1054

Last updated

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1054 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1054
MLIV
Ab urbe condita 1807
Armenian calendar 503
ԹՎ ՇԳ
Assyrian calendar 5804
Balinese saka calendar 975–976
Bengali calendar 461
Berber calendar 2004
English Regnal year N/A
Buddhist calendar 1598
Burmese calendar 416
Byzantine calendar 6562–6563
Chinese calendar 癸巳年 (Water  Snake)
3751 or 3544
     to 
甲午年 (Wood  Horse)
3752 or 3545
Coptic calendar 770–771
Discordian calendar 2220
Ethiopian calendar 1046–1047
Hebrew calendar 4814–4815
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1110–1111
 - Shaka Samvat 975–976
 - Kali Yuga 4154–4155
Holocene calendar 11054
Igbo calendar 54–55
Iranian calendar 432–433
Islamic calendar 445–446
Japanese calendar Tengi 2
(天喜2年)
Javanese calendar 957–958
Julian calendar 1054
MLIV
Korean calendar 3387
Minguo calendar 858 before ROC
民前858年
Nanakshahi calendar −414
Seleucid era 1365/1366 AG
Thai solar calendar 1596–1597
Tibetan calendar 阴水蛇年
(female Water-Snake)
1180 or 799 or 27
     to 
阳木马年
(male Wood-Horse)
1181 or 800 or 28
King Henry I of France (right) receives a courier from William the Bastard. William+Henry 2.jpg
King Henry I of France (right) receives a courier from William the Bastard.

Year 1054 ( MLIV ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Events

East-West schism: the ongoing break of communion between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.

By place

Byzantine Empire

  • Sultan Tughril leads a large Seljuk army out of Azerbaijan into Armenia, possibly to consolidate his frontier, while providing an incentive to his Turkoman allies in the form of plunder. Tughril divides his army into four columns, ordering three to veer off to the north to raid into central and northern Armenia, while he takes the fourth column towards Lake Van. The Seljuk Turks capture and sack the fortress city of Artchesh, after an 8-day siege. [1]

Europe

Scotland

Africa

  • The Almoravids retake the trading center of Aoudaghost from the Ghana Empire. Repeated Almoravid incursions, aimed at seizing control of the trans-Saharan gold trade, disrupt Ghana's dominance of the trade routes. [2]

Asia

By topic

Astronomy

Religion

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

Pope Stephen IX was the Bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 3 August 1057 to his death on 29 March 1058. He was a member of the Ardenne-Verdun family, who ruled the Duchy of Lorraine, and started his ecclesiastical career as a canon in Liège. He was invited to Rome by Pope Leo IX, who made him chancellor in 1051 and one of three legates to Constantinople in 1054. The failure of their negotiations with Patriarch Michael I Cerularius of Constantinople and Archbishop Leo of Ohrid led to the permanent East–West Schism. He continued as chancellor to the next pope, Victor II, and was elected abbot of the Benedictine monastery of Montecassino.

The 1040s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1040, and ended on December 31, 1049.

The 1090s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1090, and ended on December 31, 1099.

The 1070s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1070, and ended on December 31, 1079.

Year 1071 (MLXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

The 1100s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1100, and ended on December 31, 1109.

The 1050s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1050, and ended on December 31, 1059.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1095</span> Calendar year

Year 1095 (MXCV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

The 1110s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1110, and ended on December 31, 1119.

The 1080s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1080, and ended on December 31, 1089.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1055</span> Calendar year

1055 (MLV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1048</span> Calendar year

Year 1048$ (MXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1145</span> Calendar year

Year 1145 (MCXLV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1094</span> Calendar year

Year 1094 (MXCIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1105</span> Calendar year

Year 1105 (MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Leo IX</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 1049 to 1054

Pope Leo IX, born Bruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 February 1049 to his death in 1054. Leo IX is considered to be one of the most historically significant popes of the Middle Ages; he was instrumental in the precipitation of the Great Schism of 1054, considered the turning point in which the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches formally separated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerard, Duke of Lorraine</span> Duke of Lorraine

Gerard, also known as Gerard the Wonderful, was a Lotharingian nobleman. He was the count of Metz and Châtenois from 1047 to 1048, when his brother Duke Adalbert resigned them to him upon his becoming the Duke of Upper Lorraine. On Adalbert's death the next year, Gerard became duke, a position that he held until his death. In contemporary documents, he is called Gerard of Alsace, Gerard of Chatenoy, or Gerard of Flanders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humbert of Silva Candida</span>

Humbert of Silva Candida, O.S.B., also known as Humbert of Moyenmoutier was a French Benedictine abbot and later cardinal. It was his act of excommunicating the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael I Cerularius, in 1054 that is generally regarded as the precipitating event of the East–West Schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity in the 11th century</span>

Christianity in the 11th century is marked primarily by the Great Schism of the Church, which formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael I Cerularius</span> Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 to 1059

Michael I Cerularius or Keroularios was the patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 to 1059 AD. His disputes with Pope Leo IX over church practices in the 11th century played a role in the events that led to the Great Schism in 1054.

References

  1. Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 125. ISBN   978-1-84884-215-1.
  2. Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., eds. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York: Marcus Weiner Press. ISBN   1-55876-241-8. First published in 1981.
  3. "Journal of Astronomy", part 9, chapter 56 of History of Song , first printing 1340; facsimile on frontispiece of Misner, Thorne, Wheeler Gravitation, 1973.
  4. "Crab Nebula". NASA. July 12, 2016.
  5. Whalen, Brett Whalen (2009). Dominion of God: Christendom and Apocalypse in the Middle Ages, p. 24 (Harvard University Press).
  6. "Donation of Constantine". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
  7. Migne, Jacques-Paul (1891). Patrologia Latina . Volume 143 (cxliii). Col. 744–769.
  8. Mansi, Giovanni Domenico. Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova Amplissima Collectio. Volume 19 (xix). Col. 635–656.