nowrap">(7482) 1994 PC<sub>1</sub></span> Near-Earth asteroid January 2022

    (7482) 1994 PC1 is a stony asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 1.1 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 August 1994, by astronomer Robert McNaught at the Siding Spring Observatory in Coonabarabran, Australia. With an observation arc of 47 years it has a very well known orbit and was observed by Goldstone radar in January 1997. The 2022 approach has been observed every month since August 2021.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">(7335) 1989 JA</span> Near-Earth asteroid in 2022

    (7335) 1989 JA, provisional designation 1989 JA, is a stony asteroid of the Apollo group, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid, approximately 1 kilometer in diameter. It was discovered on 1 May 1989, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California. On 27 May 2022, the asteroid made a close approach 0.027 astronomical units from Earth. During the close approach, optical observations detected signs of an orbiting satellite, which was later confirmed by radar imaging at NASA's Goldstone Solar System Radar in California.

    <span class="nowrap">(214869) 2007 PA<sub>8</sub></span>

    (214869) 2007 PA8 is an asteroid and slow rotator, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 1.4 kilometers in diameter.

    (471240) 2011 BT15, provisional designation 2011 BT15, is a stony, sub-kilometer sized asteroid and fast rotator, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It had been one of the objects with the highest impact threat on the Palermo Technical Impact Hazard Scale.

    <span class="nowrap">(285263) 1998 QE<sub>2</sub></span> Near-Earth asteroid

    (285263) 1998 QE2, provisional designation 1998 QE2, is a dark asteroid and synchronous binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Amor group, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 August 1998, by astronomers of the LINEAR program at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. Its sub-kilometer minor-planet moon was discovered by radar on 30 May 2013.

    <span class="nowrap">(277475) 2005 WK<sub>4</sub></span>

    (277475) 2005 WK4, provisional designation 2005 WK4, is a stony, sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group that passed Earth within 8.2 lunar distances on 8 August 2013. It was discovered on 27 November 2005, by astronomers of the Siding Spring Survey at Siding Spring Observatory, Australia.

    <span class="nowrap">(192642) 1999 RD<sub>32</sub></span> Asteroid and suspected contact binary

    (192642) 1999 RD32, provisional designation: 1999 RD32, is an asteroid and suspected contact binary on an eccentric orbit, classified as a large near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 September 1999, at a magnitude of 18, by astronomers of the LINEAR program using its 1-meter telescope at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, United States. The asteroid is likely of carbonaceous composition and has a rotation period of 17.08 hours.

    <span class="nowrap">(388188) 2006 DP<sub>14</sub></span>

    (388188) 2006 DP14, provisional designation 2006 DP14, is a sub-kilometer sized, peanut-shaped asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. This contact binary was discovered on 23 February 2006, by astronomers of the LINEAR program at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. On 10 February 2014, it passed 6.25 lunar distances from Earth. The asteroid is approximately 400 meters in diameter and has a rotation period of 5.77 hours.

    <span class="nowrap">2014 HQ<sub>124</sub></span>

    2014 HQ124 is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group, approximately 400 meters (1,300 feet) in diameter. It passed 3.25 lunar distances (LD) from Earth on 8 June 2014. It was discovered on 23 April 2014 by NEOWISE. It is estimated that an impact event would have had the energy equivalent of 2,000 megatons of TNT and would have created a 5 km (3 mi) impact crater. The news media misleadingly nicknamed it The Beast. 2014 HQ124 previously passed this close to Earth in 1952 and will not again until at least 2307. Radar imaging suggests it may be a contact binary.

    <span class="nowrap">(357439) 2004 BL<sub>86</sub></span>

    (357439) 2004 BL86 is a bright sub-kilometer asteroid and binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 300 meters (980 ft) in diameter. It was discovered on 30 January 2004 by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico. Its 70-meter (200 ft) moon was discovered during the asteroid's close approach to the Earth in January 2015.

    2015 HM10 is an irregular shaped asteroid and sub-kilometer near-Earth object that passed near the Earth on 7 July 2015, at a distance of 442,000 kilometers or 1.15 lunar distances.

    <span class="nowrap">2014 JO<sub>25</sub></span> Near-Earth asteroid discovered in 2014.

    2014 JO25 is a near-Earth asteroid. It was discovered in May 2014 by astronomers at the Catalina Sky Survey near Tucson, Arizona - a project of NASA's NEO (Near Earth Object) Observations Program in collaboration with the University of Arizona.

    <span class="nowrap">(163899) 2003 SD<sub>220</sub></span>

    (163899) 2003 SD220 is a sub-kilometer asteroid and tumbling slow rotator, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group, which orbit the Sun between Venus and Earth. Its orbital period of 0.75 years means that it orbits the Sun about 4 times for every 3 of the Earth. It was discovered on 29 September 2003, by astronomers of the Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search at Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona.

    <span class="nowrap">(505657) 2014 SR<sub>339</sub></span> Asteroid of the Apollo group

    (505657) 2014 SR339, provisional designation 2014 SR339, is a dark and elongated asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 970 meters (3,200 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 30 September 2014, by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer telescope (WISE) in Earth's orbit. Closely observed at Goldstone and Arecibo in February 2018, it has a rotation period of 8.7 hours.

    (143651) 2003 QO104, provisional designation 2003 QO104, is a stony asteroid, slow rotator and suspected tumbler on a highly eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Amor and Apollo group, respectively. It was discovered on 31 August 2003, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at the Haleakala Observatory in Hawaii, United States. The Q-type asteroid has a rotation period of 114.4 hours and possibly an elongated shape. It measures approximately 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles) in diameter and belongs the largest potentially hazardous asteroids known to exist.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "523775 (2014 YB35)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 523775 (2014 YB35)" (2018-09-17 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 9 October 2018.
    3. 1 2 3 4 Johnston, Wm. Robert (30 September 2018). "Asteroids with Satellites Database – (450894) 2008 BT18". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
    4. 1 2 3 Naidu, S. P.; Benner, L. A. M.; Brozovic, M.; Giorgini, J. D.; Jao, J. S.; Lee, C. G.; et al. (July 2015). "2014 YB_35". Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams. 4121 (4121). 1. Bibcode:2015CBET.4121....1N.
    5. 1 2 3 "Asteroid (523775) 2014 YB35". Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
    6. 1 2 3 Benner, Lance A. M. (4 March 2015). "Goldstone Radar Observations Planning: 2002 FG7 and 2014 YB35". NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015. (L. Benner's list of radiometric NEA observations)
    7. Stephens, Robert D.; French, Linda M.; Warner, Brian D.; Connour, Kyle (October 2015). "Lightcurve Analysis of Two Near-Earth Asteroids". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 42 (4): 276–277. Bibcode:2015MPBu...42..276S. ISSN   1052-8091.
    8. 1 2 3 4 "LCDB Data for (523775)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 9 October 2018.
    9. "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 9 October 2018.